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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scientific Method

Process through which scientists try to explain a natural phenomena

Observations

Gathering of information by watching something, by looking or using tools such as a microscope.

Hypothesis

Based on observations and questions, a tentative explanation Is developed: (educated guess)

Prediction

A statement about what you expect to occur if the hypothesis is accurate. (If/then statement)


(Test the hypothesis. The Prediction is just what I think May happen)

5 step scientific method

1 observations and questions


2 hypothesis


3 prediction


4 experiment testing


5 based on results hypothesis can be supports/ rejected/ modified

Positive Phototaxis

An organism that moves toward a light source.

Negatively phototaxis

An organism that moves away from light.

Explain Activity 2: Light at the end of the tunnel.

Tested to see if the lady bugs/ insect are attracted to a light source, projected by a flashlight, or attracted to dark. Which was covered by a flash card.


Collecting and connector tube are the control with no modifications.


Independent variable: dark/light


Dependent variable: the bugs attractions


Controlled variables: tubes. bugs and time.


Chemotaxis

An organism move towards or away from a chemical stimulus.

Explain Activity 3: Oh that smell!

Testing to see if an insect I'd chemotaxis. (Move toward or away from a chemical stimulus)


Used vinigar, clove oil and peppermint oil


One tube had the chemical and the other had water.


Independent: the chemicals used.


Dependent: the ladybugs attraction


Controlled: water, bugs, tube


They are negitive chemotaxis

Explain Activity 4: Rrrraid!!!

Testing to see if the bugs are chemotaxis. If they move away from insecticide or towards it.


Independent variable: the chemicals used


Dependent variable: the lady bugs attraction


Controlled: water, tubes, bugs.


Answer: they are negitively chemotaxis.