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49 Cards in this Set

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Negative charged Amino acids

Aspartic acid and Glutamic acid

Amino acid essential for growth and development

Lysine

Interaction between. Non-polar R Groups

Hydrophobic interaction

Interaction between polar charged group

Ionic interaction

Elongated shape Amino acid

Fibrous

Fibrous Amino acid that contains 3 chains

Collagen

Abundant amino acids in keratin

Glycine and alanine

Spherical amino acid that has 4 Amino acids

Hemoglobin

Transports oxygen from lungs to body parts

Regulates glucose metabolism

Insulin

Tissue hormone . Dilates and increases permeability

Bradykinin

Causes intense pain

Found in milk

Casein

3 structures of secondary level protein

Alpha Helix / beta pleated parallel / beta pleated anti parallel

Functions of proteim

Catalytic


Defense


Transport


Messenger


Contractile


Structural


Transmembrane


Regulatory


Nutrient

Naturally occuring pain killer

Enkephalin

Y G G F L

Controls flow of milk

Oxytocin

Control discharge of water by kidney

Vasopressin

Transports oxygen Lungs-body

Hemoglobin

Transports iron from Liver - Bonemarrow

Transferrin

Tripeptide antioxidant

Amino acids with Guanidino group

Arginine

Amino acid with Imidazole

Histidine

Amino acid with indole

Tryptophan

Amino acid that has thiol group

Cysteine

Has epsilon amino acid

Lysine

Amino acid that has indole

Tryptophan

Amino acid that has imidazole

Histidine

Structure of encephalin

Y G G F L

Structure or glutathione

Glutamic acid - cystein - glycine

Storage proteins

Myoglobin and ferritin

Synthetic pain killer

Codein and morphine

9-10 amino acid peptide

oligopeptide

Percentage of lactose in human

6-7%

Mother's disaccharide

Lactose

Percentage of lactose in cow

4-5%

Composition of sucrose

Glucose and fructose at alpha beta 1,2

Sugar used in production of beer

Maltose

Composition of maltose

2 glucose linked at alpha 1,4

Culprit for onset of diabetes mellitus

Glucose

Product of esterification using acetic anhydride

Pent-o-acetylgalactopyranose

Benedicts Test

1) copper sulfate


2) sodium carbonate


3) sodium citrate

Stabilized with r group i teraction

Tertiary

Stabilized by more than 1 polypeptide chain

Quatenary

Stabilized by NH and CO

Secondary

Stabilized by peptide bond

Primary

Strong oxidants

KmNo4 and k2cr2h7

Mild oxidizing agents

Cuso4 Na2Co3 sodium citrate. - benedict



Silver nitrate - tollents



Sodium hydroxide - fehlings

Bitter sugar

Mannose

Name ans reaction that it came from

Glucose-6-phosphate . ( esterification )

Fluid administered to patients who had undergone cranial surgery

Mannitol