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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a Fairy Ring? |
A ring of mushrooms (Basidiomycota) around the base of a tree. |
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What is concidered a Fungi? |
Eukaryotic, Heterotrophic, ~100,000 species W.W. |
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What is a Filamentous? |
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What is the Hyphae of a Fungi? |
A long, branching, thin filamentous structure. Which are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. |
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What is the Mycelium? |
Interwoven mass of hyphae through substrate. |
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What is concidered the "Fruiting body"? |
Reproducive structures in fungi. |
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Whithin the fruiting body what is the Septate? |
2 nuclei in separate cells w/ a septum containing pore. |
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What is the Coenicytic? |
Same as the septate but with NO septum. |
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Discribe Absorptive Nutrition. |
Heterotrophic consumption... either Saprophytic, parasitic, or mutualistic. |
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What are Hydrolytic Enzymes? |
Enzyme secreted by fungi to break down food outside the body before absorption. (breaks down - Lignin and cellulose) |
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Discribe Mycelial Growth. |
Fungal growth towards more food w/ fruiting body at the front of the growth. |
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What is a Mycorrhizi? |
Fungi that aids in plant growth in a symbiotic mutualism. |
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What is a Endophytic Fungi? |
Fungi that lives w/in the plant (Excluding roots). |
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What are Lichens? |
Mutualistic association of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria. |
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What happens when you have a Fungi + Algae interaction? (Lichen) |
Algae binds to the hyphae and provides energy (photosynthesis) and water. |
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What is Fruticose? |
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What is Folicose? |
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What is Crustose? |
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What types of reproduction are used by fungi? |
Both sexual and asexual |
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Describe fungi sexual reproduction. |
Plasmogamy, Karyogamy, meiosis |
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Discribe fungi asexual reproduction. |
Mycelium(n) produce spores. |
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Describe Plasmogamy. |
Joining together of hyphae from different includes fusing of cells and sharing cytoplasm (life cycle) |
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Discribe Karyogamy. |
Fusion of nuclei in heterokaryotic mycelium. (life cycle) |
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