Biodiversity Lab: Ex. 2 Kingdom Monera

Front 1

Name the five kingdoms

Back 1

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Front 2

What is a Protist?

Back 2

Any organism that is not a plant, animal, or fungus.

Front 3

Protist characteristics

Back 3

Unicellular and multicellular

hetero or autotrophic

Eukaryotic (with nucleus)

Front 4

How are protists classified?

Back 4

Mode of nutrition and movement

Front 5

What are the three classified groups of protists?

Back 5

Animal-like, Plant-like, and Fungus-Like

Front 6

What are the four Animal-like Protist phyla?

Back 6

Zooflagellates

Sarcodines

Ciliates

Sporaozoans

Front 7

Give phyla and example:

Animal-like protist has flagella, and absorbs food across it's membrane

Back 7

Phylum Zooflagellates
Example: Leishmania

Front 8

What phyla:

Animal-like protist has "false feet", and engulfs food via endocytosis

Back 8

Phylum Sarcodines

Example: Amoeba

Front 9

Tiny, single-celled prokaryotic organisms

Back 9

Bacteria

Front 10

Bacteria and other organisms that do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus are referred to as?

Back 10

prokaryotic

Front 11

Bacterial cell wall is made out of?

Back 11

peptidogycan

Front 12

Name the three domains

Back 12

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

Front 13

Bacteria reproduction

Back 13

Asexually by binary fission

Front 14

One cell duplicates and divides into two cells identical to the parent cell

Back 14

Binary Fission

Front 15

Often called blue green algae

Back 15

Cyanobacteria

Front 16

Bacterial shape - ? (spheres)

Back 16

Cocci

Front 17

Bacterial shape - ? (rods)

Back 17

Baccili

Front 18

Bacterial shape - ? (spirals)

Back 18

Spirillia

Front 19

Bacterial rare shape - ? (short rods)

Back 19

Coccobacilli

Front 20

Bacterial rare shape - ? (commas)

Back 20

vibrii

Front 21

Viewing bacteria under a microscope should be done with what method?

Back 21

Oil immersion technique

Front 22

Back 22

A. Coccus

B. CoccoBacillus

C. Vibrio

D. Bacillus

E. Spirillum

F. Spirochete

Front 23

Gram- ? bacteria have cell walls that are rich in peptidoglycan with no outer lipopolysaccharide

Back 23

Gram-Positive

Front 24

Gram- ? bacteria have cell walls that are less rich in peptidoglycan with outer lipopolsaccharide

Back 24

Gram-Negative

Front 25

Name of mordant in gram staining?

Back 25

Gram Iodine Solution

Front 26

What color is gram-positive?

Back 26

Purple-blue

Front 27

What color is gram-negative?

Back 27

Bright pink

Front 28

Bacillus subtilis = gram- ?

Back 28

Gram-positive

Front 29

Micrococcus luteus = gram-?

Back 29

Gram-positive

Front 30

Streptococcus lactis = gram-?

Back 30

Gram-positive

Front 31

Staphylococcus aureus = gram-?

Back 31

Gram-Positive

Front 32

Esherichia coli = gram-?

Back 32

Gram-negative

Front 33

Spirillum volutans = gram-?

Back 33

Gram-negative

Front 34

Proteus vulgaris = gram-?

Back 34

Gram-negative

Front 35

Inhibit growth of other microorganisms

Back 35

Antibiotics

Front 36

Control growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms on living tissues

Back 36

Antiseptics

Front 37

Control bacterial growth on objects

Back 37

Disinfectants

Front 38

Agent may not kill bacteria, but are used to reduce the number of bacteria

Back 38

Disinfectants

Front 39

Area where no growth occurs

Back 39

Zone of inhibition

Front 40

Agent used to inhibit bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis and causes them to burst/lyse

Back 40

Antibiotics

Front 41

Agent used as prevention, and infectious disease treatment

Back 41

Antibiotics

Front 42

Type of agent: Bleach

Back 42

Disinfectant

Front 43

Type of agent: Alcohol

Back 43

Disinfectant

Front 44

Cyanobacteria belong to what Kingdom?

Back 44

Kingdom Monera

Front 45

Aquatic bacteria that are important photosynthesizers and sometimes nitrogen fixers

Back 45

Cyanobacteria

Front 46

These are single-celled prokaryotes, aquatic and photosynthesizes in Kingdom Monera, but are not considered algae.

Back 46

Cyanobacteria

Front 47

Besides being photosynthesizers, cyanobacteria are also know to be ?

Back 47

Nitrogen fixers

Front 48

Name

Kingdom

Back 48

Anabaena

Kingdom Monera

Front 49

Name labels

Back 49

A. Heterocyst

B. Sheath