Bild 1 Midterm

Front 1

Cell Theory

Back 1

all organisms have cells, structure=function, cell is smallest living matter, cells are related with descent from older cells

Front 2

Non Polar Covalent

Back 2

these bonds have equal sharing of electrons,

Front 3

Polar Covalent

Back 3

these bonds do not share electrons equally

Front 4

Properties of Water

Back 4

universal solvent, expands when freezes, cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature

Front 5

Hydrophilic vs Hydrophobic

Back 5

hydrophilic is likes water

hydrophobic is dislikes water

Hydrophilic disolves in water (ions) while hydrophobic does not dissolve in water(lipids)

Front 6

Properties of Lipids

Back 6

very nonpolar, dont dissolve in water, hydrophobic, twice as much energy as polysaccharide , fats are lipids made up of glycerol and a fatty acid

Front 7

Unsaturated Fat

Back 7

this has kinks or bends in carbon chain because the max number of hydrogen atoms cant bond to carbons at the double bond.

also a liquid at room temperature.

Front 8

Saturated Fat

Back 8

has max number of hydrogens, no kink, all single bonds

Front 9

Phospholipids

Back 9

Has Hydrophilic Heads that face outward and contact water and internal part of the cell

Has hydrophobic tails that are in the center of the bilayer. The hydrophilic head is glycerol, phosphate and choline while the hydrophobic tail is the fatty acids

Front 10

Steroids

Back 10

a type of lipid that is made of fused rings. An example is cholesterol which is important for structure of membranes.

Front 11

Polymers and Monomers

Back 11

polymers are made up of many monomers connected normally through a dehydration reaction where the Hydroxyl group on the polymer were trying to build leaves and attaches to the hydrogen on the monomer, resulting in H20 and the monomer connecting to the polymer

Front 12

Carbohydrates

Back 12

monosaccharide is the simplest carb(monomer) while polysaccharide is the polymer. The monomers are usually glucose and fructose.

Front 13

Types of Polysaccharides

Back 13

Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Chitin

Front 14

Proteins

Front 15

Types of Proteins

Front 16

Levels of Protein Structure

Front 17

Importance of Proteins and Structure

Front 18

DNA

Front 19

DNA vs RNA

Front 20

Characteristics of Life

Front 21

Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes

Front 22

Plasma Membrane

Front 23

Cell Differences between Bacteria/Archaea vs Eukaryotes

Front 24

Ribosomes

Front 25

Endomembrane System Components

Front 26

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 27

Golgi Apparatus

Front 28

Lysosome

Front 29

Smooth Er

Front 30

Rough Er

Front 31

Vacuoles

Front 32

Evolution of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

Front 33

Peroxisomes

Front 34

Cytoskeleton types and Definitions

Front 35

Microtubules

Front 36

Microfilaments

Front 37

Intermediate Filaments

Front 38

Where do Cells Synthesize and Secrete things outside the plasma membrane?

Front 39

Cell walls of Plants

Front 40

ExtraCellular Matrix

Front 41

Importance of Membranes

Front 42

Cellular Membranes

Front 43

Cell to Cell Recognition

Front 44

Transport Proteins

Front 45

Diffusion

Front 46

Osmosis

Front 47

Types of Tonicity

Front 48

Animal TOnicity

Front 49

Plant Tonicity

Front 50

Facilitate Diffusion

Front 51

Active Transport

Front 52

Cotransport

Front 53

Exocytosis

Front 54

Endocytosis types

Front 55

Phagocytosis

Front 56

Pinocytosis

Front 57

Receptor mediated endocytosis