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🔥🔥What definition of orgenal It is a network of protein fibers extending throughout the cytoplasm of the cell.

The cytoskeleton

️❌️cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in many cellular functions

What The cytoskeleton includes

It includes:1. Microtubules. 2. Microfilaments.3. Intermediate filame

🔥Part in The cytoskeleton that is Flexible hollow (Cylinders).

Microtubules


What Microtubules consists of

Consists of 13 columns of tubulin molecules



Formed of dimer protein subunits (α- and β- tubulins).

️❌️Microtubules does not Undergoes assembling and disassembling.

🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥Functions of Microtubules


وحدة راح تيجي في الاختبار



Q1:✅️❌️Maintain cell shape



Q2:(it forms the core of motile .......and........



Q3:mitotic spindle thread form of what?



Q4✅️❌️:Form tracks for the movement of organelle and plane

A1:✅️



A2:cilia and flagella)



A3:Microtubules



A4:is ✅️

4

What Microfilaments


Made of ?

Made of actin filament protein subunit

What The cytoskeleton kind Form bundles or networks

Microfilaments


Functions of microfilaments


Maintain cell shape.2. Generate movement with myosin in muscles.3. Form cleavage furrow in cell division.4. Form core of bundles in microvilli.

Stable structures, tough fibers.

Intermediate Filaments

🔥Formed of several different proteins as keratin fibrous protein.

Intermediate Filaments

Its assembling is irreversible.


Intermediate Filaments

Functions Intermediate Filaments

Structural support (support cell junctions of cell parts under mechanical stress).2. Stabilize cell shape by anchoring organelles in their places.3. Disorganization & reorganization of the nucleus in cell division.4. Form nuclear lamina under Nuclear Envelope

4

مقارنة جماعية p19

.

A cell organelle is located near the nucleus

Centrosome

What is formed of 2 centrioles at a right angle to each other.

Centrosome

Each centriole is formed of 9 ............ of MT(Microtubules ) (9 x 3) hollow cylinder.

triplets

️❌️In centrosome the microtubules are arranged in a cube.

️ring

Whet is the function of Centrosome

from it microtubules grow out.