Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Phylum: EUGLENOZOA |
Unicellular flagellates |
|
Phylum? Genus? |
Ph: Euglenozoa G: Trypanosoma |
|
Phylum? Genus? |
Ph: Euglenozoa G: Trichonympha |
|
Phylum? Genus? |
Ph: Euglenozoa G: Euglena |
|
Phylum? Sub-phylum? A's form? B's form? Have ______ cell wall |
Ph: Stramenopila s-ph: Diatoms A: Pennate B:Centric silica |
|
Phylum? Sub-Phylum? Example of ______ 1(structure name)? 2(structure name)? Held at base by a _____ Characteristic Pigment? |
Ph: Stramenopila s-ph: Brown Algae kelp 1: Blade 2: Stipe holdfast Pigment: Fucoxanthin |
|
*Phylum? -Characteristics of this Phylum? *Sub-phylum? *Genus? |
Ph:Alveolata -Alveolata have alveoli just below membrane, and single celled S-ph:Ciliate G: Paramecium |
|
A? B? C? D? G? (Ignore E&F) |
A: Cilia B: Food Vacuoles C: Oral Groove D: Gullet G: Contractile vacuole |
|
Phylum? Sub-Phylum? 1? 2? (Auto/hetero)-trophic? |
Ph: Alveolata S-ph: Dinoflagellates 1: Perpendicular grooves (characteristic) 2: Cellulose Plates Generally autotrophic(photosynthetic) |
|
Phylum? -Identifying character? Sub-Phylum? -Identifying characters? |
Ph: Rhizaria -Rhizaria use threadlike pseudopodia (cell extensions) for feeding or locomotion S-ph: Foraminiferans - Forams have a multi-chambered CaCO3 "shell"(called 'test') |
|
Phylum? Sub-Phylum? -Identifying character? |
Ph: Rhizaria S-ph: Radiolarians -Have SiO2 shell -Spherical shell body |
|
Phylum? Sub-Phylum? |
Ph: Amoebozoa s-ph: Amoeba |
|
Phylum? Sub-phylum? |
Ph: Amoebozoa s-ph: Slime Mold |
|
Phylum? -Identifying characters? |
ph: Red Algae (rhodophyta) -2 accessory pigments: phycocyanin & phycoerythrin -Also Red algae have carrageenan in cell walls, used to give texture, richness, and thickness as a food additive |
|
Phylum? Genus? |
Ph: Green Algae (chlorophyta) G: Spirogyra |
|
All fungi have hyphal cell walls made of _____, and these structures at some point in life cycle: A? B? C? |
Chitin A: Hyphae B: Fruiting body C: Mycelium |
|
|
Plasmogamy |
Fusion of cytoplasm of cells, but not nuclei. |
|
|
Karyogamy |
Fusion of haploid nuclei |
|
|
Life cycle portion common of all Fungi: 1: Meiosis produces ________ _________ 2:Haploid(n) cells divide to make _____ ______ 3: _____ of opposite mating types meet, grow into ___ 4: In the aforementioned meeting cytoplasm joins, but not nucleus to make ______ _____ Varies after this point |
1: haploid spores 2: haploid mycelium 3: Hyphae; haploid fruiting body 4: dikaryotic cells
|
|
|
Phylum Zygomycota characteristics |
Heterokaryotic cell develops into zygosporangia. Than, karyogamy takes places and cell immediately undergoes meiosis to spores. |
|
|
Phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) characteristics |
Generally have no gills! Dikaryotic cells develop into dikaryotic fruiting body called ASCOCARP. On ascocarp, in ASCI, karyogamy and meiosis happen together followed by one round mitosis to produce 8 ASCOSPORES. Z |
|
Phylum? Name of fruiting body? |
Ph: Ascomycota FB: Ascocarp |
|
A? B? |
A: ASCI B: ASCOSPORE |
|
Phylum? |
Ph: Basidiomycota |
|
|
Basidiomycota characteristics? |
Dikaryotic cells make dikaryotic fruiting body called BASIDIOCARP, on basidiocarp, in BASIDIA, karyogamy and meiosis produce 4 basidiospores. |
|
1: This is a cross-section of a ________ A? B? C? |
1: Basidiocarp A: Stipe B: Gills C: Pileus |
|
A? B? |
A: Basidium (plural: Basidia) B: Basidiospores |
|
These structures are called ______ |
Stomata |
|
This organism is from the phyla ________. Commonly referred to as ____. The small circular yellow structures are called ______. Which are clusters of _______ that produce ______. |
Monilophyta Ferns Sori Sporangia Spores |
|
The structure at the tip on the pointer is ________; it is a ________ structure. The phyla of organism is ________. |
archegonia reproductive bryophyta |
|
|
3 phylum of non-vascular plants? |
Bryophyta Hepatophyta Anthocerophyta |
|
|
2 phylum of seedless vascular plants? |
Lycophta Monilophyta |
|
This organism is in the genus ________, in a the phyla _________. |
Equisetum Monilophyta |
|
The structure at A is an example of _______. And is a cluster of _______. |
Strobili Sporangeia |
|
These are all examples of _______. A is ________. B is ________. C is ________. |
Lichens A: Foliose B: Crustose C: Fruticose
|
|
|
What is a lichen? |
A lichen is a composite organism of some fungi and algae or Cyanobacteria, together forming a symbiotic relationship. |
|
This is an organism of Brassica Rapa. The leaves seen are called __________. A prominent phenotype visible is _________. |
Cotyledons Variegation |
|
This bacteria colony would be described as ___________. |
Filamentous |
|
This structure is an _________ ______. |
Ovulate cone |
|
This structure is a _______ ______. |
Pollen cone |
|
A? A contains the _________ |
