Biol 1409 Lab Exam Ii - Last 8 Weeks

Front 1

Malaria Parasite

Back 1

Plasmodium species
Disease - malaria
Acquired through: mosquito bites.
intermediate host - mosquito

Front 2

Tapeworms

Back 2

Taenia sagnata
Disease - tapeworms
Acquired - undercooked meat
Intermediate host - cows, pigs, fish.

Front 3

Liver fluke

Back 3

Clonorchis sinesis
Disease - liver disease
Acquired - undercooked meat
Intermediate host - snails, fish

Front 4

Blood fluke

Back 4

Schistosoma mansoni
Disease - schistosomiasis
Acquired - through skin in infected rivers
Intermediate host - snails

Front 5

Round worm

Back 5

Ascaris lumbricoides
Disease: ascariasis
Acquired: eggs eaten or breathed in
Intermediate host: human lungs

Front 6

Round worm

Back 6

Trichinella spiralis
Disease: trichinosis
Acquired: undercooked pork
Intermediate host: pork

Front 7

Pinworm

Back 7

Enterobius vermicularis
Disease: pinworms
Acquired: ingested
Intermediate host: humans

Front 8

Ticks

Back 8

Dermacentor andersoni
Disease: Lyme disease
Acquired: tick bites
Intermediate host: mosquito

Front 9

Heart worms

Back 9

Dirofilia immitis
Disease: heart worms
Acquired: mosquito bites
Intermediate host: mosquitos

Front 10

E. coli

Back 10

K: monera (prokaryotic, unicellular) ex: blue green algae, bacteria
P: Bacteria (bacteria that live in normal conditions)

Front 11

Heliocobacter pylori

Back 11

K: Monera (prokaryotic, unicellular)
P: Archaea (ancient bacteria that live in extreme conditions)
ex: may live in stomach acid and cause ulcers

Front 12

Nostoc

Back 12

K: Monera (prokaryotic, unicellular)
P: Cyanobacteria (Blue Green bacteria that do photosynthesis)

Front 13

Amoeba

Back 13

K: Protista (Eukaryotic, unicellular, motile) Ex: amoeba, spirogyra, fucus
P: Sarcodina (have psuedopodia)

Front 14

Spirogyra

Back 14

K: Protista
P: Chlorphyta (green algae)

Front 15

Red Algae

Back 15

K: Protista
P: Rhodophyta (Red Algae)

Front 16

Fucus

Back 16

K: Protista
P: Phaeophyta (brown algae)

Front 17

Plasmodium

Back 17

K: Protista
P: Sporozoa (no means of locomotion)

Front 18

Euglena

Back 18

K: Protista
P: Euglenophyta (has eye spot)

Front 19

Trypanosoma bruceii

Back 19

K: Protista
P: Zooflagellate (has 1 flagella)

Front 20

Paramecium

Back 20

K: Protista
P: Ciliaphora (has cilia)

Front 21

Diatoms

Back 21

K: Protista
P: Chrysophyta (have silica shell)

Front 22

Species that cause red tides

Back 22

K: Protista
P: Dinoflagellate (have 2 flagella)

Front 23

Rhizopus

Back 23

K: Fungi (Eukaryotic, get energy from dead or decaying organisms) Ex: penecillin, rhizopus, mushroom
P: Zygomycota (have zygospores)

Front 24

Sacchromycete cereversii (bakers yeast)

Back 24

K: Fungi
P: Asomycota (sac fungi)

Front 25

Mushroom

Back 25

K: Fungi
P: Basidiomycota (club fungi)
ex: mushrooms, puffballs

Front 26

Penicillium

Back 26

K: Fungi
P: Deuteromycota (have imperfect fungi) ex: penicillium...antibiotic

Front 27

Mnium (polypodium pinus)

Back 27

K: Plantae (eukaryotic, photosynthetic, sessile)
P: Bryophyta (lack vascular tissue)

Front 28

Lycopodium

Back 28

K: Plantae
P: Lycophyta (Club Moss)

Front 29

Equisetum

Back 29

K: Plantae
P: Sphenophyta (horsetails)

Front 30

Fern

Back 30

K: Plantae
P: Pteridophyta (have sporangia)

