Bio 205: Joints And Muscles

Front 1

what are the three types of joints classified by function?

Back 1

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis

Front 2

what is the name for an immovable joint and one example

Back 2

synarthrosis
suture

Front 3

what is the name for a slightly movable joint and one example

Back 3

amphiarthrosis
distal tibiofibular

Front 4

what is the name for a freely movable joint and what does it have?

Back 4

diarthrosis
joint capsule

Front 5

what are the three types of joints classified by structure?

Back 5

fibrous, cartilagenous, synovial

Front 6

what are the three types of fibrous joints

Back 6

suture, syndesmosis, gomphosis

Front 7

term for progressively ossified suture

Back 7

synostosis

Front 8

syndesmosis is found where?

Back 8

only in antebrachium and leg(adjacent bones held together by collagen fibers or interosseous ligament)

Front 9

what type of joint is a tooth in socket?

Back 9

gomphosis

Front 10

what holds tooth and alveolus together?

Back 10

periodontal ligament

Front 11

two types of cartilagenous joints

Back 11

symphysis, synchondrosis

Front 12

4 types of movements at synovial joints

Back 12

gliding, angular, circular, special

Front 13

examples of angular movements of synovial joints

Back 13

flexion(scrunching), extension, abduction, and adduction

Front 14

two types of circular movements of synovial joints

Back 14

rotation(turn bone around its own axis e.g. pronationa and supination)
circumduction - circular, cone-like motion

Front 15

turn sole inwards

Back 15

inversion

Front 16

turn sole outward

Back 16

eversion

Front 17

jaw forward

Back 17

protraction

Front 18

jaw backward

Back 18

retraction

Front 19

lift part of body such as jaw or shoulder

Back 19

elevation

Front 20

lower part of body

Back 20

depression

Front 21

term for special movement of the thumb

Back 21

opposition

Front 22

extension beyond anatomical position

Back 22

hyperextension

Front 23

6 kinds of synovial joints

Back 23

gliding, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket

Front 24

first class lever is like a

Back 24

see-saw

Front 25

second class lever is like a

Back 25

wheel barrow

Front 26

class of lever that favors speed
example?

Back 26

3rd
biceps brachii

Front 27

what secretes synovial fluid?

Back 27

synovial membrane

Front 28

a muscle fiber's membrane

Back 28

sarcolemma

Front 29

a muscle fiber's cytoplasm

Back 29

sarcoplasm

Front 30

connects sarcolemma with sarcoplasmic reticulum

Back 30

T tubules

Front 31

a pair of terminal cisternae plus T-tubule

Back 31

triad