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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Only Eukaryotes |
True nucleus, linear DNA, membrane bound organelles, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, mitochondria, golgi, |
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Only Prokaryotes |
Circular DNA, nucleoid |
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Rough ER |
Protein synthesis and lipid synthesis |
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Golgi apparatus |
Ware house of cell (cis/trans) |
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Lysosomes |
Digest stuff |
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Smooth ER |
Produces lipids, helps with detox, stores calcium |
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Peroxisomes |
Detoxifies alchohol |
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Chromatin |
Strands of DNA around protein |
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1st law |
Energy is neither created nor destroyed |
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2nd law |
Entropy increases through spontaneous reactions |
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Metabolism |
All the biochemical pathways in a cell |
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Not part of endomembrane system |
Mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes |
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Can cross phospholipid bilayer |
Lipids O2 CO2 (small and non-polar) |
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Diffussion |
Net movement of substance down its concentration gradient. Uses intrinsic kinetic emergy |
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Facilitated diffussion |
Cheerleader proteins (ions) and carrier proteins (amino acids etc...) |
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Osmosis |
Diffussion through a semipermeable membrane |
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Ion pumps |
force cations in and an anions out |
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G < 0 |
Spontaneous + exo |
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G>0 |
Not spontaneous endo |
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Respiration equation |
C6H12O6 + 6O6 + ADP + P -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP |
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Enzymes specific to |
Substrate Temple pH |
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Glycolysis consumes... |
2 ATP, glucose |
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Glycolysis produces |
2 NadH 4 (-2) ATP 2 Pyruvate |