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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Animal ancestors have resembled modern

Choanoflagellates

__________ explosion marks the earliest fossil appereancr of many major groups of living animals.

Cambrian

______ plan - a set of morphological and developmental traits

Body

_______ symmetry - with no front and back, or left and right.

Radial

_______ symmetry - two sides symmetry

Bilateral

______(top) _______(bottom)


Anterior ( ) postierior ( )

Dorsal. Ventral


Head. Tail

_________ germ layer covering embryos surface

Ectoderm

_________ the innermost germ layer and lines the developing digestive tube.

Endoderm

________ animals have ectoderm and endoderm

Diploblastic

Coelimate ________


Psuedocoelomate ______


Acoelomate __________

Segmented worm


Round worm


Flat worm

_______ animals characterized by flagellated collar cells (choanocytes)

Sponges

Sponge body


Central cavity ________


Open end _______

Spongeocoel


Osculum

____________


Radial symmetry


Two tissue layers

Cnidaria

____________ cavity


Single opening for mouth and anus of cnidarians

Gastrovascular cavity

Class _______


Sea anemones and corals

Anthozoa

True _______ is a fluid filled body cavity. Serves as a hydrostatic skeleton

Coelom

_______________


Platyhelminths, nemerteans, mollusks, annelids, lophophorate phyla, rotifers.

Lophotrochoza

____________


Nematodes (round worms) and arthropods

Ecdysozoa

_________ gave rise to lophotrochoza and ecdysozoa

Protosomes

___________


Bilateral symmetry


Cephalization


Well developed organs

Acoelomate

Class ________


Free living flatworms, including planarians

Turbellaria

Classes ________ and _________


Parasitic flukes

Trematoda and monogenea

Class ________


Parasitic tapeworms

Cestoda

__________


Tube within a tube body plan


Complete digestive tract with mouth and anus


Circulatory system

Nemerteans

________ common intestinal parasite in humans

Ascaris

_____ attach to lining of intestine and suck blood

Hookworms

______ are commonly found in children

Pineworms

_______ lives inside animals. Infected by eating undercooked meet.

Trichina worm

_______ (water bears)

Tardigrades

___________ ( velvet worms)

Onychophorans

______ covers visceral mass (body organs) in mollusks

Mantle

Mollusks have an _______ circulatory system.

Open

Cephalopods have a ______ circulatory system.

Closed

Most mullusks have a _____ like raduka for dreeding.

Rasp

Chitons are

Polyplacophora

__________


Snails, slugs, nudibranchs

Gastropoda

__________


Clams, oysters, mussels

Bivalvia

__________


Squids, octopods

Cephalopoda