Front 31

Cycad

Back 31

K: Plantae
P: Fern-like palm plants

Front 32

Pine Tree

Back 32

K: Plantae
P: Coniferophyta (have naked seeds; cone bearing trees) Ex: Pine, Cedar, Redwood, Spruce

Front 33

Coniferophyta

Back 33

C: Staminate Cone (male cone, carries pollen; small.
C: Ovate Cone (female cone, larger, but closed scales)
C: Mature Cone (fertilized pine cone, carries seed; larger w/open scales)

Front 34

Lily

Back 34

K: Plantae
P: Anthophyta (enclosed seeds, flower plants) Ex: Roses, lilies, grasses, oak trees and beans.
C: Monocotyledonae (parallel veins, flower parts in multiples of 3s. Fibrous root system; one cotyledon in seed)

Front 35

Bean

Back 35

K: Plantae
P: Anthophyta (enclosed seeds, flowering plants)
C: Dicotyledonae (net like veins; flower parts in mutiples of 4 or 5. One tap root, 2 cotyledons in seed.) Ex: Roses, beans, cherries.

Front 36

Monera

Back 36

Prokaryotic, Unicellular

Front 37

Protista

Back 37

Eukaryotic, Unicellular, Motile

Front 38

Fungi

Back 38

Eukaryotic, Get energy from dead or decaying things

Front 39

Plantae

Back 39

Eukaryotic, photosynthetic, sessile

Front 40

Animalia

Back 40

Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, multicellular, motile.
Ex: Sponges, Worms, Cats, Dogs and Humans

Front 41

Sponge

Back 41

K: Animalia
P: Porifera (aquatic, filter feeding)

Front 42

Jellyfish

Back 42

K: Animalia
P: Cnidaria (aquatic, w/tentacles and stinging cells.)
Ex: jellyfish, coral, sea anemone

Front 43

Tapeworm

Back 43

K: Animalia
P: Platyhelminthes (flat worms, definite head end)
Ex: Tapeworm, liver fluke

Front 44

Liver fluke

Back 44

K: Animalia
P: Platyhelminthes (flat worms, definite head end)

Front 45

Platyhelminthes

Back 45

flat worms with a definite head end

Front 46

Ascaris

Back 46

K: Animalia
P: Nematodes (Round worms)
Ex: Trichinella spirilis

Front 47

Trichinella spirilis

Back 47

K: Animalia
P: Nematodes (Round worms)

Front 48

Pinworms

Back 48

K: Animalia
P: Nematodes (Round worms)

Front 49

Earthworm

Back 49

K: Animalia
P: Annelida (segmented worms)
C: Oligochaeta (few bristles)

Front 50

Nereis

Back 50

K: Animalia
P: Annelida (segmented worms)
C: Polychaeta (many bristles) - marine worms

Front 51

Annelida

Back 51

segmented worms

Front 52

Nematodes

Back 52

Round worms

Front 53

Leech

Back 53

K: Animalia
P: Annelida
C: Hirudinea (no bristles; secretes hirudin an anticoagulant)

Front 54

Snail

Back 54

K: Animalia
P: Mollusca (stomach footed)
C: Gastropoda (muscular foot; shell) Ex: clams, oysters, squid, octopus, snails

Front 55

Squid

Back 55

K: Animalia
P:Mollusca (stomach footed)
C: Cephalopoda (head footed)
Ex: squid and octopus

Front 56

Chiton

Back 56

K: Animalia
P: Mollusca
C: Polylacophora (shell w/8 plates) ex: chiton

Front 57

Clam

Back 57

K: Animalia
P: Mollusca
C: Bivalvia (shell w/2 halves)
ex: clam, oyster, mussel

Front 58

Centipede

Back 58

K: Animalia
P: Anthropoda (jointed legs; exoskeleton)
C: Insecta (6 legs)

Front 59

Tick

Back 59

K: Animalia
P: Anthropoda (jointed legs)
C: Arachnida (8 legs) ex: spiders, ticks, scorpions

Front 60

Starfish

Back 60

K: Animalia
P: Echinodermata (spiny skin)
Ex: starfish, sea star, sand dollars

Front 61

Lamprey Eel

Back 61

K: Animalia
P: Chordata (notochord, dorsal hollow)
C: Agnatha (jawless fish)

