Biology

Front 1

01. ____________________________ is the membranous organelle that containschlorophyll and is responsible for photosynthesis.

Back 1

Chloroplast

Front 2

02. The ____________________ is the smallest unit where life exist.

Back 2

Cell

Front 3

03. The cell wall of plants is made of primarily ____________________________.

Back 3

Cellulose

Front 4

04. ___________________________ are vesicles of digestive enzymes, which werepackaged by the Golgi complex.

Back 4

Lysosomes

Front 5

05. _______________________________ cells have numerous membranous organelles.

Back 5

Eukaryotic

Front 6

06. Fungal cells have a cell wall which is composed primarily of ______________________.

Back 6

Chitin

Front 7

07. State the three parts of the cell theory that were developed bySchleiden ________________________________________________________________Schwann _________________________________________________________________and Virchow. ______________________________________________________________

Back 7

Schleiden: All plant structures are made of cells

Schwann: All animal structures are made of cells

Virchow: All cells are made of existing cells

Front 8

08. __________________________ are non membranous organelles composed of RNAand proteins that function to assemble proteins.

Back 8

Ribosomes

Front 9

09. ______________________________ are structures found between two plant cells andfunction as intercommunicating passage ways between the cells.

Back 9

Plasmodesmota

Front 10

10. ___________________________________ was the first scientist in the 1600’s tomagnify insects and cork using glass lens and to describe the small units called cells

Back 10

Hooke

Front 11

11. The __________________________________ are membranous organelles that carryout the process of cellular respiration.

Back 11

Mitochondria

Front 12

12. The _____________________________________ is the outer covering of animal cellsand is located just under the cell wall of plants.

Back 12

Plasma Membrane

Front 13

13. The _________________________________ is a series of sacs and tubes that areconnected to the nuclear envelope and functions to store proteins.

Back 13

Rough ER

Front 14

14. ___________________________________ was the German biologist that examineplants and came to the conclusion that all plants where made of cells.

Back 14

Schleiden

Front 15

15. The cell membrane is composed primarily of _____________________________, butalso contains carbohydrates and proteins

Back 15

Phsopholipids

Front 16

16. The _________________________________ is usually the largest organelle in animalcell and it contains most of the DNA.

Back 16

Nucleus

Front 17

17. The _________________________________ are the power houses of the cell and theyare responsible for producing ATP.

Back 17

Mitochondria

Front 18

18. The _______________________________ contains enzymes that modify proteins,package proteins, transport protein, and are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Back 18

Golgi Apparatus/Complex

Front 19

19. _______________________________ cells lack internal membranes and includebacteria

Back 19

Prokaryotes

Front 20

20. The liquid component of the cell is called the ________________________, which iscomposed of everything outside the organelles

Back 20

Cytosol

Front 21

21. Microfilaments, in the cytoskeleton are composed of _______________________ and________________________.

Back 21

Actin

Myacin

Front 22

22. __________________________ junctions are found between two animal cells andfunction to prevent the exchange of interstitial fluid.

Back 22

Tight Junctions

Front 23

23. The two organelles in the cell that contain DNA, other than the nucleus, are the_________________________________and ___________________________________

Back 23

Mitochondria

Chloroplast