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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT DOES THE CELL MEMBRANE DO(IN BOTH AN ANIMAL CELL AND A PLANT CELL)?
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THE CELL MEMBRANE CONTROLS WHAT ENTERS AND LEAVES THE CELL
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WHAT DOES THE NUCLEUS DO (IN BOTH AN ANIMAL CELL AND A PLANT CELL)?
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THE NUCLEUS CONTROLS THE CELL-CONTAINS THE GENETIC MATERIAL
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WHAT DOES THE CYTOPLASM DO (IN BOTH THE PLANT CELL AND THE ANIMAL CELL)
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THE CYTOPLASM IS WHERE THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS THAT KEEP THE CELL ALIVE TAKE PLACE
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WHAT DO THE CHLOROPLASTS DO IN THE PLANT CELL?
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THEY CONTAIN A GREEN SUBSTANCE CALLED CHLOROPHYLL WHICH TRAPS LIGHT FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS (A PROCESS IN WHICH PLANTS MAKE FOOD)
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WHAT DOES THE VACUOLE CONTAIN IN THE PLANT CELL?
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IT CONTAINS A LIQUID CALLED CELL SAP
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WHAT DOES THE CELL WALL DO IN THE PLANT CELL?
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IT IS STRONG, MADE OF CELLULOSE, SUPPORTS THE CELL
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WHAT IS THE STAIN CALLED WHICH HELPS TO SEE THE NUCLUES IN A CELL?
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IODINE SOLUTION
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TRUE OR FALSE : ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS ARE ALIKE?
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TRUE
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WHAT ARE THE 3 THINGS ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS HAVE IN COMMON?
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1. THEY BOTH HAVE NUCLEUS'
2. THEY BOTH HAVE A CELL MEMBRANE 3. THEY BOTH HAVE CYTOPLASM |
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WHAT DOES THE SKELETAL SYSTEM DO?
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IT GIVES SUPPORT AND SHAPE TO THE BODY, IT ALLOWS MOVEMENT AND PROTECTS SOME ORGANS. THE SKULL PROTECTS THE BRAIN. THE RIBCAGE PROTECTS THE LUNGS AND THE HEART
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WHAT DOES THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DO?
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IT PRODUCES SEX CELLS AND THE FEMALE PROTECTS AND NOURISHES THE DEVELOPING EMBRYO. THE OVARIES PRODUCE EGGS THE TESTES PRODUCE SPERM
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WHAT DOES THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DO?
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THIS TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES AROUND THE BODY IN THE BLOOD STREAM. THE HEART PUMPS BLOOD AROUND THE BODY
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WHAT DOES THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DO?
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THIS CONTROLS AND CO-ORDINATES ALL THE PARTS OF THE BODY, SO ALL THE SYSTEMS WORK TOGETHER, DOING THEIR JOBS AT THE RIGHT TIME. THE BRAIN RECEIVES BRAIN IMPULSES (MESSAGES)
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WHAT DOES THE BREATHING SYSTEM DO?
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IT ALLOWS US TO BREATHE IN AIR CONTAINING OXYGEN FOR RESPIRATION AND TO BREATHE OUT AIR CONTAINING CARBON DIOXIDE. THE LUNGS ALLOW GASES TO PASS BETWEEN THE AIR AND THE BLOOD
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WHAT DOES THE DIGESTIVE SYSEM DO?
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THIS HELPS TO BREAK DOWN FOOD SO THAT IT CAN BE ABSORBED INTO THE BLOOD. THE INTESTINES ARE WHERE MOST DIGESTION TAKES PLACE
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WHAT DOES THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM DO?
