Biology Eoc Words & Important Concepts

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carbohydrates

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built from sugars. Made up of carbon, hydrogen, and Oxygen(CHO). provide our bodies with instant ENERGY!!!🏃🏃🏃This is our body's preferred source of energy!!🐸🍵

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Glucose

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This type of carbohydrate is the simplest sugar and is flowing through our blood rite now!!!💉⛵It provides our body with quick energy🏃🏃🏃

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cellulose

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This type of carbohydrate provides STRUCTURE for Plants🌳🌱🌼🌺🍄🌻🌹🍀🌷This type of carbs make up the CELL WALL in plants.

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starch

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This type of carbohydrate provides ENERGY STORAGE 4 PLANTS.🌷🍀🌹🍄🌻🌺🌼🌱🌳It is mostly found in roots and stems of plants....

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potatoes!!!!

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Glycogen

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this type of carb is excess glucose that is stored in the liver and muscles of animals.

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lipids

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We use this biomolecule for long term energy storage, but also for signaling molecules (steroids do this) and we use them to build up the cell membrane (phospholipids)

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Phospholipids

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Along with protein, these make up the bi-layer structure of cell membranes

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steroids

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This type of lipid that is a signaling molecule. Sometimes they are called hormone, and they send signals that say which genes should be turned on or off.

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Nucleic Acids

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Biomolecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and nitrogen(CHOPN)

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DNA

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This type of nucleic acid is like a cells cookbook📖📝It contains all the instructions that each cell needs to survive.

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RNA

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proteins

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Insulin

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this type of protein causes our cells to absorb sugar(glucose) from the blood. It is produced in the pancreas. People with diabetes have a problem with this protein.

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Enzymes

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This type of protein is specific and binds to a substrate like a lock fits with a specific key. It is a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions.👊👊👊

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hemoglobin

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A protein in the blood that helps red blood cells carry oxygen in the blood💉💉🚣🚣

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Relationship between DNA, Proteins and Amino Acids

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the sequence of nucleotides in DNA codes 4 specific amino acids which link to form proteins.

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Light Microscope

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Total Power Magnification

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ocular X Objective

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Scanning and electron transmission microscope

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Prokaryotic cells

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bacteria cells. contains circular DNA called plasmids. These cells also have ribosomes.

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Eukaryotic Cells

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plant and animal cells. these have ribosomes

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plant cell

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Animal cell

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Organelles

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Nucleus

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the powerhouse of the cell🏭🏭

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plasma membrane

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the semi-permeable lipid bi-layer allows certain substances into the cell and keeps other other substances out of the cell.

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cell wall

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provides structure and protection for the cell (in bacteria and plants)

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Mitochondria

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folded inner membrane in mitochondria increases surface area for energy production during aerobic cellular respiration. This is where cellular respiration occurs.

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Vacuoles

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This is the storage unit for the cell📥🔐stores lots of water in plant cells. it expands and shrinks depending on how much water is in the cell.

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Chloroplasts

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Found in plant cells only!!!🌷🍀🌹🌱🌳🌲Contains chlorophyll which gives plants cells their green color.

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Ribosomes

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