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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define Anotomy ?
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Study of body structure
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Define Physiology ?
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Study of Body Functions
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Superior
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on top
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Inferior
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Bottom
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Anterior (Ventral)
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Infront
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Posterior (Dorsal)
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Back
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Proximal
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close to joint
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Distal
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Away from joint
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Medial
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Center of body line
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Lateral
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Everything going away from the middle line (Medial)
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Frontal
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Front|Back
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Sagittal
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cut between eyes (Medial)
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Transverse
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cut at stomach (superior/inferior)
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know the nine regions of the body ?
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right hypochondriac | epigastric | Left hypochondriac
Right Lumbar | umbilical | Left Lumbar Right iliac (inguinal) | hypogastic | Left illiac (inguinal) |
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Know the body cavities and which side of the body they are on ?
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Ventral: 1. Thoracic
2. Abdominopelvic Dorsal: 1. Cranial 2.Spinal |
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Know the four elements that make up the body’s chemical structure ?
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(O, C, N, and H)
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Know the three states of matter ?
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Solid, liquid, gas
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Know the structure of an atom and their electrical charges ?
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(protons +, neutrons, and electrons -)
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Know the three types of chemical bonds and how they bond ?
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ionic - Takes electron
covalent - Shares electrons hydrogen - |
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Know the electrolytes necessary for survival ?
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Na - Potassium
K - Sodium Cl - Cloride CO2 - Carbon dioxide |
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Be familiar with the pH scale ?
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(>7.00 is basic or alkaline and <7.00 is acidic)
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monosaccharides are made of ?
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simple sugars
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polysaccharides are made of ?
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complex sugars
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Golgi Apparatus ?
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Traffic Director
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Mitochondria ?
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Powerhouse
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Nucleus ?
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Middle of cell
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what makes up proteins ?
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Chains of amino acids
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Know what cilia and flagella are and what they do for an organism ?
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Cilia- Hair like structures that trap mucus and dirt
Flagella - Checks chemical Balances & temps outside the cell |
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1st stage
Metaphase Anaphase |
interphase
Football laces (middle) Torn apart |
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Diffusion ?
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High to Low Concentration
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Osmosis ?
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Low to High Concentration
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Exocytosis ?
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materials are exported out of the cell via secretory vesicles
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Endocytosis ?
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is the process by which materials move into the cell
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4 types of tissues ?
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1.Epithelial
2.Connective 3.Muscular 4. Nervous |
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Xray ?
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Radiology
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MRI ?
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Magnetic Resonance imaging
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Identify some causes of disease?
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Environment, Occupation, Lifestyles, ect.
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Etiology is the study of ?
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disease causes
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Virology is the study of ?
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infectious agents that only multiply inside of living cells
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Mycology is the study of ?
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yeasts and molds
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Define Pathology ?
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Study of disease
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Universal precautions are defined as
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using all equipment necessary to protect yourself from infection, frequent handwashing, and treating all specimens as if they are contagious
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antibiotic resistance occurs when ?
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there is increased growth of the organism
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antibiotic susceptibility occurs ?
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there is decreased growth of the organism
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Identify the two categories of helminthes ?
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Round Worms \ Flat Worms
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Be able to identify the processes of sterilization and disinfection ?
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Sterilization - Autoclave (Machine)
Disinfection- chorine bleach, ammonia, phenol. |
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abbreviations for WHO ?
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World health orgin
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abbreviations for CDC ?
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Center of Disease
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abbreviations for OSHA ?
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Occupational Safety Health Administrations
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