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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name 4 groups of organic compounds found in living things.
1)carbohydrates
2)lipids
3)nucleic acid
4)Proteins
Describe at least one function of each group of organic compounds.
1)carbohydrates: energy; plants and some animals use it for structural purpose
2)lipids: store energy
3)nucleic acid: store and transmit hereditary or genetic info
4)proteins: some control rate of reactions and regulate cell processes; some are used to form bones and muscles; others transport substances into or out of cells or help to fight disease.
What properties of carbon explain carbon's ability to form many different macromolecules?
Carbon can form single, double, or triple bonds with other carbon atoms. Carbon is very versatile. Carbon has the ablility to form millions of different large and complex structures.