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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

3 planes of Reference

Green

Transverse Plane

Blue

Coronal plane

Red

Sagittal plane

Skull orientation

Frankfurt horizontal

Bones of skull to know

Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, occipital, zygomatic, mandible and maxilla

Femur

Directional terms

Superior (cranial) vs. Inferior (caudal), Proximal vs Distal, Anterior (ventral) vs Posterior (dorsal), Medial vs Lateral, External vs Internal

Human dentition

Incisors.Canines.Premolars.Molars = 2.1.2.3

Only 1 cusp or point - Cuspate

Incisors or Canines

Bicuspate

2 cusps

Old world monkey molar

4 cusps on molars oriented into 2 parallel rows making 2 tall lophs (crests) = bilophondont

Human and other hominoid molars

Y-5 pattern (only in Apes and humans)

Toothcomb found in

Lemurs and lorises - forward projecting lower incisors and canines used for grooming and feeding

Folivores

Molar cusps that are tall and sharp, thin enamel and soft dentine (inside tooth). High crowned teeth that wear down during the individuals lifetime

Frugivore

Broad incisors and molars that are more rounded than those of folivores. Have molar cusps that are low and rounded (bunodont). Enamel very thick

Faunivores

Very sharp pointed teeth - might be serrated

Trophic omnivores

Less specialized . more pointed than in typical frugivore - low crowned teeth with rounded cusps (humans smallest of any hominoid)