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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hydroxyl

OH

Carbonyl

C=O

Carboxyl

-COOH

Amino

NH2

Sulfhydryl

SH

Phosphate

OPO3 2-

Methyl

CH3

Structural isomeres

Same formula, different structure

Monosaccharides

CH2O! A carbonyl and some hydroxyl

Glucose

H-C-OH, hex ring

Galactose

HO-C-H, hex ring

Fructose

Pent ring, C=O

Sucrose

Glucose fructose

Lactose

Glucose galactose

Maltose

Glucose glucose

Deoxyribose

Pent ring, one less O

Ribose

Pent ring, one more O

Amino acid

Amine group, carboxyl group, hydrogen, central carbon, and rest group

Pyrimidines

One ring, C T U

Purines

2 rings, A G

Seven protein functions

Transport, structure, storage, enzymes, defense, movement, hormones (them ds's)