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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Biological evolution

Changes in traits/phenotype that are due to changes in allele frequency/genetic changes passed on in Gene's from one generation to the next

Cranial capacity

The volume of the cranium/brain case - usually given in cm3 (cubic cm)

Endocranial

Literally 'within the skull' - refers to features of the brain inferred by endocast impressions and volume

Hominid

All extinct and living gets apes. Including humans, chimps, gorillas and orangutans

Hominin

Modern humans and our extinct ancestral relatives (every species since the divergence from our common ancestor)

Prognathism

The degree at with the mandible (snout) and maxilla extend beyond the face (pronounced in chimps, much reduced in homo sapiens

Sexual dimorphism

Differences in morphology/features of males and females of the same species