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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Extremophiles

Like high heat, low o2, high salt, ph levels loc

Lokiarchaeota

Used as outgroup with woes tree, had ancient genes, closer related to archaea and eukaryotes

Reclinomanas

One of first to get mitochondria, Most complete set of mitochondrial DNA, walls go to mouth with flagella

Oxyrrhis

Cross between eukaryotic and prokaryotic, mitochondrial Dan, 2 genes, no ribosomes, not start or stop codon , poly a tail, rna editing

Metamonad

Tetrakont, symmetrical, hidden mitochondria

Parabasalia

Tetrakont, hydrenosome, helps termites, has axostyle and costa

Hydrenosome

Mitochondria alternative, takes in pyruvate and outputs acetate/h2/co2/atp

Axostyle

Rigid, holds cell shape

Costa

Muscle like, contractile

Oxymonad

4 flagella, takes sips of environment (Pinocytosis), ex striblomastix

Archeaomeoba

Eritamedoa = causes diarrhea

Microsporidia

All parasites, obligate intercellular ( requires host), steals atp from other cells

Plastids

Photosynthesis, found in nucleus, make fatty acids,heme and fes

Calvin cycle

In stroma

Light harvesting

In membrane

2 membranes

Cryptomonads, chlorovactniophytes

3 membranes

Stremenophiles, heptophytes, apicomplexans

4 membranes

Dinoflagellates, eugenoids

Green algae is found in..

Secondary endosymbionts

Glaucophytes

Primary endosymbionts

Red algae

Tertiary endosymbionts


Haptophyte, cryptomonad, dinoflagalette, apicomplexia, stramenophile

Prokaryote diversity

Metabolism

Prokaryote diversity

Metabolism

Eukaryote diversity

Structure and behaviour

Archaea

Simple like bacteria with eukaryotic mechanisms (tata box, rn protein shine delgarno,met trna)