A: Ovule Megasporocyte |
|
This structure, commonly call a pine nut, is actually a ____. The tissue at A is collectively referred to as _____ ______, and is of the ________ generation. B is the ______, and of the _______ generation. The small patch of brown near C is the remains of the removed ____ _____, and of the ______ _________ generation. |
seed Food reserves Gametophyte Embryo Sporophyte Seed coat Parent sporophyte |
|
|
4 phylum of gymnosperms? |
Coniferophyta Ginkgophya Cycadophyta Gnetophyta |
|
|
A: ovulate cone/B: ovule C: pollen cone D: microsporocytes in microsporangium E:pollen(male gametophyte) F: megasporangium G: megasporocyte H: megaspor J: mature sporophyte K: Female gametophyte L:Sperm nucleus/M:pollen tube N: seed coat/ P: embryo Q: Seed
|
|
A: phyla and visible structure? B: phyla and visible structure? |
A: Ginkgophyta with female ovules visible B: Ginkgophyta with male strobili visible |
|
These organisms are from the phyla _______. |
Mollusca |
|
These organisms are of the phyla ________. Commonly called _______. |
Porifera Sponges |
|
These organisms are of the phyla _________. |
Annelida |
|
Phyla? Tissues and cavity type? Digestion? other system types? |
Platyhelminthes 3 Tissue layers; Acoelomate -Incomplete digestive system, one opening into branched intestine -No specialized circulation or respiration -'flame cells' and lateral excretory canals for nitrogenous waste -Brain(small) and two ventral nerve cords |
|
Phyla? This structure, in whole, is of the ___________ generation. A and B are ______ structures. A are called ________, and contain the ____. B are called __________, and contain ______. |
Ph: Monilophyta Gametophyte Reproductive Archegonia Eggs Antheridia Sperm |
|
Identify all structures 3 and 6 collectively are referred to as the _______. |
1: Carpel ----- 1-A: Stigma 1-B: Style ----- 1-C: Ovary 1-D: Ovule ----- 2: Stamen 2-A: Anther ---- 2-B: Filament 3: Petal ---- 4: Receptacle 5: Pedicel ---- 5: Sepal Perianth |
|
Phyla? A unique structure of which is the (1)______, in which the (2)_______ are enclosed, and which develops into (3)_______. |
Ph: Anthophyta 1: CARPEL 2: ovules 3: fruit |
|
2-A is the (1)______. It houses the (2)___________. These then undergo (3)_____ to (4)______, which under mitosis to (5)______. Which is the (6)___ _________ generation. |
1: Anther 2: Microsporocytes 3: meiosis 4: Microspores 5: pollen 6: Male gametophyte |
|
1-C is the (1)______, which contains the (2)_____, which each contain a (3)_______, each of which undergo (4)______ to (5)______, which undergo mitosis to form the (6)_____ ___, which contains (7)_ ______. |
1: Ovary 2: ovules 3: megasporocyte 4: meiosis 5: megaspores 6: embryo sac 7: 8 nuclei |
|
This is the phylogeny of the class Animalia. The out-group, #1, is (1)______. It is characterized by having only a (2)_____ _____ layer, and a central (3)_______ _____.
|
1: Porifera 2: single tissue 3: gastrovascular cavity |
|
Identify #1 thru #6 |
1: Ectoderm 2: Mesoderm 3: Endoderm 4: Digestive Cavity 5: pseudocoelom 6: coelom (NOTE: "coelom" is pronounced 'seel-um') |
|
Define the body cavity types a, b and c. |
a: acoelomate ('uh-seel-o-mate') b: pseudocoelomate c: coelomate |
|
A signifies the clade (1)_______. B signifies the shared ancestral trait of (2)__ ____ ______ and (3)_____ symmetry. C signifies the shared ancestral trait of (4)__ _____ ______ and (5)_________ symmetry. |
1: Eumetazoa 2: 2 tissue layers 3: radial 4: 3 tissue layers 5: bilateral |
|
D signifies the clade (1)_______, all animals in which undergo (2)_______. |
1: Ecdysozoa 2: Molting |
|
1's phyla? Characteristics? |
Ph: Porifera, commonly called sponges Characters: Single tissued; no specialized organs for circulation, digestion or excretion; |
|
Phyla? Characteristics? Unique cells? |
Ph: Cnidaria Characters: Two-tissue layers; tentacles (for capturing food and/or locomotion); digestion in gastrovascular cavity and/or intracellular digestion in gastrodermis.
Unique cells: Cnidocytes, shoot a stinging organelle called nematocyst |
|
Phyla? Characteristics? |
Ph: Annelida -3 tissued coelomate -Complete digestion system, mouth and anus -closed circulation via vessels -Respiration via skin and/or parapodia -Excretion via coiled tubular nephridia -Hydrostatic skeleton (fluid filled coelom surrounded by muscles) -Dorsal brain and ventral nerve cord |
|
Dissected earthworm, view from dorsal anterior. Identify A, B, C, D, E and F |
A: Seminal Vesicles B: Pharynx C: Crop D: Gizzard E: Esophagus F: Dorsal Blood Vessel G: Heart(s) (Enlarged pumping vessels) |
|
Phylum? Characteristics? |
Ph: Arthropoda Characters: -complete digestion -3 tissues -coelomates -open circulation, but specialized cells for it, including heart -specialized for respiration via????? -specialized excretion via?????? -brain with ventral nerve chord |
