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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tissue

A group of common cells that perform a similar function

Organ

Collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function for the body.

Organ System

Two or more organs that work in a coordinated way to carry out similar functions.

Differentiation

Cell becomes specialized for a specific structure or function

Stem Cell

Cell that divides for long periods of time while remaining undifferentiated

Determination

stem cells become committed to develop into one cell type

Thermoregulation

Process when the body maintains a stable internal body temperature under various conditions

Plant

Multicellular eukaryote that produces its food through photosynthesis

Cuticle

A waxy or fatty and watertight layer on the eternal wall of epidermis cells

Stomata

Pores in the cuticle of a plant through which gas exchange occurs

Vascular system

Collection of specialized tissues that transports minerals from the roots to the leaves, and sugar from the leaves to the roots.

lignin

Hardens cell walls in some vascular tissues

Pollen Grain

The structure that contains the male gametophyte of seed plants

Seed

A plant embryo

Collagen

Three stranded protein that forms strong fibers

Homeotic

Genes that control early development

Homeobox

A DNA sequence within a homeotic gene that regulates early development in animals

Vertebrate

Any animal with a backbone

Invertebrate

Animal with no backbone

Bilateral Symmetry

Two equal halves of a body mirror each other

Radial Symmetry

A body plan in which the animals body is centered around 1 point

Deuterostome

Anus then mouth

Protostome

Mouth then anus