Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Binary Fission
|
cell division in Prokaryotic cells
|
|
|
Mitosis (occurs where)
|
occurs in haploid eukaryotic cells
|
|
|
Meiotic division (occurs where)
|
occurs in diploid eukaryotic cells.
|
|
|
Mitotic cell division (forms what kind of cells)
|
forms cells with identical genetic composition
|
|
|
Meiotic cell division (forms what kind of cells)
|
forms cells with half the chromosome number of the parent cell
|
|
|
sister chromatids
|
compose a replicated chromosome
|
|
|
cytokinesis
|
division of the cytoplasm
|
|
|
mitosis (how much of cell cycle)
|
5-10% of cell cycle
|
|
|
Interphase (how much of cell cycle)
|
90-95% of cell cycle
|
|
|
S phase
|
stage of interphase where chromosomes replicate
|
|
|
homologous chromosomes
|
members of a chromosome pair
|
|
|
Diploid chromosome number in humans
|
2n
|
|
|
haploid chromosome number in humans
|
n
|
|
|
Nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear
|
prophase
|
|
|
spindle is formed
|
prophase
|
|
|
sister chromatids seperate
|
anaphase
|
|
|
daughter cells are formed
|
telophase
|
|
|
rod-shaped chromosomes are first visible
|
prophase
|
|
|
chromosomes line up on equatorial plane
|
metaphase
|
|
|
new neclei are formed
|
telophase
|
|
|
daughter chromosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell
|
anaphase
|
|
|
number of chromosomes in human cells formed by mitotic cell division
|
46
|
|
|
number of chromosomes in human cells formed by meiotic cell division
|
23
|
|
|
produces haploid cells from diploid cells
|
meiotic cell divison
|
|
|
enables growth in multicellular organisms
|
mitotic cell division
|
|
|
produces gametes in animals
|
meiotic cell division
|
|
|
occurs in both haploid and diploid cells
|
mitotic cell division
|
|
|
produces meiospores in plants
|
meiotic cell division
|
