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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Konrad Lorenz
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Imprinting - Geese
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Niko Tinbergen
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Fired Action Pattern - stickle back fish
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Carl Von Frisch
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Inclusive Fitness - Honey bees
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Evolution Biologist
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richard dawkins
E.O. Wilson |
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Fitness
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ability to Survive and Reproduction
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Niko Tinbergen Questions
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1. what stimulus elicits the behavior, and what physiological mechanisms mediate the response?
2.How do animals learn? 3 How does behavior aid in survival and reproduction? 4 What is the behaviors evolutionary history? |
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Proximate
Ultimate |
Proximate - how it works - anatomy and physiology
Ultimate - why evolved - evolutionary reason |
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fixed action pattern
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instinct is unchangeable, innate triggered by stimulus.
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Animals Orient while Migrate
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-Circadian clock +sun
-North Star -Earth Magnetic Field |
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Innate Behavior
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Instinctes
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When active?
Day Night |
Day=Diurnal
Night=Nocturnal |
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Behavior Factors:
Nurture Nature |
Nurture
-Learned -environment -experience Nature -instinct -genes |
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Schizophrenia risk factor
1% 7% 15% 50% |
1% - two Random
7% - Two sibling 15% - Two Fraternal Twins 50% - two Identical Twins |
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Imprinting
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Irriversable, learning and innate, during sensitive period
Ex. geese following |
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Spatial Learning
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navigating space
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Cognitive map
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memory of position between 2 objects
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Associative Learning
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Associate feature with outcome
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Associative Behaviors
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Associative Behaviors
-Classical Conditioning -Operand Conditioning |
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Classical Conditioning
Operand Conditioning |
Pavlov =Classical Conditioning - Stimulus associated with reward/punishment
BF Skinner=Operand Conditioning - Behavior associated with reward/punishment |
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Cognition
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Process of knowing, includes awareness, reasoning, recollection, judgment.
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Social Learning
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Learning through observation or teaching that influences behavior of individual in a population.
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Fitness
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Ability to survive and reproduce
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Optimal Foraging model
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Benefits of food/ cost of obtaining food
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game theory
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strategy to win, considering the strategy of others.
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Inclusive Fitness
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helps others with your genes. altruism
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Recipical alterism
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*** for tat
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