Biology: Ch. 25 & 26 Protists And Fungi

Front 1

are protists multi or unicellular?

Back 1

both

Front 2

what were the first eukaryotes

Back 2

protists

Front 3

why are protists called the misfits of kingdoms

Back 3

their diversity makes them hard to classify

Front 4

unicellular protists are..

Back 4

amoeba

Front 5

multicellular protists are..

Back 5

brown algae

Front 6

are protists auto or heterotrophs

Back 6

both

Front 7

how do heterotroph protists get their food

Back 7

secrete enzymes to break down food so it is small enough to eat

Front 8

how do protists reproduce asexually

Back 8

single cell divides into two
(binary fission)

Front 9

how do protists reproduce sexually

Back 9

two protists exchange genetic material (conjugation)

Front 10

-motility device
-long
-moves in whip-like motion

Back 10

flagella

Front 11

how do protozoa move?

Back 11

pseudopodia

Front 12

how do ciliaphora move

Back 12

cillia

Front 13

what are generally the largest protists

Back 13

ciliaphora

Front 14

which protists are found in aquatic habitats

Back 14

ciliaphora

Front 15

which protists have the most elaborate organelles

Back 15

ciliaphora

Front 16

the 2 nuclei of ciliaphora are...

Back 16

micronucleus and macronucleus

Front 17

what use flagella for movement

Back 17

sarcomastigophora

Front 18

which protists are parasites

Back 18

sarcomastigophora

Front 19

which protists have no mean of movement

Back 19

apicomplexa

Front 20

which protists are animal parasites

Back 20

apicomplexa

Front 21

apicomplexa must have a...

Back 21

host

Front 22

what cells do apicomplexa form

Back 22

sporozoites - infectious cells

Front 23

plant like protists are known as..

Back 23

algae

Front 24

plant like protists are auto or hetero

Back 24

autotrophs

Front 25

algae have ____ for photosynthesis

Back 25

chloroplasts

Front 26

-photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll a
-aquatic
-flagella
-pyrenoids-store starch- photosynthesis

Back 26

algae

Front 27

four basic forms of algae:

Back 27

unicellular
colonial
filamentous
multicelllular

Front 28

diatoms have...

Back 28

cell walls, shells

Front 29

dinoflagulates

Back 29

bioluminescense
cause red tide

Front 30

euglenoids

Back 30

both plant and animal like

Front 31

plant like protists:

Back 31

green, red, brown, golden algae; diatoms; dinoflagulates; euglenoids

Front 32

slime molds and water molds

Back 32

fungi-like protists

Front 33

-found on moist, decaying matter

Back 33

slime mold

Front 34

-composed of branching filaments of cells
-found mainly in bodies of fresh water

Back 34

water molds

Front 35

how do protists effect humans

Back 35

-produce large amounts of oxygen

Front 36

what are things we use that come from or are protists

Back 36

food-seaweed-sushi
alginate-cosmetics, ice cream
carragenan
agar-petri dishes

Front 37

list some diseases protists can cause

Back 37

malaria, sleeping sickness, giarids, trichonomoniasis

Front 38

fungi are euk or prok

Back 38

eukaryotes

Front 39

"recycler"

Back 39

fungi

Front 40

fungi live on nutrients they absorb from dead organisms, this is called...

Back 40

saprophotic

Front 41

filaments of fungi

Back 41

hyphae

Front 42

polysaccharide that makes up the cell wall

Back 42

chitin

Front 43

divides the cells that make up the hyphae

Back 43

septa

Front 44

hypae with no septa

Back 44

coencytic hyphae

Front 45

a mat of hyphae that form the body of fungi

Back 45

mycellium

Front 46

fungi reproduce asexually or sexually?

Back 46

both

Front 47

a septate hyphae dries and shatters releasing cells to act as spores (athletes foot)

Back 47

fragmentation
asexual reproduction of fungi

Front 48

a cell pinches off to produce a small offspring cell (yeast)

Back 48

budding
asexual reproduction of fungi

Front 49

what are the "male and female parts" of fungi?

Back 49

plus and minus

Front 50

when two different types encounter each other their hyphae will fuse and produce diverse spores

Back 50

how fungi reproduce produce sexually

Front 51

what is the common bread mold, rhizopus stolonifer, an example of

Back 51

zycomycota

Front 52

hyphae that aids in absorption and in anchoring

Back 52

rhizoid

Front 53

creeping hyphae that can give rise to new individuals

Back 53

stolon

Front 54

how do zycomycota reproduce

Back 54

conjugation

Front 55

club fungi

Back 55

basidiomycota

Front 56

symbiotic structure formed between a plant root and a fungus

Back 56

mycorrhizae

Front 57

what allows plants to get nutrients that the fungus absorbs and the fungus to get sugars made by the plant

Back 57

mycorrhizae

Front 58

symbiotic relationship btw. a fungus and photosynthetic partner (algae)

Back 58

lichen

Front 59

what fungus cause allergies

Back 59

mold spores

Front 60

toxin that causes liver cancer

Back 60

alfatoxin