Biology Chapter 8

Front 1

Causes a cell to swell

Back 1

hypotonic solution

Hint 1

solution

Front 2

doesn't change the shape of a cell

Back 2

isotonic solution

Hint 2

solution

Front 3

causes osmosis

Back 3

hypotonic solution

Hint 3

solution

Front 4

causes a cell to shrink

Back 4

hypertonic solution

Hint 4

solution

Front 5

transport protein that provides a tubelike opening in the plasma membrane through which particles can diffuse

Back 5

channel protein

Hint 5

starts with a C

Front 6

Is used during active transport but not passive transport

Back 6

energy

Hint 6

you should know this stupid

Front 7

Process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it

Back 7

endocytosis

Hint 7

starts with a C

Front 8

Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Back 8

passive transport

Front 9

Process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole

Back 9

exocytosis

Front 10

a form of passive transport that uses transport proteins

Back 10

facilitated diffusion

Front 11

Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

Back 11

active transport

Front 12

transport proteing that changes shape when a particle binds with it.

Back 12

carrier proteins

Front 13

T or F
Diffusion of materials over a long distance is fast

Back 13

False slow

Front 14

T or F
if a cell doesn't have enough DNA to make all the proteins it needs, the cell cannot live

Back 14

T

Front 15

T or F
As a cell's size increases, its volume increases much slower than its surface area.

Back 15

F faster

Front 16

T or F
If a cell's diameter doubled, the cell would require two times more nutrients and would have two times more wastes to excrete

Back 16

F eight

Front 17

The process by which 2 cells are produced from one cell is called...

Back 17

cell division

Front 18

chromosomes carry ____________ material, which is copied and passed on from generation to generation.

Back 18

genetic

Front 19

cell growth occurs in ______

Back 19

interphase

Hint 19

interphase or mitosis

Front 20

nuclear division occurs in ______

Back 20

mitosis

Hint 20

interphase or mitosis

Front 21

chromosomes are distributed equally to daughter cells in ______

Back 21

mitosis

Hint 21

interphase or mitosis

Front 22

protein production is high in _________

Back 22

interphase

Hint 22

interphase or mitosis

Front 23

chromosomes are duplicated in...

Back 23

interphase

Hint 23

interphase or mitosis

Front 24

DNA synthesis occurs in...

Back 24

mitosis

Hint 24

interphase or mitosis

Front 25

cytoplasm divides immediately after this period

Back 25

mitosis

Hint 25

interphase or mitosis

Front 26

mitochondria and other organelles are manufactured in...

Back 26

interphase

Hint 26

interphase or mitosis

Front 27

Phases of mitosis

Back 27

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase

Hint 27

metaphase, telephase, prophase, anaphase hint

Front 28

the chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes in...

Back 28

prophase

Front 29

the chromosomes move to the equator of the spindle in...

Back 29

metaphase

Front 30

the centromeres split and the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell in...

Back 30

anaphase

Front 31

two distinct daughter cells are formed in...

Back 31

telophase

Front 32

the cell's cytoplasm divides in a process called?

Back 32

cytokinesis

Front 33

a malignant growth resulting from uncontrolled cell division

Back 33

cancer