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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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True or False.
Oxygen is generated during aerobic respiration. |
False
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The process of 'oxidation' involves...
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The release of energy
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Chlorophyll is green because...
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It absorbs blue and red light
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The discovery that DNA was organized as a double helix was particuarily important because it explained the process of...
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Gene replication
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In a plant, meiosis occurs...
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In a sporophyte, producing spores
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Name that person.
X-Ray crystallography of DNA |
Rosalind Franklin
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Name that person.
DNA Double Helix |
Watson and Crick
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Name that person.
Genes are made of DNA |
Avery, McLeod, and McCarty
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Name that person.
A/T=G/C=1 |
Chargaff
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New cells for the primary growth of a root come from...
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Apical meristem
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The large majority of the mass of a tree trunk is...
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Secondary xylem
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Name the chemicals.
Starch |
Polymer of glucose
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Name the chemicals.
Lipids |
Fatty acids
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Name the chemicals.
DNA |
A, G, C, T
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Protein
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Amino-acids
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Name the chemicals.
Sugar |
Sucrose
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Name the function.
Nucleic acids |
Genes/protein synthesis
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Name the function.
Lipids |
Structure and energy storage
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Name the function.
Disaccharides/Monosaccharides |
Moving energy through the plant/animal
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Polysaccharides
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Structure and energy storage
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Protein
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Enzymes
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Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus).
Most of genes |
Nucleus
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Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus)
Photosynthesis |
Chloroplast
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Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus)
Respiration |
Mitochondrion
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Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus)
Protein synthesis |
Ribosome
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Name what took place.
Lysosome |
Garbage recycling
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Name what took place.
Light reactions of photosynthesis |
Photolysis of water
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Name what took place.
Mitochondrial matrix |
Kreb's Cycle
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Name what took place.
In the cytosol/cytoplasm, outside the mitochondrion |
Glycolysis
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Name what took place.
In the stroma of the chloroplast. |
Calvin/Benson Cycle
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Name the item that carries out the function.
Carries oxygen to the blood. |
Hemoglobin
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Name the iten that carries out the function.
Molecular shape determining molecular function. |
Protein tertiary structure
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Name the item that carries out the function.
Carries membrane and polysaccharide to the cell wall. |
Golgi vesicle
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Name the item that carries out the function.
Amino acid sequence. |
Protein primary structure
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Name that cell.
Contain mitochondria but no chloroplasts. |
Animal cells
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Name that cell.
Contain no membrance-enclosed structures. |
Prokaryotic cells
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Name that cell.
Contain mitochondria and chloroplasts |
Plant cells
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Name that cell.
Contain chloroplasts but no mitochondria. |
No such cells
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Light reactions of photosynthesis...
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Produce oxygen
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Dark reactions of photosynthesis...
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Consumes carbon dioxide
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E.T.S in respiration...
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Consumes oxygen
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Glycolysis...
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Occurs with or without oxygen
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Which is larger? Glucose or sucrose?
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Sucrose
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Which is larger? Nucleolus or nucleus?
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Nucleus
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Which is larger? Ribosome or nucleolus?
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Nucleolus
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Which is larger? Protein or amino-aciid?
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Protein
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E.T.S in mitochondria
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Produces 'bucked loads' of ATP
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Glycolysis...
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Breakdown of sugar
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Reduction...
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Adds energy to several different oxidized nucleotides
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Photolysis of water...
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Produces oxygen
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