Bio Lab Quiz 4

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OSTEOCYTES

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MATURE BONE CELLS

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OSTEOBLAST

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BONE BUILDING CELLS

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OSTEOCLASTS

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CELLS THAT DISSOLVE THE BONY MATRIX

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CHONDROBLASTS

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CARTILAGE BUILDING CELLS

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FIBROUS JOINT

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IMMOVABLE (SUTURES IN SKULL)

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SYNOVIAL JOINT

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FREE MOVABLE (KNEE)

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CARILAGINOUS JOINT

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SLIGHTLY MOVABLE (BETWEEN VERTEBRA)

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2 CONNECTIVE TISSUES

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CARTILAGE/BONE

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FOUR CATEGORIES OF BONE SHAPE

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LONG,IRREGULAR,FLAT,SHORT

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LONG BONES

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LIMNS,FINGERS,

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SHORT BONES

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WRIST

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FLATT BONES

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CRANIAL,STERNUM

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IRREGULAR BONES

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COXAL, VERTEBRAE

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EPIPHYSEAL PLATE

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AT THE END OF LONG BONES. (HYALINE CARTILAGE)

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PERIOSTEUM

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COVERS OUTSIDE BONE

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OSTEOBLASTS

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CONTRIBUTES TO DIAMETER AND GIRTH OF LONG BONES

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ENDOSTEUM

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LINES CAVITY IN THE SHAFT OF THE BONE

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CENTRAL CAVITY

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USED TO STORE YELLOWM BONE MARROW

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YELLOW BONE MARROW

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FAT DEPOSIT THAT SERVES AS AN ENERGY RESERVE

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OSTEOCLAST

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LOCATED IN THE ENDOSTEUM. ERODES THE INNER SURFACE OF THE NONE TO COUNTERACT THE ADDITIONAL WEIGHT.

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SPONGY BONE

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RED MARROW, PRODUCES THE BLOOD CELLS *LOCATED IN THE EPIPHYSIS*

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COMPACT BONE

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*LOCATED IN THE DIAPHYSIS* RIDGID AND STRONG

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OSTEONS

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SHARE NUTRIENTS AND RETURN WASTES TO BLOOD VESSLES

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AXIAL SKELETON

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CONSISTS OF 80 BONES SKULL, VERTEBRAL COLUMN, RIBS AND STERNUM,

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MAXILLA

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LARGEST FACIAL BONE

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VERTEBRAL COLUMN

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33 VERTEBRA/ 24 SINGLE BONES/ 9 FUSED BONES

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CERVICAL VERTEBRA

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7 VERTEBRAE

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THORACIC VERTEBRAE

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12 VERTEBRA

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LUMBAR VERTEBRAE

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5 VERTEBRA

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SACRUM VERTEBRAE

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5 FUSED VERTEBRAE

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COCCYX

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4 FUSED VERTEBRAE

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PRIMARY CURVATURES

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THORACIC AND SACRAL DEVELOPED AT BIRTH

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SECONDARY CURVATURES

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DEVELOP AFTER BIRTH

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NTERVERTEBRAL DISKS

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CONNECTIVE TISSIUE BETWEEN VERTEBRA

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HERNIATED DISC

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COMPRESSION OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISK

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Appendicular Skeleton

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Bones of the limbs(appendages)

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