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THIS KEEPS THE BLOOD CONCENTRATION STEADY AND REMOVES WASTE PRODUCTS FROM THE INTESTINES. THE KIDNEYS FILTER THE BLOOD. THE BLADDER STORES URINE UNTIL YOU GO TO THE TOILET
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NAME ALL 7 BODY SYSTEMS
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1. SKELETAL SYSTEM
2. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 3. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 4. NERVOUS SYSTEM 5. BREATHING SYSTEM 6. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 7. EXCRETORY SYSTEM |
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NAME 5 THINGS IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
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RIBS
BONE LIGAMENT MUSCLE CARTILAGE |
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NAME 7 THINGS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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PANCREAS
STOMACH INTESTINES OESOPHAGUS LIVER ANUS MOUTH |
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NAME 6 THINGS IN THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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CAPILLARIES
HERT VEINS LUNGS ARTERIES BLOOD |
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NAME 6 THINGS IN THE BREATHING SYSTEM
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BRONCHI
NOSE TRACHEA LUNGS DIAPHRAGM ALVEOLI |
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WHAT ARE THE KIDNEYS CALLED?
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ADRENAL
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WHAT ARE THE THINGS ON TOP OF THE KIDNEYS CALLED?
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GLANDS
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WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF VARIATION?
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CONTINUOS
DISCONTINUOS |
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WHAT DOES CONTINUOS MEAN?
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IN CONTINUOS VARIATION THE DATA CAN BE MEASURED ACCURATELY AND PLACED ON A SCALE EG-HEIGHT AND MASS
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WHAT DOES DISCONTINUOS MEAN?
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HERE THE DATA FALLS INTO ONE OF SEVERAL GROUPS EG -
BLOOD GROUP MALE/FEMALE EYE COLOUR TONGUE ROLLER OR NOT |
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WHAT ARE THINGS LIKE HAIR COLOUR AND EYE COLOUR MAINLY DETERMINED BY?
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GENES INHERITED FROM YOUR MUM AND DAD
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WHAT ARE THINGS LIKE BEING MUSICAL AND SPORTY DETERMINED BY?
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THE ENVIRNMENT WE ARE IN
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WHAT DO SCIENTISTS USE TO IDENTIFY UNKNOWN PLANTS AND ANIMALS?
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A KEY
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WHAT ARE VERTIBRTES?
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ANIMALS WITH BACKBONES
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WHAT ARE INVERTIBRATES?
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ANIMALS WITHOUT BACKBONES
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NAME ALL 5 GROUPS OF VERTIBRATES
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FISH
AMPHIBIANS REPTILES BIRDS MAMMALS |
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NAME ALL 5 GROUPS OF INVERTIBRATES
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CNIDARIANS (JELLY FISH)
ANNELIDS MOLLUSCS ECHINODERMS ARTHROPODS |
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NAME ALL 4 GROUPS OF ARTHROPODS
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INSECTS
CRUSTCEANS MYRIAPODS ARACHNIDS |
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NAME THE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF A FISH
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GILLS, SCALES AND FINS
STREMLINED BODY LIVE IN WATER |
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NAME THE 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AMPHIBIAN
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LUNGS
SMOOTH, WET SKIN LIVE IN WATER AND ON LAND EGGS LAID IN WATER |
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NAME THE 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF A REPTILE
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LUNGS
SKIN COVERED IN TOUGH, DRY SCALES LIVE IN WATER OR ON LAND EGGS HAVE A RUBBERY SHELL AND ARE LAID ON LAND |
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NAME THE 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF A BIRD
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LUNGS AND BEAK
FEATHERS AND WINGS LAY EGGS WITH A HARD SHELL KEEP THEIR BODY TEMPERATURE CONSTANT |
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NAME THE 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF A MAMMAL
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BODY COVERED IN HAIR OR FUR
