Bio 110 Lab Practical 1

Front 1

Phylogenetic System 3 domains

Back 1

Eubacteria, Archaea, and Eukaraya

Front 2

Synapomorphy

Back 2

Defining Feature

Front 3

Synapomorphy Amoebozoa

Back 3

Blunt pseudopods

Front 4

Prokaryotes

Back 4

Lack membrane bound organelles and lack cytoskeleton

Front 5

Eukaryotes

Back 5

nuclei bounded by cell membrane and have a nucleus

Front 6

Prokaryote Domain

Back 6

Eubacteria and Archaea

Front 7

Archaea habitat?

Back 7

Hostile, hot, acidic, salty

Front 8

Eubacteria feature

Back 8

Peptidoglycan Cell walls (keeps them from bursting)

Front 9

Eubacteria shapes

Back 9

Spherical (cocci), rod shaped (bacilli) and helical (spirilla)

Front 10

Heterotrophs

Back 10

Feed on other things

Front 11

Require oxygen (hereterophs)

Back 11

Aerobic

Front 12

Don't require oxygen (heterotrophs)

Back 12

Anaerobic

Front 13

Autotrophs

Back 13

Get carbon from CO2 (inorganic)( self feeders)

Front 14

Autotrophs require energy from light

Back 14

photosynthetic autotrophs

Front 15

Chlorophyll

Back 15

Photosynthetic autotrophs light trapping pigment

Front 16

Cynobacteria

Back 16

Photosynthetic bacteria; primary producers in aquatic habitats

Front 17

Nitrogen Fixers?

Back 17

Cyanobacteria that convert N2 from atmosphere into nitrogen that is useable

Front 18

Eukaryotes classification

Back 18

Protists

Front 19

Eukaryotes defining features

Back 19

nuclei are bounded by the nuclear membrane (nuclear envelope)

Front 20

Alveolata

Back 20

Eukaryote Group; alveoli beneath their plasma membranes. Plasmodium, paramecium, Peridinium

Front 21

Apicomplexans

Back 21

Disease causing internal parasites of animals; Plasmodium

Front 22

Apicomplexans (plasmodium) unique feature

Back 22

Invade their host using cytoskeleton apparatus called apical complex

Front 23

What does Plasmodium cause?

Back 23

Malaria

Front 24

Ciliates

Back 24

Alveolata

Front 25

Ciliates defining feature

Back 25

Ability to move by cilia

Front 26

Dinoiflagelletes

Back 26

Photosynthetic autotrophs unicellular

Front 27

Another name for dinoflagelletes

Back 27

Peridinium

Front 28

another name for cilliates?

Back 28

Paramecia

Front 29

Stramenopoles

Back 29

Eukaryotes; defining feature: fine hairs on their flagella

Front 30

Brown Algae

Back 30

Stramenopiles (protists); multicelluar

Front 31

Another name for brown Algae

Back 31

Saragassum and Fucus

Front 32

Diatoms

Back 32

Algae; photosyntehetic; stramneopiles

Front 33

Diatoms defining feature

Back 33

SIlicia shell; unicellular and have flagella

Front 34

Rhizaria

Back 34

Protists (eukaryotes); slender pseudopodia (catch food); heterophs

Front 35

Another name for Rhizaria

Back 35

Radiolara

Front 36

Excavata

Back 36

Protist; unique structure: kinteoplasta (contains DNA and proteins that help with mitochondrial function)

Front 37

Another name for Excavata

Back 37

Trypanosoma

Front 38

What does trypanosoma do?

Back 38

Sleeping sickness

Front 39

Excavata group has....

Back 39

modified mitochondira

Front 40

Diplomonads

Back 40

Excavata (protists)

Front 41

Another name for diplomonads

Back 41

Giardia (water borne human parasite)

Front 42

Fungi defining feature

Back 42

Presence of chitin cell walls

Front 43

Fungi: heterotrophs or autotrophs

Back 43

HETEREOTROPHS

Front 44

Zygomycota

Back 44

Fungi; reproduce by having hyphae extend branches that make contact, coalesce, and form gametes that fuse together to form a zygoate (moldy bread)

Front 45

Another name for Zygomycota

Back 45

Rhizopus

Front 46

Ascomycota

Back 46

Fungai (Protists), E.g. yeast & mildew

Front 47

Ascomycota another name

Back 47

Yeast = Saccharomyces

Front 48

Ascomycota defining feature

Back 48

form reporductive structures (asci) in which pores are produced (usually 8)

Front 49

Basidomycpta

Back 49

Fungi (protist) ; reproduce via basidia

Front 50

Another name for Basidomycpta

Back 50

Club mushroom