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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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photosynthesis
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3CO2+3H2O__light__ C6H12O6
occurs in chloroplasts process by which plants use sunlight, CO2 and H2O to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. |
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lipids
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includes fats, oils, steroids and waxes
store long term energy |
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proteins
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building blocks of proteins are aminoacids
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aminoacids
(a.a.) |
the a.a. are connected by peptide bonds
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nucleic acids
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DNA and RNA
building blocks of the nucleic acids are nucleotides |
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macromolecules
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1. carbohydrates
2. lipids 3. proteins 4. nucleic acid |
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poly saccharides
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starch- made by plants
glycogen- made by animals |
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monosaccarides
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glucose
(blood sugar) fructose (fruit sugar) |
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disaccarides
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sucrose
(table sugar) |
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cell theory
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1. all living things are made up of cells
2. cells are the basic unit of structure and function 3. all cells come from preexisting cells |
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Virchow
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cells come from preexisting cells
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T. Schwan
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worked with animal cells
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M. Schleiden
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Plant cells
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R. Hooke
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worked with cork cells
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isotonic solution
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equilibrium
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hypertonic solution
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shrnks
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carbohydrates
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quick energy
-disaccarides -monosaccarides -polysaccarides C,H,O in a 1:2:1 ratio ex: C6 H12 O6 |
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mitochondria
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- outer membrane
- crisbe - inner membrane - matrix |
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Chloroplasts
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- grana
- stroma - hylavoid |
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elements in the body
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"chonps"
- carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - phosphorus - sulfur |
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pH scale
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o ----- 7 ----- 14
acid neutral base |
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acids and bases
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H2O-- H+ + OH
acids bases |
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hypotonic solution
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swells
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Fermentation
(cellular respiration) |
1. lactic acid fermentation
2. alcohol fermentation |
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photosynthesis
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plants, bacteria, protists
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3 environmental factors that affect photosynthesis
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- concentration of CO2
- light intensity - temperature |
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cellular respiration
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animals, protists
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