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25 Cards in this Set

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Strain

Over stretching tendon or muscle w/o serious tissue

Sprain

Torn ligament or tendon

Rheumatism

Broad term for any pain in bones, ligaments, tendons, muscles

Pain

Arthritis

Broad term for pain and inflammation in a joint

Bursitis

Inflammation of a bursa

Tendonitis

A form of a bursitis - in which a tendon sheath is involved

Gout

Hereditary disease- Uric acid accumulates in joints and irritates the articular cartilage and synovial membrane .

Function of muscle tissue

Organizing of skeletal muscles, microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle, muscle innervation, contraction& relaxation, behavior of whole muscle, muscle metabolism, smooth muscle

Endomysium ?

Single cell surrounded . Areolar c.t containing blood vessels.

Perimysium

Fascicle surrounded. Dense irregular

Epimysium

Bundles of fascicles, surrounded and makeup a whole muscle. Dense irregular

Excitability

Can be stimulated electrically

Contractility

Can be shorten substantially

Extensibility

Can extend without damage

Elasticity

Can return back to original shape

Conductivity

Local Electrical changes can move along the length of the muscle fiber.

Dura mater

Tough collagenous membrane surrounded by epidural space filled with fat and blood vessels.

+ Add a epidural

Arachnoid matter

Layer of simple squamous epithelium lining dura mater and loose mesh of fibers with csf.

Pia mater

1st(closer) delicate membrane adherent to the spinal cord. •filium terminated denticulate ligaments anchor the cord.

Pia mater

1st(closer) delicate membrane adherent to the spinal cord. •filium terminated denticulate ligaments anchor the cord.

Gray mater

🦋 Neuron cell bodies w/little myelin

White mater

Myelinated axons.

Decussation

Fibers cross sides

Contralateral

Origin and distinction are on opposite sides

Ipisilateral

Same side