Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
cardiovadcular changes between pediatric and adult patients
|
there are differences in:
-cardiac output -oxygen content of the blood -systolic blood pressure |
|
|
cardiac output differences between children and adults
|
|
|
|
pediatric LV
|
|
|
|
differences in oxygen content of blood
|
|
|
|
what is the minimum acceptable Hb for pediatric patients aged 3-6 mo
|
|
|
|
what can be said about pediatric patients with a left to right shunt during this time?
|
|
|
|
what can be said about a Hb <13.5 between birth and 2 weeks old?
|
|
|
|
what if the Hct is >65% in neonates?
|
|
|
|
comparison of vital signs for different ages
|
|
|
|
what can be said if in an acutely ill neonate heart rate is normal but blood pressure is decreased?
|
|
|
|
respiratory differences between pediatric and adult patients
|
|
|
|
summary of respiratory differences between kids and adults
|
|
|
|
pediatric respiratory parameters to know for the boards
|
|
|
|
ranger lock&load about why a pediatric patient desaturates more quickly than an adult
|
|
|
|
characteristics of an infant upper airway
|
|
|
|
why does an infant desaturate more quickly than an adult?
|
|
|
|
temperature regulation in kids
|
|
|
|
renal function differences in kids
|
|
|
|
fluid-electrolyte differences in kids
|
|
|
|
pharmocokinetic differences in kids
|
|
|
|
pharmacodynamic differences in kids
|
|
|
|
preop care in peds patients
|
|
|
|
induction in peds patients
|
|
|
|
monitoring
|
|
|
|
maintenance of anesthesia
|
|
|
|
preop tests for peds patients
|
|
|
|
should an IV be placed for peds cases?
|
|
|
|
using cuffed ETTs
|
|
|
|
transfusions in peds pts
|
|
|
|
exchange transfusions in peds pts
|
|
|
|
a-lines in peds pts
|
|
|
|
circuits in peds anesthesia
|
|
|
|
NPO status for peds pts
|
|
|
|
premedication in children
|
|
|
|
choosing volatile anesthetics in peds patients
|
|
|
|
when to intubate a pediatric pt
|
|
|
|
retinopathy of prematurity
|
|
|
|
ventilation goals for sick kids
|
|
|
|
adjusting tidal volume and resp rate in kids
|
|
|
|
complications in prolonged intubation
|
|
|
|
advantages of nasotracheal intubation
|
|
|
|
succinylcholine in kids
|
|
|
|
when sux is contraindicated in kids
|
|
|
|
what to do if there is masseter spasm in kids?
|
|
|
|
MAC in kids
|
|
|
|
approach to URI
|
|
|
|
sickle cell anemia
|
|
|
|
causes of respiratory distress and failure in kids
|
|
|
|
what are the complications of bicarb administration in neonates?
|
|
|
|
esophageal atresia, TE fistulas, and VATER complex
|
|
|
|
major anesthetic problems with EA and TEF
|
|
|
|
steps in surgical care in EA and TEF
|
|
|
|
TEF types
|
|
|
|
treating aspiration in TEF
|
|
|
|
anesthetic management of TEF
|
|
|
|
what does an APGAR of 0-3 mean?
|
-indicates severe fetal hypoxia, and requires immediate resuscitation
|
|
|
steps in neonatal resuscitation
|
-establish an airway, and ventilation
-support circulation as needed -check EKG, defibrillate if needed -gain access -drug management -consider hypovolemia, hypoxia, and depression from maternal drugs -consider hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia -consider choanal atresia |
|
|
establish an airway and ventilate
|
|
|
|
support circulation as needed
|
|
|
|
gain access
|
|
|
|
drug management
|
|
|
|
consider hypovolemia, hypoxia, or epression from maternal drugs
|
|
|
|
consider hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia
|
|
|
|
APGAR score
|
|
|
|
APGAR scoring system 1
|
|
|
|
APGAR scoring system 2
|
|
|
|
APGAR scoring system 3
|
|
|
|
choanal atresia
|
|
|
|
lock&load regarding newborn resuscitation and bradycardia
|
|
|
|
persistent fetal circulation
|
-thee are many causes, but the common pathway in all is hypoxia and acidosis
they include: -pneumothorax -meconium aspiration -choanal atresia -EA and TEF -congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
|
|
treatment of meconium staining
|
|
|
|
left to right shunts
|
|
|
|
PDA
|
|
|
|
right to left shunt
|
|
|
|
effects of intracardiac shunting
|
|
|
|
vomiting in neonates and infants
|
|
|
|
pyloric stenosis
|
|
|
|
lock&load about the metabolic abnormalities seen in pyloric stenosis
|
|
|
|
evaluation of dehydration in pyloric stenosis
|
|
|
|
signs of overhydration
|
|
|
|
intubation options in pyloric stenosis
|
|
|
|
effects of metabolic alkalosis (as seen in pyloric stenosis)
|
|
|
|
cleft lip/palate surgery
|
|
|
|
criteria for outpatient surgery in kids
|
|
|
|
pts with a history of RDS, or over birth problems
|
|
|
|
omphalocele
|
|
|
|
gastroschisis
|
|
|
|
important problems common to omphalocele and gastroschisis
|
|
|
|
CVP monitoring in peds patients
|
|
|
|
induction for omphalocele/gastroschisis
|
|
|
|
extubation in omphalocele/gastroschisis
|
|
|
|
treating acidosis in omphalocele/gastroschisis
|
|
|
|
meningocele
|
|
|
|
congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
|
|
|
|
foreign body aspiration
|
|
|
|
acute epiglotitis
|
|
|
|
croup
|
|
|
|
which Mapelson circuits are best for spontaneous ventilation? for controlled?
|
|
|
|
preventing rebreathing in infants
|
|
|
|
advantages of Mapelson systems
|
|
|
|
disadvantages of Mapleson systems
|
|
|
|
advantages of semiclosed circle systems
|
|
|
|
disadvantages of semiclosed circle systems
|
|
|
|
Pierre Robin and Treacher Collins
|
|
|
|
Pierre Robin
|
|
|
|
Treacher Collins
|
|
|
|
management of Pirre Robin/Treacher Collins
|
|
|
|
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
|
|
|
|
Trisomy 21 (Down's)
|
|
|
|
hypoglycemia
|
|
|
|
hypocalcemia
|
|
|
|
apnea following general anesthesia
|
|
|
|
caudals in kids
|
|
|
|
D
|
