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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Are mushrooms and puff balls considered sac or club fungi? |
Club fungi |
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Are morels and cup fungi considered to be sac or club fungi? |
Sac fung |
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What type of fungus (club or sac) are yeast? |
Sac fungi |
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What structures bare spores in club fungi? a) basidia b) mycelia c) hyphae d) asci |
b) basidia |
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What two organisms (as a mutual symbiosis) are represented in lichen? |
Fungus & algae |
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What is the name for the fine filaments that make up the body of fungus? a) spores b) mycelia c) hyphae d) asci |
c) hyphae |
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The structures that bare spores in a sac fungi are called? a) basidia b) mycelia c) hyphae d) asci |
d) asci |
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Organism A is single cell and belongs to what kingdom? |
Protists |
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What is the name of the channel through which food enters this organism? |
Oral groove |
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What is the name of the structures this organism uses for movement? |
Cilia |
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Organism A is a: a) diatom b) dinoflagellate c) ciliate d) euglenoid |
c) ciliate |
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Another single-celled organism B uses a whip-like structure for locomotion and contains chloroplast. This organism is a: a) diatom b) dinoflagellate c) ciliate d) euglenoid |
d) euglenoid |
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Is organism B autotrophic, heterotropic or both? |
Both |
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What name is the name for the whip-like structure this organism uses for movement? |
Flagellum |
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A third single-celled organism (not pictured) is autotrophic and has a cell wall made of silica. To what phylum does it belong? |
diatoms |
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Organism C, also an autotroph, moves using two flagella. Members of this phylum create marine blooms known as “red tides”. This organism has a cell wall composed of: a) silica or glass b) calcium c) cellulose |
c) cellulose |
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To what phylum does this specimen belong? |
Dinoflagellates |
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What pigment found in this organism is mainly responsible for photosynthesis? |
Chlorophyll |
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Sponges exhibit what level of organization? |
Cellular |
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Cnidarians exhibit what level organization? |
Tissue |
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What level of organization do mollusks exhibit? |
Organ |
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To what class in the phylum mollusks do snails belong? |
Gastropods |
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To what class in the phylum Mollusks do mussels belong? |
Bivalves |
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To what phylum do vertebrates belong? |
Chordates |
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How do crustaceans breathe? |
Gills |
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How do insects breathe? |
Tracheal System |
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Do flatworms have a complete or incomplete digestive system? |
Incomplete |
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Why do corals need clear shallow water to survive? |
Photosynthesis (symbiotic algae) |
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What are the (male) pollen producing structures in a flower? |
Anthers |
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What are the (female) ovary containing structure in a flower? |
Pistil |
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What reproductive features confines mosses and ferns to a moist environment? |
Swimming sperm |
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Are mosses and ferns dispersed by seeds or spores? |
Spores |
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Are conifers dispersed by seeds or spores? |
Seeds |
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What part of a seed nourishes the plant embryo? |
Cotyledon |
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Which meristem (apical or lateral) is responsible for primary growth in plants? |
Apical |
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Which meristem (apical or lateral) is responsible for the secondary growth in plants? |
Lateral |
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What structures in the leaves allows plants to exchange gases with their environment? |
Stomata |
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What cells are responsible for closing stomata? |
Guard cells |
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What structures on roots increase their surface area? |
Root hairs |
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Do bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, etc) have vascular tissue? |
No |
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Do ferns have vascular tissue? |
Yes |
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What is the function of phloem? |
Transports nutrients (products of photosynthesis) |
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What is the function of xylem? |
Transport water & minerals |
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Do fruits represent a plant’s flower, seed or ovary? |
Ovary |
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Would an artichoke represent a plant’s flower, seed or ovary? |
Flower |
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How do animals help reproduce? |
Pollination |
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How do animals help plants spread their populations? |
Dispersal |
