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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Protists |
All eukaryotes many are single-celled many have some form of locomotion-->cilia, flagella, pseudopodia 1st eukaryotic cells to evolve endosymbiosis: type of symbiosis where one organism lives inside the other
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Eukarya Alveolate Paramecium |
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Eukarya Alveolate Plasmodium Falciparum |
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Clade Alveolates |
Alveoli: flattened vessels under plasma membrane Includes ciliates, dinoflagellates, and apicomplexans |
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Ciliates |
paramecium Cilia for locomotion heterotrophic and feed on decaying material conjugation: sexual behavior that exchanges genetic material w/o reproducing 2 nucleus: micronuclei: reproduction, Macronuclei- regulating metabolism and growth |
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Dinoflagellates |
Two flagella: one in longitudinal groove, one in transverse photosynthetic |
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Apicomplexans/ Plasmodium Vivax |
entirely parasitic causes malaria |
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Cyanobacteria Anabaena |
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Cyanobacteria Nostoc |
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Cyanobacteria Oscillatoria |
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Cyanobacteria Gloeocapsa |
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Cyanobacteria |
Photosynthetic |
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Eukarya Excavate Trichonympha |
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Eukarya Excavate Trypanosoma Gambiense |
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Eukarya Excavate Euglena |
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Clade Excavates |
Includes several organisms that lack mitochondria all have flagella Includes: giardia, trichonympha, trypanosoma, and euglena |
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Giardia |
intestinal parasite lack mitochondria 2 haploid nuclei know life cycle in lab book fig. 7.10 |
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Trichonympha |
Live symbiotically in gut of terminates and cockroaches have numerous long flagella |
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Euglena |
disk shaped cristae in mitochondria and move by flagella reproduce only by mitosis autotrophic when light available, heterotrophic when it's not found in fresh water and contribute to algal blooms pellicle--flexible outer covering |
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Trypanosomes |
disk shaped cristae in mitochondria and move by flagella parasitic african sleeping sickness |
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Eukarya Stramenopile Brown Algae |
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Eukarya Stramenopile Diatom |
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Clade Stramenopiles |
two flagella at some point in life cycle includes: water molds, diatoms, and brown algae |
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Brown Algae |
Blades: leave life Stipes: stem like Holdfasts: root like |
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Diatoms |
mostly unicellular made of two shells containing silica |
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Water molds |
Filamentous group cell walls made of cellulose and not chitin |
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Eukarya Rhizaria Foraminifera |
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Clade Rhizaria |
includes Forams and radiolaria microscopic enclosed by a carbonate shell predators |
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Eukarya Amoebozoan Amoeba |
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Clade Unikots and Amoebozoans |
Include amoeba and slime molds |
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Amoeba |
single celled able to change size and shape mostly by pseudopodia predators and scavengers
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Slime mold |
physarium polycephalum multinucleate mass of streaming cytoplasm ingest bacteria, mold, and decaying organic matter |
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Eukarya Plantae Chlorophyte Volvox |
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Eukarya Plantae Chlorophyte Spirogyra |
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Eukarya Plantae Chlorophyte Ulva |
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Eukarya Plantae Red Algae Polysiphonia |
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Eukarya Plantae Red Algae Rhodophyta |
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Eukarya Plantae Land Plant Non-vascular Moss Antheridium (male) |
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Eukarya Plantae Land Plant Non-vascular Moss Archegonium (female) |
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Mature Moss Capsule |
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What is the grassy part? The stalk? |
Grassy part = Gametophyte (n) Stalk= Sporophyte (2n) |
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What is this? what life stage is it in? What are the dark spots on the top? Spots on the bottom? |
Eukarya Plantae Land Plants Vascular Fern Prothallus (gametophyte stage) Dark= Archegonium Bottom= Antheridium |
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Fern Spore. Is haploid. Will grow into Prothallus. |
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Eukarya Plantae Land Plant Gymnosperm Female Pine Cone |
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Eukarya Plantae Land Plants Gymnosperm Male Pine Cone |
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Pinus Pollen |
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Stucture? A? C? |
Angiosperm Lillium Ovary A= Megaspore C= Ovule |
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What is this? What is inside? |
Angiosperm Lillium Anther Microspores |
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Lillium Pollen |
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What part of the plant? Mono or Di? |
Stem (helianthus) Dicot |
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What part of the plant? Mono or Di? |
Stem (Zea Mays) Monocot |
