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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which molecule would you expect to inhibit enzyme two of the
a-ketoglutarate DH complex? |
Acetyl CoA
|
|
What is the product of the THIOLASE reaction in b-oxidation?
|
Acetyl Coa
|
|
This carries the growing carbon chain during FAB.
|
ACP (acyl carrier protein)
|
|
High concentrations of this cause covalent phosphorylation of
iso-citrate DH. |
ATP
|
|
There are two allosteric sites on PFK-1. What inhibits PFK-1?
|
ATP
|
|
There are two allosteric sites on PFK-1. What activates PFK-1?
|
Fructose2,6 bis Pi
|
|
Cofactor in carboxylase reactions.
|
Biotin
|
|
Transports 2-carbon units from matrix to cytoplasm for FAB.
|
Citric Acid
|
|
The three products of Succinyl CoA Synthetase are succinic
acid and: |
CoASH, GTP
|
|
What electron acceptor is associated with the creation of
carbon-carbon double bonds?? |
FAD
|
|
Prosthetic group of enzyme three of PDH (PDC)?
|
FAD
|
|
First committed step of glycolysis.
|
Fructose1,6 bis Pi
|
|
If I inhibit G3P DH, what intermediate of glycolysis do I expect
to accumulate to the highest concentration? |
Fructose1,6 bis Pi
|
|
Each one of these molecules will yield two ATPs upon
glycolysis. |
DHAP
|
|
Each one of these molecules will yield two ATPs upon
glycolysis. |
G3P
|
|
The products of PEPCK are PEP, CO2 and _________.
|
GDP
|
|
The two organic substrates of Succinyl CoA Synthetase are:
|
GDP, Succinyl CoA
|
|
Product of glycogen phosphorylase.
|
Glucose-1- Pi
|
|
Product of hexokinase.
|
Glucose-6- Pi
|
|
In the TCA cycle, which is the product of substrate level
phosphorylation in the liver? |
GTP
|
|
This molecule is transported through the blood to the liver,
where it will be converted back to glucose. |
lactic Acid
|
|
Which prosdthetic group has an internal disulfide bridge??
|
lipoic acid
|
|
This is the intermediate used to transport OAA out of the
mitochondria. |
malate
|
|
This molecule is converted to OAA in the cyoplasm
|
malate
|
|
this is the carbon donor in FAB
|
malonyl CoA
|
|
electron acceptor associated with creating carbonyl groups
|
NAD+
|
|
high concentrations will inhibit enzyme 3 of PDH (PDC)
|
NADH
|
|
What electron donor yields 2.5 ATP after oxidation and electron
transport? |
NADH
|
|
What is the electron donor that reduces the carbonyl double
bond in fatty acid biosynthesis? |
NADPH
|
|
What is the electron donor that reduces the carbon-carbon
double bond in fatty acid biosynthesis? |
NADPH
|
|
This molecuke will yield 12.5 ATPs upon complete oxidation,
including eT. |
pyruvic acid
|
|
This molecule is converted to OAA in the mitochondria during
gluconeogensis |
pyruvic acid
|
|
This vitamin mediates the decarboxylation in oxidative decarboxylation reactions.
|
thiamine
|
|
Example of a ‘swinging arm’ cofactor
|
ACP (acyl carrier protein) biotin, CoASH, lipoic acid
|
|
what is ETC?
|
protein complexes in the mitochondrial innermembrane. electrons captured from donor molecules are transferred through these complexes. coupled with TRANSFER is PUMPING OF HYDROGEN IONS
|
|
how do you synthesize ATP in Complex V (ATP synthase)?
|
hydrogen pumping creates a proton gradient
|
|
What are the Complexes?
|
NADH DH
cytochrome c-b1 cytochrome oxidase ATP synthase |
|
2 mobile carriers in addition
|
ubiquinone
cytochrome c |