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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is anatomy mean

The study of body structure

What does physiology mean

The function of the body structure

What are the level of body orgaization

1.chemical


2. cell level


3. Tissue level


4. Organ level


5.organ system


6. Total organism


What are the 6 basic life process

1. metabolism


2. responsiveness


3. Movement


4. Growth


5. Differentiation


6. Reproductive

What is anabolism

To build up from simple to complex

What is catabolism

To break down from complex to simple

What is the life process: responsiveness

Ability to Sense and respond to change

What is the life process : movement

Ability to move in the body internal and external

What is the life process: growth

Ability to increase in size and number

What is the life process. :Differentiation

To go from unspecified stem cell to specified cell

What is the different type of tissue in the body

1. muscle tissue


2. nervous


3. Epithelial


4. connective


What does tissue mean

Group of cell with same. Structur and function

What is homeostasis

The body ability to maintain a stable internal. Environment despite external stimuli

What is homeostasis maintain by

Regulatory process

What is the control of homeostasis

Influenced by a negative feed back. Mechanism

How much is negative feed back

99%

How much is positivep feed back

1% for pregnancy only

What is the nervous system organs

1. Brain


2. spinal cord


3. Nerves

What is the function of the. Nervous system

Regulation and control of body activities

What are the organs in the cardiovascular system

1. Heart


2. Blood


3. Blood Vessels

What is the function of the cardiovascular system

Blood circulation transport of nutrients

What are the organs of respiratory system

Nose


Pharynx


Larynx


Mouth

What is the function of the respitory system

Exchange of gases

What are the organ in the digestive system

Oral cavity


Pharynx


Larynx


Esophagus


Stomach


Large intestines


Small intestines


Rectum


Anus

What is the function of the digestive system

Ingestion


digestion


Asbortion


Elimination

What are the. Organ of the integumentary system

Skin


Sweat gland


Sebaceous gland


Hair


Nail


What are the organ of the skeletal system

Bones


cartilage


Joints


Tendons


Ligament

What is the function of the skeletal system

Form body frame work and protection

What are the. Organ in the endocrine system

Endocrine glans


Exocrine glans

What is the. Function of the endocrine system

Regulates cellular activities

What are the urinary system organ

Kidney


Ureters


Urinary bladder


Urethra


Urinary meatus


What is the. Function of the urinary system

Elimination of nitrogenous waste in the form of urine

What are the organ of the lymphatic system

Tonsil


Lympthnode


What are the muscular systems organ

1. Muscles


2. Fascia


What is the function of the muscular system

Provide body posture and movement


What are the. Female. Organ of the reproductive system

Clitoris


vulva


Labias


Vagina


Urterus


Fillopian tubes


Ovaries


Cervix


Beast


What are the male reproductive system organs

Vas deferens


Prostate gland


Penis


Scrotum


Testes

What is the the function of the. Reproductive system

Sexual reproduction

What are the organ of the endocrine system

Endocrine gland


(Thyroid)


Exocrine gland


Sweet gland


Oil gland


What is the function. The endocrine system

Effect cellular active

What is anatomical position

Standard method of observing or imaging the body that allows precise and consistent anatomical reference

How is anatomical position done

1. Person standing erect


2. Facing the Observer


3. The upper extremities are placed at the sides


4.palm of the hands are turned foward


5.feet flat on the floor


Superior

Located above

Inferior

Located below

Anterior/ ventral

Located in front of

Posterior/ dorsal

Located behind

Supine

Lying on back, facing up

Prone

Lying on belly side facing down

Medial

Located in the middle

Intemediate

Located in between

Lateral

Located toward the side

Proximal

Closer to the point of attachment or trunk of the body

Distal

Away from the point of attachment or trunk

Superficial

Located toward the suface

Deep

Located away from the surface

Abduction

Away from the body

Adduction

Towards the body

Dorsum

Top of the foot

Plantar

Bottom of the sole of the foot

What are the two cavity

1 ventral cavity( front)


2 dorsal cavity

What in the ventral cavity

1. Thoracic cavity


2. Abdominal cavity

What's in the dorsal. Cavity

Cranial. Cavity

What's in the. Thoracic cavity

1Pericardium


2 Pleura

What is pericardium

Serous membrane surrounding the heart

What is pleura

Serous membrane surrounding the lung

What is peritoneum

Serous membrane ling the abdominal and pelvis