Biology Midterm Cell Structure

Front 1

Cell Theory(3 rules)

Back 1

1. all living things are made out of cells
2. cells are the basic unit of structure+function
3. all cells come from pre-exsisting cells

Front 2

Eukaryotes

Back 2

a single or miulti-celled organism with a nucleus and membrane-bound cells

Front 3

Prokaryotes

Back 3

a single-cell organism with out a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Front 4

Plant Cells v. Animal Cells
what plant cells have that animal cells don't

Back 4

chloroplast, cell wall, one large vacuole

Front 5

Cell Wall

Back 5

maintains cell shape, protects cell

Front 6

Chloroplasts

Back 6

Produce sugar (using energy)
PLANTS ONLY

Front 7

Central Vacuole

Back 7

digestion, chemical storage and maintains water balance

Front 8

Cilia/Falgella

Back 8

help the move the cell, or things inside the cell

Front 9

Centrioles

Back 9

help with division

Front 10

nucleolus

Back 10

produces RNA to help make proteins(where the assembly of ribosomes begins)

Front 11

Cytoplasm

Back 11

Fluid between nucleus and cellmembran-surrounds organelles

Front 12

Smooth ER

Back 12

where lipids are synthesized

Front 13

Rough ER

Back 13

(contians ribosomes)where proteins are synthesized

Front 14

Golgi Bodies/Apparatus

Back 14

structures that modify, package, and sort proteins

Front 15

Ribosome

Back 15

synthesizes the proteins used in the cell

Front 16

Mitochondria

Back 16

converts energy in food to energy the cell can use "power house of the cell"