BABIES USUALLY DEVELOP INSIDE MOTHER BABIES FED ON MILK FROM THEIR MOTHER KEEP THEIR BODY TEMPERATURE CONSTANT |
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NAME THE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF A CNIDARIAN (JELY FISH)
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SIMPLE, SAC-LIKE BODY
TENTACLES AND STINGING CELLS LIVE IN WATER |
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NAME THE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ANNELID
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LONG BODY WHICH IS DIVIDED INTO RINGS
HAIRS CALLED CHAETAE WHICH HELP IN MOVEMENT LIVE IN WATER AND ON LAND |
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NAME THE 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ECHINODERM
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STAR-SHAPED BODY COVERED BY SPINES AND HARD SKIN
LIVE IN WATER |
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NAME THE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ARTHROPOD
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JOINTED LEGS
HARD, OUTSIDE SKELETONS LIVE IN WATER AND ON LAND |
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NAME THE 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INSECT
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BODY DIVIDED INTO 3 SECTIONS
6 JOINTED LEGS ANTENNAE MANY HAVE 2 PAIRS OF WINGS |
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NAME THE 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF A CRUSTACEAN
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VERY HARD OUTSIDE SKELETON
2 PAIRS OF ANTENNAE |
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NAME THE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF A MYRIAPOD
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LONG BODIES DIVIDE INTO LOTS OF SECTIONS
EACH SECTION HAS 1 OR 2 PAIRS OF JOINTED LEGS ANTENNAE |
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NAME THE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ARACHNID
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BODY DIVIDED INTO 2 SECTIONS
8 JOINTED LEGS NO ANTENNAE |
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WHAT DOES THE FUNGI KINGDOM CONTAIN?
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YEASTS
MOULDS TOADSTOOLS MUSHROOM |
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WHAT ARE FUNGI?
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FUNGI ARE NOT PLANTS. THEY DO NOT CONTAIN CHLOROPHYLL AND CANNOT, THEREFORE, MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS. INSTEAD THEY FEED ON DEAD OR WASTE MATERIAL OR SOMETIMES OTHER LIVING ORGANISMS.
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HOW DOES FUNGI REPRODUCE?
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BY SPORES WHICH THEY PRODUCE IN LARGE NUMBERS AND ARE DISPERSED IN THE AIR
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WHAT DOES THE PLANT KINGDOM CONTAIN?
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ALGAE
MOSSES AND LIVERWORTS FERNS AND HORSETAILS SEED PLANTS |
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WHAT IS ALGAE?
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SIMPLE PLANTS WITH NO LEAVES, STEMS OR ROOTS. MAY BE RED, BROWN OR GREEN
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WHAT DOES THE ALGAE GROUP CONTAIN?
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SINGLE CELLED ALGAE
FILAMENTOUS ALGAE SEAWEEDS |
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WHAT ARE LIVERWORTS AND MOSSES?
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GREEN, USUALLY SMALL PLANTS WITH NO TRUE ROOTS. REPRODUCE BY A SPORE IN A SPORE CASE. USUALLY GROW IN DAMP HABITATS
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WHAT ARE FERNS AND HORSETAILS?
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GREEN, WITH ROOTS STEM AND LEAVES. REPRODUCE WITH SPORES WHICH ARE PRODUCED IN SPECIAL STRUCTURES, SOMETIMES ON THE BACKS OF LEAVES. USUALLY GROW IN DAMP HABITATS
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WHAT ARE SEED PLANTS?
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GREEN, WITH TRUE ROOTS, STEMS AND LEAVES. REPRODUCE BY SEEDS
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WHAT CAN SEED PLANTS BE DIVIDED INTO?
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CONIFERS
FLOWERING PLANTS |
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WHAT ARE CONIFERS?
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CONE BEARERS. THE SEEDS ARE PRODUCED ON THE SCALES OF THE CONES
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WHAT ARE FLOWERING PLANTS?
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SEEDS ARE PRODUCED INSIDE A FRUIT FORMED FROM PART OF THE FLOWER
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HOW DO BACTERIA AND YEASTS REPRODUCE?
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BY GETTING BIGGER AND SPLITTING INTO 2. THIS IS CALLED ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
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WHAT ARE SEX CELLS CALLED?
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GAMETES
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