Front 62

Chordata

Back 62

Notochord, dorsal hollow, nerve tube, pharyngeal gills, post-anal tail.
Ex: Eel, fish, birds, humans

Front 63

Dogfish Shark

Back 63

K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C: Chondrichythes (cartilagineous fish) ex: sharks, skates, rays

Front 64

Perch

Back 64

K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C: Osteichthyes (bony fish)
Ex: perch, trout, flounder, bass, catfish

Front 65

Salamander

Back 65

K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C:Amphibia (Reproduce in water, live on land)
Ex: Frogs, toads, salamanders

Front 66

Snake

Back 66

K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C: Reptilia (Reproduce and live on land)
Ex: snakes and turtles

Front 67

Sparrow

Back 67

K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C: Aves (have feathers and fly)
Ex: sparrow, eagle, bird

Front 68

Cow

Back 68

K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C: Mammalia (hair and mammary glands)
Ex: Duckbilled platypus, kangaroo, humans, cows.

Front 69

Angiosperm

Back 69

enclosed seed; includes all flowering plants

Front 70

Gymnosperm

Back 70

naked seed; includes cone bearing trees

Front 71

Receptacle

Back 71

Center of base of flower. End of the stem; flower parts are attached here.

Front 72

Sepal

Back 72

Small and leaf-like. Storm leaves.

Front 73

Petal

Back 73

Brightly colored or white and very broad. Attracts pollinators. Some have glands at the base for scent.

Front 74

Stamen

Back 74

Pollen-bearing structure (Male part of flower). Filament and Anther

Front 75

Filament

Back 75

Thin stalk, supports the anther

Front 76

Anther

Back 76

Produces Pollen

Front 77

Carpel

Back 77

Female reproductive structure; composed of stigma, style, ovary.

Front 78

Stigma

Back 78

Top of carpel; produces a sticky substance that captures the pollen grains.

Front 79

Style

Back 79

Connects the stigma to the ovary; often long and narrow.

Front 80

Ovary

Back 80

Base of the carpel; protects ovules; matures to form the fruit.

Front 81

Complete flower

Back 81

has sepals, petals, stamen, carpel

Front 82

Incomplete flower

Back 82

missing one or more parts of the flower

Front 83

Perfect plant

Back 83

has both stamen and carpel in flower

Front 84

Imperfect plant

Back 84

has either stamen or carpel in flower (holly tree)

Front 85

Fruit vs Vegetable

Back 85

Fruit has seed, vegetable does not

Front 86

Simple fruit

Back 86

From 1 ovary; peach, tomato, apple

Front 87

Drupe

Back 87

has hard pit; peach, plum, cherry

Front 88

Berry

Back 88

has many seeds inside; tomato, grape, kiwi, banana

Front 89

Pepo

Back 89

leathery rind and many seeds, no true segments; cucumber, watermelon, squash

Front 90

Hesperidium

Back 90

has distinct segments; orange, lemon, lime

Front 91

Compound fruit

Back 91

from multiple ovaries; strawberries

Front 92

Aggregate

Back 92

from 1 flower with many carpels; strawberries, raspberries

Front 93

Multiple fruit

Back 93

comes from many flowers; pineapples

Front 94

Triploid

Back 94

has 3 copies of every chromosome, seedless; seedless grapes, seedless watermelons, seedless bananas

Front 95

Nut

Back 95

dry fruit

Front 96

Grain

Back 96

fruit of cereals

Front 97

Monocot

Back 97

1 seed leaf, parallel leaf veins, petals in multiples of 3, fibrous roots, corn, lily, grass

Front 98

Dicot

Back 98

2 seed leaves, branching leaf veins, petals in multiples of 4-5, tap root; bean, cherry rose

