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113 Cards in this Set
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taxonomy
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King play chest on fiver glass stools
Kingdom phylum subphylum class order family genus species |
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5 kingdom
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monera
protista fungi plantae animalia |
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Virus
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not living must depend upon the host's reproductive machinery to replicate
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bacteriophages
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virus which exclusively infect bacteriaf
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Monera
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prokaryotic and unicelluar includes bacteria and blue gree algea
lack nucleus or any mebrane bound organelle single celled reproduce asexually |
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Protista
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have both plant and animal chracteristic
eukaryotic, mostly unicellular have membraneuos bond nucleus and organ protozoa and algae |
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fungi
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eukaryotic
molticeullar hetertropic decomposers ex yest (reproduce by budding) fungi by sporulation mushroom |
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plantae
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eukaryotes
multicellular autotropic(photosynthetic) cell wall made of cellulose |
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nonvascular plants
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bryophyta
-mosses -liverworth stem이 없어서 땅에 붙어있다 |
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tracheophytes
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vascular plant
물과 영향분 수송 coniferophyta(gymnosperm) anthophyta(angiosperm) |
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animalia
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eukaryotes
multiceullular no cell walls heterotropic bilateral symmetry invertebrate vertebrate |
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4 chambered heart
warm blooded(homeothermic) egg surrounded by shells |
birds
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warm blood
feed offspring with milk |
mammales
-monetremes marsupials placental |
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monetremes
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type of mammales
lay egg ex platypus |
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marsupials
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type of mammales
-has pauch |
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two chambered heart
external fertilization |
fish
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larval stage "tadpole"found in water
3chambered heart external fertilization |
amphibia
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3 chambered heart
internal fertilization cold blood "pokilothermic" |
reptile
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animal kingdom classification
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has 9 phylum
porifera cnidarians platyhelminthes nematoda annelida mollusca arthropods Echinoderms Chordata |
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Chodata
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has 2 phylum
vertebrate and invertebrate 5 classes in vertebrate fish amphibia pretile birds mammals |
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Porifera
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phylum of animal kingdom
sponges stationary |
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cnidarians
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(colenterates)
digestive sacs one opening jelly fish |
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platyhelminthes
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flatwarm
bilaterally symmetrical no circulatory sys nerve sys consist of eye and logitudenal nerve cords, brain ganglion |
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nematoda
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round warm
digestive tube and anus lack circulatory sys have nerve cords and anterior nerve ring |
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Annelida
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segmented worm
have coelom (body cavity) have nerve, circulatory and excretory system |
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mollusca
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claims, snails squid
have mentles |
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Arthropods
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jointed appendages
chitinous exoskeletons open circulatory sys 3 class insects-3 pairs of leg archnids-4 pairs of leg "spider" crustacean-shrimp, lobster |
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Echinoderms
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radially symmetrical
water vascular system capacity of regeneration of parts starfish, sea urchin |
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same species can ?
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mate and produce offspring
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binomial system
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2 part
italized = genus capitalized = species |
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saprophyte
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grows on and derive its nourishment from dead or decaying organic matter
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saprophytes are mostly
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fungi or bacteria
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parasite
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live off of different organism white contributing nothing
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monera
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prokaryotc and unicellular
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obligate aerobe
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bacteria, in monera
require O2 |
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faciltate anaerobe
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bacteria, in monera
live w/ w/o O2 |
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obligate anerobe
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bacteria, in monera
live w/o O2 |
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example of bacteria
archaebactria |
thermoacidophiles
methanogens halophiles |
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thermoacidphiles
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type of bacteria
live in extemely hot acidic and moist area |
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metanoges
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type of bacteria
obligate anaerobe produce CH4 |
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halophiles
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type of bacteria
live in extremely salty solution like dead sea or great salt lake |
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example of bacteria
eubacteria |
"true bacteria"
gram - gram + |
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cocci
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type of bacteria
round shape |
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bacilli
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type of bacteria
rod shape |
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spirill
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type of bacteria
spiral shape |
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diplococci
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type of bacteria
live in duplexes |
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staphylococci
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type of bacteia
live in cluster |
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streptococci
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type of bacteria
live in chain |
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mycoplasmas
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bacteria
smallest living cells every discovered lack cell wall characteristic exist as intracellular plant or aimal parasies thus pennisiln does not harm mycoplasmas |
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pennicllin
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antibiotic to most bacteria except mycoplasmas
it interferes wih cell all formation |
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blue green algae
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monera
-prokaryotes -no flagella and no organelees -have cell wall and photosynthetic pigments |
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blue green algae is in which kingdom?
