Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Plasma membrane what's it for and label |
|
|
|
What kind of layer does the plasma membrane have what's contained in the importance of the lipids in it |
It has a phospholipid bilayer in which the phosphate group on the tip of it has a negative charge and the inside of the tail parts of it have a positive charge to the head is hydro Filak changes really Shores water and then the tail is hydrophobic we can lose weight from water and helps with what goes in and out of it |
|
|
Edge of the membrane and what do |
Peripheal Use for transportation and intercellular attachment, the cytoplasm gives the cell shape, and sends me texts to it there for a change and come erection rate, Transportation Messengers, has also recognition |
|
|
Four types of passive transport |
Diffusion which is High Country Shin location, osmosis water movement if I got your location, facilitated diffusion, requires products of special proteins for molecules example of glucose, old filtration which is the fusion of solvent and solutes across the membrane in large quantities |
|
|
active transport |
Moving against the contraction gradient requires ATP |
|
|
Two types of bulk transport |
Endocytosis, Go in Exocytosis goes out |
|
|
Three types of endocytosis goes in |
Phagocytosis membrane extends out and grabs a bunch Pinocytosis, slowly sucks and stuff Receptor-mediated endocytosis, receptors with specific molecules bound it's them agitate within the membrane and cause it to grab stuff |
|
|
Rough and smooth ER |
The smooth ER produces steroids and fatty acids Rough ER produces proteins |
|
|
Golgi apparatus |
Packages produce of the endoplasmic reticulum |
|
|
Lysomes |
Contains digestive enzymes and is involved in apoptosis, comes from Golgi apparatus |
|
|
Hi peroxisomes |
License like but contains oxidize, organic compound in toxic substances in liver Detoxify chemicals |
|
|
Ribosomes |
Protein production |
|
|
Cytoskeleton |
Give it to shape |
|
|
Centrosomes |
Made of microtubules, separates chromosomes during mitosis Assemble microtubules |
|
|
How is Down syndrome caused |
During meiosis 47 chromosomes are created not 46 |
|
|
Two different types of cancer |
Bennion's neoplasms, grow slowly and stay within a space, not life-threatening Malignant neoplasms, fast, increase avascular, cancer spreads and it's life threatening |
|
|
Write three sentences that accurately connect 1011 of the words, transcription, ribosomes, Nicholas, proteins, DNA, rough ER, translation, genetic code, protein, MRA, cytoplasm |
Proteins are produced by ribosomes that are found in the rough ER
The nucleus describes genetic code from the DNA to the mRNA through transcription and then the MRNA travels to the cytoplasm to lactate the rough draft, but more specifically, the ribosomes. With this code, they translate the genetic code to make protiens. Proteome is all protiens found in cell |
|
|
Replication and types of mutation |
A-t,c-g , a turns to u for rns
Purine match with prymidine
Air and DNA happens 1/ 100,000 times
Chromosome mutations are mistake during mitosis / meiosis
Point mutation is incorrect base pair change by environment
5 - 10 jeans with vacation Ali's causes disease
Just like family you can fix them you can kill them or you can live with them
|
|
|
Transcription vs. Translation |
DNA to mRNA is transcription, mRNA to protein is translation |
|
|
What's a codon |
3 amino acid connective code |
|
|
Sickle Cell hemoglobin |
CTT, cat, causes dis shaped cells
Like rods. |
|
|
Codon versus anti codon |
|
