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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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golgi apperatus
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Processes and packages protiens
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interphase
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normal cell stage- to prepare for mitosis, grows
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Metaphase
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Chromosomes align along middle
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Prophase
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Doubles Chromosomes
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Anaphase
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Chromosomes seperate and move to poles
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Telophase
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Cells seperate
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Haploid
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n
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Diploid
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2n
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Homozygous
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AA,aa Alleles are both capital
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Hetrozygous
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Aa
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Isotope
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atoms that contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
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Homologous trait
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any characteristic of organisms that is derived from a common ancestor
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Taxonomy
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Study of classifications
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3 domains
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archaea, bacteria, and eukaryote
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6 kingdoms
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Plants,Animals,Archaebacteria,
Eubacteria,Fungi,Protists |
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Bacillus
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Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria
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Coccus
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spherical shape
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Spirillus
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twists like a spiral
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Staphlo
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Clustered
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Pathogen
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infectious agent
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Plasmodium
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Causes malaria
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Volvox
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type of green algae
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Symbiotic relationship
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Both benifit
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Acoelomate
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animals, like flatworms, have no body cavity at all
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Psedocoelomate
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organs are held in place loosely, they are not well organized
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coelomate
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allows organs to be attached to each other so that they can be suspended in a particular order
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phylum Porifera
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Sponge
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Phylum Cnidaria
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Jellyfish, hydra
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Planula
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Larvae of jellyfish
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polyp
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Sessile jellyfish
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Medusa
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Floating jellyfish
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Phylum Platyhelminthes
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Flat worms
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Phylum nematoda
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Roundworms
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Phylum annelida
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Segmented worms
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Arthropod
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Crawfish, Crab
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Entomology
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Study of insects
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Complete metamorphosis
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Egg,larva,pupa,adult
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Incomplete metamorphosis
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Egg, Nymph, Adult
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echinodermata phylum
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Starfish
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Endoderm
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High motabolism
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Exoderm
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Low metabolism
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Agnatha
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lampreys and hagfish
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Condrichthyes
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Sharks and rays
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osteichthyes
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Bony fish- most fish
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Down feathers
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fine thermal insulator and padding
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Contour feathers
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On body
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Air sacs of a bird
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Alveoli
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Used for cleaning bird
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Brood patch
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Gizzard
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Grinds
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Crop
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Stores food
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Capsid
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Protien coating of a virus
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Reproduction of a virus
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Lytic cycle
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Lytic Cycle
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Attatchment,entry,Replication,Assembly,Release
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Lysogenic Cycle
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Does not turn bad immediatly
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Shape of a virus
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Icosohedral,helical, or rod shaped
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Retrovirus
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Contains Enzyme that make Rna to Dna
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Retrovirus enzyme
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Reverse transcriptase
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Vaccines
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Smallpox
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Amnion
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the sac in which the embryo is suspended.
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Almbumen
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the white of an egg.
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Independent variable
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the value being manipulated or changed
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Dependent variable
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observed result of the independent variable
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Cytokenisis
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the division of the cell cytoplasm
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Mrna
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RNA that carries genetic information from the cell nucleus to the ribosome
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Rrna
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the RNA component of the ribosome
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Dorsal
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Top
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Ventral
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Chest area
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Anterior
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head
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posterior
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rear
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Cephlapod
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Squid octopus
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Amount of chambers in a reptiles heart
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3.5
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Amount of chambers in a birds heart
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4
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Amount of chambers in a mammals heart
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4
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