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monera
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simplest eukaryotes
unicellular some simple muiltie cellular algae |
protista
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rhisopoda
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algae (protista)
naked and shelled amoebae |
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sporozoa
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algae (protista)
parasitic |
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ciliophora
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algae (protista)
use cila for move and eat |
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soomastigina
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algae (protista)
use flagella for move |
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structure of fungi
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1.hyphae
-form mycelium, inc absorption 2. haustoria -parasitic fungi |
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hyphae
-form mycelium, inc absorption |
fungi
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haustoria
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parasitic fungi
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reproduction of fungi?
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sexual and asexual
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asexual reproduction of fungi
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conducive living condition
duplicate by proess of mass productin of cloned spores (travel by air or by sea) |
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sexual reproduction of fungi
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occur when two hypae of opposite matin strains joint
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multicellular autotrophic organism
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plantae
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plasmdesmata
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in plants
opening i cell wall cell mem is not semi permeable thus shared cell wall need opening for communication, transport btw adjacent cells |
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evolution of plants
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ancestral green algae
- vascular plant and nonvascular plant (moss) -vas plant to seed plant and non seed plants (fern) -seed plant to conifers and flowering plants |
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mosses, liverworth, hornworth(bryothyits) and group of green algae and lichens
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non vascular plants
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well developed iternal food and water conducting system
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vascular
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nonvascular plant lacks?
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well developed iternal food and water conducting system
(like xylem or phloem) roots or leave |
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whic type of plant need water for reproduction?
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nonvascular
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composite o species of fungi that contain symbiotic species of cynobacteria w/i their tissue
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lichens (nonvascular plants)
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tracheophytes
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vascular plants
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bryophytes
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nonvascular plants
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vascular plants (tacheophytes)
have |
xylem and pholem
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vascular plants (tacheophytes) have life cycle
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sporophyte is more prominent than the gametophyte
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have vascular tissue w/ true roots and leaves, reproduceva spors and need H2O for fertilization
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seedless plants
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division psilophyta
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whiskferns (seedless plant)
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division lycophyta
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club mosses (seedless plants)
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division spenophyta
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horsetails (seedless plants)
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division pferophyta
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fern (seedless plants)
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do not require water for fertilization
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seed plants
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unprotectd seed
retain leave throug winter leave like needle pine cone (reproductie structre) |
gymnosperm, (seed plant)
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protected seed
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angiosperm seed plant flowering plants
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monocot
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one cotyledon (seed leaf)
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dicot
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two cotyldon (seed leaf)
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porifera
radiata acoelomate(platylhelminthes) pseudocoelomates prostostoms arthropods deutierostomes(echinodermata) |
inverebrate
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chordata
amphibia reptiles aves (birds) mammalia |
vertebrae
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two layer of cell arranged in the sac surrounding a central cavity
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spongecoel(sponge)
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sponge
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porifera
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metazoa is aka?
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animalia
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regenerate body part
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porifera (sponge)
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hydra, medusa, sea anemone, corals
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radiata
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have digestive sac "gasrovascular cavity"
one opening net nerve, tentacle, stinging cells radial sym 2 laye "ecto and endo" |
radita
(hydra, medusa, sea anemone, corals) |
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platylhelminthes(acoelomante)
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flatworm
platylhelminthes(acoelomante) |
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pseudocoelomates(nemtodes)
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round worms
pseudocoelomates(nemtodes) |
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bilateral sym
no cir. sys nerve sys consist of eye anterior brain ganglion and pair of longitudinal nerve cords one opening |
flatworm
platylhelminthes(acoelomante) |
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anterior nerve ring
long digestive tube nd anus no cyc system |
round worms(hook worms)
pseudocoelomates(nemtodes) |
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protostomes
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annelids and mllusks
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have mentals and seceret calcium carbonate
brath thru gils and have chambered heart |
snails, squid, clams
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have coelom
well defined sys -nerve, cir, exretory |
annelids (segmented worm)
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insects, archnids, crustaceans
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arthropds
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3 pairs of leg
spiracles tracheal tube (breath outside aquatic condition) malpighian tube (wasste removeable) |
insects
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for pairs of legs and book lung
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archnids
scopion and spider |
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scopion and spider
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archnids
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segmented ody w/ varable # of appendages
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rustaceans
lobster, shrimp, crayfish |
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lobster, shrimp, crayfish
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crustaceans
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radial symetrical
spiny water vascular system regenerat body parts |
deutierostomes(echinodermata)
star fish, sea urchins |
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star fish, sea urchins
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deutierostomes(echinodermata
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notochord is present during embryoogic development
contain both invertebrates and vertebrates have dorsal hallow nerve cord and tails extending beyond the anus during development |
chordata
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1st vertebrate on land
btw land and water |
amphibia
salamander, toads, |
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amniotic egg
ectothrmic |
reptile
snake and lizzard |
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mammary lands
hair placental |
mammalia
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marsupials
humans rodetns kangaroos heres |
mammalia
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