Front 99

Evergreen

Back 99

green in winter

Front 100

Decidious

Back 100

lose leaves in winter

Front 101

Gymnosperm

Back 101

naked seed

Front 102

Angiosperm

Back 102

enclosed seed; flower plant

Front 103

Petiole

Back 103

connects leaf to stem

Front 104

Axillary bud

Back 104

bump where leaf forms

Front 105

Simple leaf

Back 105

1 petiole per axillary bud

Front 106

Opposite leaf arrengement

Back 106

leaves directly opposite each other on stem

Front 107

Alternate leaf arrangement

Back 107

leaf on left side of stem, space, leaf on right side of stem

Front 108

Compound leaf

Back 108

many petioles per axillary bud; many leaflets per leaf

Front 109

Pinnate

Back 109

long line of leaflets

Front 110

Palmate

Back 110

several leaflets in a fan pattern

Front 111

Serrated edges

Back 111

jagged edges

Front 112

Lobes

Back 112

large indentions of leaf, but not leaflets

Front 113

Fascicle

Back 113

group of needle like leaves

Front 114

Tree

Back 114

1 main trunk; more than 4 inches in diameter

Front 115

Shrub

Back 115

Multiple trunks; less than 4 inches in diamater

Front 116

When did life begin

Back 116

3.5 billion years ago

Front 117

Where did life begin

Back 117

In the ocean

Front 118

24 days after conception, an embroy has

Back 118

Pharyngeal pouches

Front 119

Early atmosphere of earth had no

Back 119

Oxygen

Front 120

Stromatolites are skyscrapers of

Back 120

Bacteria

Front 121

Early microbes added ___ to the atmosphere?

Back 121

Oxygen

Front 122

The largest oxygen breather is

Back 122

Blue Whale

Front 123

First organisms to evolve muscles and nerves where

Back 123

Jellyfish

Front 124

First organisms to have a front and rear

Back 124

Flatworms

Front 125

First organisms with through gut (mouth and anus)

Back 125

Roundworms

Front 126

First hard animals

Back 126

Snails

Front 127

How do scallops move?

Back 127

Clap their shell

Front 128

Trilobites Segmented

Back 128

For flexibility

Front 129

Most sophisticated eyes in the world belong to

Back 129

Mantis shrimp

Front 130

Sea squirts have the earliest and simplest form of

Back 130

Backbone

Front 131

Hagfish are a kind of

Back 131

Jawless fish

Front 132

Hagfish defend themselves with

Back 132

Slime

Front 133

Top predator in the ocean is

Back 133

Great White Shark

Front 134

In water, sound travels

Back 134

4 times faster

Front 135

The lateral line of a shark senses

Back 135

Vibrations

Front 136

Smartest invertebrate is

Back 136

Octopus

Front 137

Caribbean reef squid can

Back 137

mimic surroundings

Front 138

Which type of fish dangles a worm-shaped fin to lure food?

Back 138

frogfish

Front 139

Flat fish have

Back 139

eyes on 1 side of their head

Front 140

Flying fish can fly

Back 140

false - they glide

Front 141

Which type of fish walks on land?

Back 141

Mudskipper

Front 142

Which fish walks underwater?

Back 142

Batfish

Front 143

Which fish can breate air?

Back 143

Lung fish

Front 144

What organism was the first to walk on land?

Back 144

Tetrapod

Front 145

Dosphis lived on land?

Back 145

True

Front 146

Wax leaf ligustrum

Back 146

Ligustrum; shrub

Front 147

Red Oak

Back 147

Quercus shumardii; large deciduous tree; acorn

Front 148

Yaupon holly

Back 148

llex vomitoria; evergreen shrub/small tree

Front 149

Purple heart

Back 149

Setereasea purpurea; perennial plant

Front 150

Nandina/heavenly bamboo

Back 150

Nandina domestica; shrub; evergreen

Front 151

Crepe Myrtle

Back 151

Larestroemia indica; shrub

Front 152

Cedar Elm

Back 152

Ulmus crassiflora; tree; deciduous

Front 153

Live Oak

Back 153

quericus virginiana; tree; evergreen

Front 154

Red tipped photinia

Back 154

Photinia fraseri - evergreen shrub

Front 155

Bradford pear

Back 155

Pyrus calleryana - tree

Front 156

Southern magnolia

Back 156

magnolia grandiflora - evergreen tree

Front 157

Pine tree

Back 157

Pinus - tree with needle like leaves

Front 158

Bald Cypress

Back 158

Taxodium distichum - conifer; produces cones; deciduous

Front 159

Green Ash

Back 159

Fraxinus pennsylvanica - tree

Front 160

Dessert Willow

Back 160

Chilopsis linearis; tree

Front 161

Maidenhair tree/Ginkgo

Back 161

Ginkgo biloba; tree

Front 162

Maidenhair tree/Ginkgo

Back 162

Ginkgo biloba; tree