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42 Cards in this Set

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Inductive Reasoning

Putting together a broader model

Deductive Reasoning

Making a prediction about an outcome of a test

“If...then” statements

Scientific Theory

Body of scientifically accepted general principles that explain natural phenomena

Correlation

Degree that relationship exists

Scientific Method

Observation


Research


Hypothesis


Experiment


Data


Analyze

Homeostasis

Stability between interdependent elements

Double Blind

Research subjects and scientist are both unaware of hypothesis or who is in the control/ experimental group

Statistical Test

Tests that evaluate whether the results of an experiment show the effect of treatment

Statistically Significant

Low probability that experimental groups differ by chance

Primary Source

Articles written by scientists

Secondary Source

Books, News, Media, etc

Anecdotal Evidence

Info based on on persons personal experience

Amino Acid

Monomer subunit of a protein

Acid

Increases concentration of hydrogen ions

Base

Reduces concentration of hydrogen ions

Atom

Smallest unit of matter

Cell

Basic unit of life

Chloroplast

Absorbs sunlight in plants

Photosynthesis

Compound

2 or more elements

Covalent Bond

2 atoms share electrons

Cytoplasm

Content of cell surrounded by plasma membrane

Electron

Negatively charged

ER

Network of membranes in a eukaryotic cell

Enzyme

Protein that regulates metabolic reactions

Eukaryote

Cells that have a nucleus

Golgi Apparatus

Organelle in a eukaryote cell

Homeostasis

Steady state

Hydrogen Bond

Weak nitrogen bond

Hydrophilic

Water loving

Hydrophilic

Water hating

Ionic Bond

Attraction is oppositely charged ions

Peptide Bond

Chemical bond that joins amino acids

Nucleotides

Building blocks of nucleic acids

Phospholipid Bilayer

Membrane that surrounds cells and organelles made of phospholipids

Polysaccharide

Complex carb

Prokaryotes

Cell does not have nucleus

Ribosomes

Cell structure that translates genetic material into proteins

Semipermeable

Membrane allows some substances to pass

Diffusion

Passive movement of particular in a higher concentration to a lower concentration

Osmosis

Water moves from a higher concentration to a lower concentration

Chlorophyll

Green pigment

Thylakoid

Pancake shaped disks