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42 Cards in this Set

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Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay #1
Immobilize first antibody on solid support
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay #2
Incubate with protein sample
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay #3
Add 2nd antibody that is covalently linked
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay #4
Wash assay
Beer Lambert law
A=
e=
c=
l=
A=Absorbance/optical density
e=Absorptivity/extinction coefficient
l=light path length (cm)
c=concentration
Dansyl Chloride
can help determine the N-terminus of a polypeptide
2-mercaptoethanol/mercaptans
cleaves disulfide links
Iodoacetate
prevents disulfide reformation
Trypsin cleaves:
Arg (R); Lys (K) (not before Pro P)
Chymotrypsin cleaves:
Tyr (Y); Threonine (W); Phe (F) (not before Pro P)
V8 protease cleaves:
Glu (E)
Cyanogen Bromide cleaves:
Met (M)
Lactose
Gal [beta 1,4] Glc
Sucrose
Glc [alpha 1,2] Fru
Cellulose
Glc [beta 1,4] Glc
Chitin
N-acetylglucosamine [beta 1,4] N....
Palmitic acid
HOOC(CH2)14CH3
Stearic acid
HOOC(CH2)16CH3
Oleic acid
HOOC(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)CH3
Linoleic acid
HOOC(CH2)6(CH2CH=CH)2(CH2)4CH3
Ethanolamine
CH2CH2NH3+
Choline
CH2CH2NC(CH3)3+
Serine
CH2CH2(NH3)+COO-
Supercoiled DNA
L=T + W
Total result of glycolysis
2 pyruvate,
2ATP
2NADH
Uniport ex:
valinomycin
Symport ex:
Lactose transport
Antiport ex:
Na+/K+ pumps
Desensitization effect
biological signaling systems adapt to long term stimuli by reducing their response to them <they respond to stimuli levels rather than absolute>
Carbonic anhydrous
CO2 + H20 > H+ + HC03-
Protein kinase
R2C2 + cAMP > 2C + R2 (cAMP)4
Myosin
ATP + H20 > ADP + Pi
Ca2+ ATPase
2Ca2+ >(ATP-ADP Mg2+) > 2Ca2+ + Pi
Pyruvate Kinase
....
Heterotrimeric G Protein
GTP + H20 > GDP + Pi
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#1
Polypeptide synthesis begins
(mRNA, SRP, SRP receptor, Translocon, signal peptide)
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#2
Synthesis inhibited
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#3
SRP docks to receptor to form ribosome translocon complex
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#4
SRP and receptor dissociate... synthesis continues
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#5
Signal peptide excised
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#6
Protein grows, folds, and is modified by rough ER
Ribosome synthesis (signaling pathway)
#7
Ribosome dissociates