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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Animal ancestors have resembled modern |
Choanoflagellates |
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__________ explosion marks the earliest fossil appereancr of many major groups of living animals. |
Cambrian |
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______ plan - a set of morphological and developmental traits |
Body |
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_______ symmetry - with no front and back, or left and right. |
Radial |
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_______ symmetry - two sides symmetry |
Bilateral |
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______(top) _______(bottom) Anterior ( ) postierior ( ) |
Dorsal. Ventral Head. Tail |
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_________ germ layer covering embryos surface |
Ectoderm |
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_________ the innermost germ layer and lines the developing digestive tube. |
Endoderm |
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________ animals have ectoderm and endoderm |
Diploblastic |
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Coelimate ________ Psuedocoelomate ______ Acoelomate __________ |
Segmented worm Round worm Flat worm |
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_______ animals characterized by flagellated collar cells (choanocytes) |
Sponges |
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Sponge body Central cavity ________ Open end _______ |
Spongeocoel Osculum |
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____________ Radial symmetry Two tissue layers |
Cnidaria |
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____________ cavity Single opening for mouth and anus of cnidarians |
Gastrovascular cavity |
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Class _______ Sea anemones and corals |
Anthozoa |
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True _______ is a fluid filled body cavity. Serves as a hydrostatic skeleton |
Coelom |
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_______________ Platyhelminths, nemerteans, mollusks, annelids, lophophorate phyla, rotifers. |
Lophotrochoza |
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____________ Nematodes (round worms) and arthropods |
Ecdysozoa |
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_________ gave rise to lophotrochoza and ecdysozoa |
Protosomes |
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___________ Bilateral symmetry Cephalization Well developed organs |
Acoelomate |
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Class ________ Free living flatworms, including planarians |
Turbellaria |
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Classes ________ and _________ Parasitic flukes |
Trematoda and monogenea |
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Class ________ Parasitic tapeworms |
Cestoda |
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__________ Tube within a tube body plan Complete digestive tract with mouth and anus Circulatory system |
Nemerteans |
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________ common intestinal parasite in humans |
Ascaris |
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_____ attach to lining of intestine and suck blood |
Hookworms |
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______ are commonly found in children |
Pineworms |
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_______ lives inside animals. Infected by eating undercooked meet. |
Trichina worm |
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_______ (water bears) |
Tardigrades |
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___________ ( velvet worms) |
Onychophorans |
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______ covers visceral mass (body organs) in mollusks |
Mantle |
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Mollusks have an _______ circulatory system. |
Open |
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Cephalopods have a ______ circulatory system. |
Closed |
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Most mullusks have a _____ like raduka for dreeding. |
Rasp |
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Chitons are |
Polyplacophora |
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__________ Snails, slugs, nudibranchs |
Gastropoda |
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__________ Clams, oysters, mussels |
Bivalvia |
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__________ Squids, octopods |
Cephalopoda |