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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Amoeba proteus |
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Blepharisma |
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Ceratium |
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Diatoms, freshwater |
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Diatoms, freshwater |
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Foraminifera |
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Foraminifera |
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Green algae |
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Euglena |
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Volvox |
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Giant kelp |
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Paramecium |
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Potato blight, leaf |
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Potato blight, leaf, 400x |
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Volvox, prepped |
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Radiolarians |
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Radiolarians, 400x |
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Red algae |
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Diatoms, saltwater |
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Stentor |
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Trypanosoma |
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Super Kingdoms of Protista |
1) Excavata 2) Unikonta 3) "SAR" Clade 4) Archaeplastida |
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Super Kingdom Excavata |
Protista Kingdoms observed: Euglenozoa - has a "feeding groove" - no functioning mitochondria |
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Kingdom Euglenozoa |
Protista Super Kingdom: Excavata Phyla observed: Euglenophyta, Kinetoplastida - crystalline or spiral rod in flagellum
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Phylum Euglenophyta |
Protista Super Kingdom: Excavata Kingdom: Euglenozoa
- some are photosynthetic - gained chloroplists from green algae via secondary endosymbiosis Ex: Euglena |
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Phylum Kinetoplastida |
Protista Super Kingdom: Excavata Kingdom: Euglenozoa
- large mitochondria with DNA called a kinetoplast Ex: Trypanosoma |
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Super Kingdom "SAR" Clade |
Protista 3 Kingdoms: S = Stramenopilia A = Alveolata R = Rhizaria |
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Kingdom Alveolata |
Protista Super Kingdom = "SAR" clade Phyla observed: Dinoflagellata, Ciliophora - have alveoli under the plasma membrane |
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Phylum Dinoflagellata |
Protista Super Kingdom: "SAR" clade Kingdom: Alveolata
- unicellular; usually 2 flagella - 1 belt flagella Ex: Ceratium, Noctiluca |
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Phylum Ciliophora |
Protista Super Kingdom: "SAR" clade Kingdom: Alveolata
- unicellular; most have cilia - form vacuoles for ingesting food and water balance Ex: Paramecium, Blapharisma, Stentor |
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Kingdom Stramenopila |
Protista Super Kingdom = "SAR" clade Phyla observed: Oomycota, Bacillariophyta (diatoms), Phaeophyta (brown algae)
- have one long, "hairy" flagellum and one short, "smooth" one |
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Phylum Oomycota |
Protista Super Kingdom = "SAR" clade Kingdom = Stramenopila Oomycetes = water molds - parasites; feed on dead organic matter
Ex: Phytophthora infestans (potato blight) |
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Phylum Bacillariophyta |
Diatoms Protista Super Kingdom = "SAR" clade Kingdom = Stramenopila - occur in fresh/salt water - cell wall made of silica (silicon dioxide - glass) - fossils for diatomaceous earth |
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Phylum Phaeophyta |
Brown algae Protista Super Kingdom "SAR" clade Kingdom Stramenopila - multicellular, large - sexual reproduction with alternation of generations Ex: macrocystis (Giant kelp)
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Kingdom Rhizaria |
Protista Super Kingdom "SAR" clade Phyla observed: Radiolaria, Foraminifera - produce tests: elaborate, shell-like coverings of cells |
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Phylum Radiolaria |
Protista Super Kingdom "SAR" clade Kingdom Rhizaria
- Have silica (glass) tests Ex: Saltwater/freshwater radiolarians |
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Phylum Formaninifera |
Protista Super Kingdom "SAR" clade Kingdom Rhizaria
- Test made of calcium carbonate - Foramina: Spaces in tests Ex: Foraminifera |
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Super Kingdom Archaeplastida |
Protista Kingdoms observed: Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta Notable Kingdom: Plantae - Derived from an ancestral cell engulfing a cyanobacterium |
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Kingdom Rhodophyta |
Red Algae Protista Super Kingdom Archaeplastida - No flagella, multicellular - Sexual reproduction + alternation of generations |
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Kingdom Chlorophyta |
Green Algae Protista Super Kingdom Archaeplastida - Multicellular, chlorophyll A + B - Some symbionts (i.e. lichens with fungi) - Asexual and sexual reproduction + alternation of generations Ex: Volvox |
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Super Kingdom Unikonta |
Protista - Single flagella or none at all
Kingdoms Observed: Amoebozoa |
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Kingdom Amoebozoa |
Protista Super Kingdom Unikonta - Move via large lobe-shaped pseudopodia
Phyla observed: Gymnaemoeba |
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Phylum Gymnamoeba |
Protista Super Kingdom Unikonta Kingdom Amoebozoa - Free-living amoebas - Unicellular and amorphous - Move via pseudopodia Ex: Amoeba proteus |
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Super Kingdom SAR Flowchart |
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Super Kingdom Excavata Flowchart |
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Super Kingdom Archaeplastida |
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