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Monocot Root |
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Dicot Root |
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Dicot Stem |
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Dicot Leaf (Privet) |
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Monocot leaf (zea Mays) |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Fungus Zygomycota Rhizopus Sporangia
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Fungus Ascomycota Lichen Ascocarp |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Fungus Ascomycota Penicillium Conidia |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Fungus Ascomycota A Morrell |
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Basidiomycota |
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Zygomycota |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Animalia Sponge Grantia Choanocyte |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Animalia Cnidaria Obelia Hydroid |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Animalia Cnidaria Obelia Medusa |
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How is the red different from the green? |
Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Red is sensory Animalia Green is digestive Protostome Lophotrochozoan Platyhelminthes Planaria |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Animalia Protostome Lophotrochozoan Platyhelminthes Clonorchis sinensis |
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Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Animalia Protostome Lophotrochozoan Platyhelminthes Taenia Pisiformis |
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What is the total classification for an earthworm |
Eukarya Unikont Opisthokont Animalia Protostome Lophotrochozoan Annelid Earth Worm |
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2) Pharynx 3) Crop 4) Gizzard 5) Dorsal Blood Vessel 6) Seminal Vesicle 7) Seminal Receptical 9) Heart |
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what is this |
Cross section of a Planaria. |
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Animal Protostome Lophotrochozoan Mollusca Bivalvia |
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Cleavage in Protostomes |
Determinate and spiral |
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Cleavage in deuterostomes |
Intederminate and radial |
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Animalia Protostome Lophotrochozoa Mollusca Cephalopoda |
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Animalia Protostome Lophotrochozoa Mollusca Gastropoda
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Animalia Protostome Lophotrochozoa Mollusca Polyplacophora |
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Animalia Protostome Ecdysozoa Tardigrades Hypsibius (water bear) |
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Animalia Protostome Ecdysozoa Nematoda Ascaris Lumbricoides male and female cross-sec |
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Animalia Protostome Ecdysozoan Nematoda Trichinella spiralis |
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Animalia Protostome Ecdysozoan Arthropoda pediculus Vestimenti |
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Protostome Ecdysozoa Arthropoda Arachnida |
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Protostome Ecdysozoa Arthropoda Crustacea |
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Protostome Ecdysozoa Arthropoda Insecta |
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Protostome Ecdysozoa Arthropoda Myriapoda |
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Deuterostome Echinodermate Asteroidea Sea Star |
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Deuterostome Echinodermata Crinoidea |
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Deuterostome Echinodermata Ophiuroidea |
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Deuterostome Echinodermata Holothuroidea |
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Deuterostome Echinodermata Echinoidea |
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Deuterostome Chordata Urochordata Ecteinascidia |
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Lancelet |
Deuterostome Chordata Cephalochordata Amphioxus
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Lamprey |
Deuterostome Chordata Verbrata Ammocoete |
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Deuterostome Chortada Verbrata Chondrichthyes |
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living fossil |
Coelacanth |
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2 main groups of animals |
eumetazoa and spongese |
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2 groups of eumetazoa |
bilaterians and diploblastic animals or radiata |
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bilaterians |
bilaterial symmetry triploblatic digestive system w/ 2 openings
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radiata |
diploblastic radial symmetry digestive system w/ 1 opening
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Protostomes |
Lophotrochozoans and Ecdysozoans |
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Deuterostomes |
Echinoderms and Chordates |
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Lophotrochozoans |
flatworms, annelids, mollusks |
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Ecdysozoans |
Nematoda and Arthropoda |
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Mollusca |
class cephalopoda--> snail gastropoda--> squid polyplacophora--> chiton bivalvia--> clams |
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Nematods |
round worms |
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Arthropoda |
sp. Crustacea--> crawfish, shrimp, crabs, lobster Myriapoda--> millipedes and centipedes Class Arachnida--> spiders, ticks, mites, scorpions C. Insecta
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Phylum Echinodermata |
Classes Asteroidea Echinoidea Holothuroidea Ophiuroidea Crinoidea |
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Phylum Chordata |
Subphylums Urochordata--> sea squirts, tunicates Cephalocordata-->lancelots, Amphioxus Vertebrata--vertebrates |
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Subphylum Vertebrata |
classes chondrichthyes--> cartilage fish ray-finned fish coelacanth--> living fossils lungfish amphibians reptiles (includes aves--> birds) mammals |
