Bio 112 Lab Practical 2

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Phylum Rhizopda

Genus Amoeba

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Phylum Rhizopoda

Genus Entamoeba

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Phylum Rhizopoda

Genus Entamoeba

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Phylum Foraminifera

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Test

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Hard outer covering on Foraminfera

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freshwater foraminfera

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sandgrained case cemented

minerals collected by the ameoba

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saltwater foraminfera

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calcium carbonate with pores

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phylum radiolaria

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phylum radiolaria

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus trypanosoma

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trypanosoma brucei

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causes sleeping sickness

vector is tse-tse fly

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trypanosoma cruzi

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causes Chaga's disease

vector is reduviid bug

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus trichomonas

causes trichomoniasis (STD)

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus trichomonas

causes trichomoniasis (STD)

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus trichonympha

lives in termite intestines

breaks down cellulose

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus trichonympha

lives in termite intestines

breaks down cellulose

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus giardia

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phylum sarcomastigophora

genus giardia

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phylum ciliophora

genus paramecium

lives in freshwater

reproduces by conjugation & asexual

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trichocyst

macronucleus

cilia

micronucleus

oral groove

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phylum ciliophora

genus vorticella

head = corona of cilia

tail = contractile stalk

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phylum ciliphora

genus stentor

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phylum apicomplexa

genus plasmodium

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phylum apicomplexa

genus plasmodium

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phylum apicomplexa

genus plasmodium falciparum

causes malaria via mosquitos

life cycle: Sporozoitesinjected---toliver--- released as Merozoites---in blood---ringstage infection---merozoites develop into gametocytes---Mosquitoinjestsgametocytes

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phylum porifera

class calcispongiae

genus grantia

type: ascon

skeleton: CaCO3

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phylum porifera

class calcispongiae

genus grantia

type: ascon

skeleton: CaCO3

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phylum porifera

class hexactinellida

type: sycon

skeleton: SiO2

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phylum porifera

class hexactinellida

type: sycon

skeleton: SiO2

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phylum porifera

class demospongiae

genus spongia

type: leucon

skeleton: spongin fibers & SiO2

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phylum porifera

class demospongiae

genus spongia

type: leucon

skeleton: spongin fibers & SiO2

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choanocyte

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porifera characteristics

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radial symmetry

crystalline skeletal structure - spicules

water in through ostia

water out through osculum

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phylum ctenophora

comb jellyfish

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phylum ctenophora

comb jellyfish

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus hydra

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus hydra

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phylum nematoda

genus turbatrix

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus obelia

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus obelia

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus physalia

common name is portugese man-o-war

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus gonionemus

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phylum cnidaria

class hydrozoa

genus gonionemus

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phylum cnidaria

class scyphozoa

genus aurelia

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phylum cnidaria

class scyphozoa

genus aurelia

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phylum cnidaria

class scyphozoa

genus cassiopeia

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phylum cnidaria

class anthozoa

genus metridium

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cnidaria characteristics

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radial symmetry

polyp & medusa body types

stinging cells = nematocysts

inside nematocyst is cnidoblast

life cycle: polyp---asexual---medusa---sexual---fertilization---zygote---planula larva---polyp

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phylum platyhelminthes

class turbellaria

genus dugesia/planaria

common name is planarians

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phylum platyhelminthes

class turbellaria

genus dugesia/planaria

common name is planarians

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know:

eyespot

branched GVC

pharynx

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phylum platyhelminthes

class trematoda

genus clonorchis

common name is fluke

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know:

1. mouth

2. pharynx

3. esophagus

6. uterus

7. ovary

8. seminal receptacle

9. oral sucker

11. intestine

14. testis

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phylum platyhelminthes

class cestoda

genus taenia

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phylum platyhelminthes

class cestoda

genus taenia

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know all terms

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know:

testes

ovaries

uterus

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free-living class in platyhelminthes

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turbellaria

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parasitic classes in platyhelminthes

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trematoda and cestoda

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phylum nematoda

genus ascaris

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phylum nematoda

genus trichinella

causes trichonosis

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phylum rotifera

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phylum rotifera

1. corona

5. mastax

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phylum rotifera

toe containing cement gland

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phylum annelida

class polychaeta

genus nereis

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phylum annelida

class oligochaeta

genus lumbricus

common name is earthworm

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phylum annelida

class hirudinea

genus hirudo

common name is leech

know oral and posterior sucker

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know 1-12

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know 1-3,12-14

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know 5,6,7,10

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phylum annelida

class oligochaeta

genus lumbricus

23. typhlosole

24. increase surface area

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phylum mollusca

class gastropoda

genus helix

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phylum mollusca

class bivalvia

genus anodonta

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phylum mollusca

class cepholopoda

genus nautilus

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phylum mollusca

class cepholopoda

genus loligo

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phylum mollusca

class cepholopoda

genus sepia

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know 1-5,8,9,10,14,15

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know 8,9,18

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phylum arthropoda

subphylum chelicerformes

class merostomata

genus limulus

shell = carapace

tail = telson

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phylum arthropoda

subphylum chelicerformes

class arachnida

25. pedipalps

cephalothorax = fused head & thorax

abdomen is posterior

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phylum arthropoda

subphylum myriapoda

class chilopoda

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phylum arthropoda

subphylum myriapoda

class diplopoda

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phylum arthropoda

subphylum hexapoda

class insecta

genus romalea

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know 4,5,6,10,11

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26. ovipositor

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know 2,4,5,12,13

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know all except hypopharynx

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phylum arthropoda

subphylum crustacea

class malacostraca

genus cambarus

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know 1,4,6,9,10,11,13,14,15

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know all terms

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know right-side terms

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order shown

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order shown

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orders shown

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know wasp, beetle, cockroach

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phylum echinodermata

class asteroidea

common name is sea star

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phylum echinodermata

class crinoidea

common name is sea lilies

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phylum echinodermata

class ophiuroidea

common name is brittle stars

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phylum echinodermata

class echinoidea

common name is sea urchins

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phylum echinodermata

class echinoidea

common name is sand dollars

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phylum echinodermata

class holothuroidea

common name is sea cucumber

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know 2,3,4,5,6,9

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know 4,5,8,10

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know 4,5,9,10

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know 1-3

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know 8,9,10,14

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chordata main traits

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1. hollow nerve chord

2. notochord - forms on dorsal side of gut in the embryo

3. pharyngeal slits

4. postanal tail

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phylum chordata

subphylum urochordata

cellulose sac = tunic

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phylum chordata

subphylum cephalochordata

class leptocardii

genus amphioxus

know notochord and dorsal nerve chord

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phylum chordata

subphylum craniata

class cephalaspidomorphi

common name is lampreys

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phylum chordata

subphylum craniata

class cephalaspidomorphi

lamprey

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phylum chordata

subphylum craniata

class chondrichthyes

common name is sharks & reys