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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is anatomy mean |
The study of body structure |
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What does physiology mean |
The function of the body structure |
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What are the level of body orgaization |
1.chemical 2. cell level 3. Tissue level 4. Organ level 5.organ system 6. Total organism |
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What are the 6 basic life process |
1. metabolism 2. responsiveness 3. Movement 4. Growth 5. Differentiation 6. Reproductive |
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What is anabolism |
To build up from simple to complex |
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What is catabolism |
To break down from complex to simple |
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What is the life process: responsiveness |
Ability to Sense and respond to change |
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What is the life process : movement |
Ability to move in the body internal and external |
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What is the life process: growth |
Ability to increase in size and number |
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What is the life process. :Differentiation |
To go from unspecified stem cell to specified cell |
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What is the different type of tissue in the body |
1. muscle tissue 2. nervous 3. Epithelial 4. connective |
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What does tissue mean |
Group of cell with same. Structur and function |
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What is homeostasis |
The body ability to maintain a stable internal. Environment despite external stimuli |
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What is homeostasis maintain by |
Regulatory process |
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What is the control of homeostasis |
Influenced by a negative feed back. Mechanism |
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How much is negative feed back |
99% |
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How much is positivep feed back |
1% for pregnancy only |
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What is the nervous system organs |
1. Brain 2. spinal cord 3. Nerves |
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What is the function of the. Nervous system |
Regulation and control of body activities |
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What are the organs in the cardiovascular system |
1. Heart 2. Blood 3. Blood Vessels |
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What is the function of the cardiovascular system |
Blood circulation transport of nutrients |
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What are the organs of respiratory system |
Nose Pharynx Larynx Mouth |
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What is the function of the respitory system |
Exchange of gases |
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What are the organ in the digestive system |
Oral cavity Pharynx Larynx Esophagus Stomach Large intestines Small intestines Rectum Anus |
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What is the function of the digestive system |
Ingestion digestion Asbortion Elimination |
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What are the. Organ of the integumentary system |
Skin Sweat gland Sebaceous gland Hair Nail |
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What are the organ of the skeletal system |
Bones cartilage Joints Tendons Ligament |
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What is the function of the skeletal system |
Form body frame work and protection |
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What are the. Organ in the endocrine system |
Endocrine glans Exocrine glans |
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What is the. Function of the endocrine system |
Regulates cellular activities |
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What are the urinary system organ |
Kidney Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Urinary meatus |
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What is the. Function of the urinary system |
Elimination of nitrogenous waste in the form of urine |
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What are the organ of the lymphatic system |
Tonsil Lympthnode |
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What are the muscular systems organ |
1. Muscles 2. Fascia |
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What is the function of the muscular system |
Provide body posture and movement |
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What are the. Female. Organ of the reproductive system |
Clitoris vulva Labias Vagina Urterus Fillopian tubes Ovaries Cervix Beast |
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What are the male reproductive system organs |
Vas deferens Prostate gland Penis Scrotum Testes |
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What is the the function of the. Reproductive system |
Sexual reproduction |
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What are the organ of the endocrine system |
Endocrine gland (Thyroid) Exocrine gland Sweet gland Oil gland |
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What is the function. The endocrine system |
Effect cellular active |
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What is anatomical position |
Standard method of observing or imaging the body that allows precise and consistent anatomical reference |
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How is anatomical position done |
1. Person standing erect 2. Facing the Observer 3. The upper extremities are placed at the sides 4.palm of the hands are turned foward 5.feet flat on the floor |
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Superior |
Located above |
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Inferior |
Located below |
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Anterior/ ventral |
Located in front of |
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Posterior/ dorsal |
Located behind |
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Supine |
Lying on back, facing up |
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Prone |
Lying on belly side facing down |
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Medial |
Located in the middle |
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Intemediate |
Located in between |
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Lateral |
Located toward the side |
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Proximal |
Closer to the point of attachment or trunk of the body |
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Distal |
Away from the point of attachment or trunk |
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Superficial |
Located toward the suface |
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Deep |
Located away from the surface |
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Abduction |
Away from the body |
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Adduction |
Towards the body |
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Dorsum |
Top of the foot |
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Plantar |
Bottom of the sole of the foot |
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What are the two cavity |
1 ventral cavity( front) 2 dorsal cavity |
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What in the ventral cavity |
1. Thoracic cavity 2. Abdominal cavity |
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What's in the dorsal. Cavity |
Cranial. Cavity |
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What's in the. Thoracic cavity |
1Pericardium 2 Pleura |
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What is pericardium |
Serous membrane surrounding the heart |
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What is pleura |
Serous membrane surrounding the lung |
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What is peritoneum |
Serous membrane ling the abdominal and pelvis |