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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How do animals differ from plants and fungi?

Animals: have the ability to move freely, no cell walls, give off carbon dioxide, and highly developed sensory and nervous system

What are the nine major phyla?

Porifera


Cnidaria


Platyhelminthes


Nematoda


Annelida


Mollusca


Echnidodermata


Arthropoda


Chordata

What is a coelom?

a body cavity located between the intestinal canal and the body wall

Explain how sponges and cnidarians eat.

sponges: filter feed


cnidarians: stings prey and moves it toward mouth

What characteristics are common to all molluscs?

mantle


visceral mass


muscular foot

How do flatworms and roundworms differ from annelids?

annelids descended from the first annelid


annelids are more evolutionarily developed

What are the four major groups of arthropods?

trilobites


uniramians


crustaceans

What do arthropods have in common?

exoskeletons made of chitin


jointed appendages

Describe an insect's basic anatomy.

head, thorax, and abdomen


exoskeleton

How do reptiles differ from amphibians?

reptiles are covered in scales, shields, or plates