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77 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who is the head of the church?
Jesus Christ (BCO preface)
How does the head of the church exercise his authority?
Jesus is the sole Priest, Propet, King, and Saviour who rules and teaches the Church through His Word and Spirit by the ministry of men. (BCO preface)
List at least two key principles of Presbyterian church government.
1. God alone is Lord of the conscience.
2. Jesus has appointed officers not only to preach the Gospel and admininster the Sacraments, but also to preserve truth and duty by exercising discipline. (BCO preface)
Can the church "bind" men's consciences?
No. God alone is Lord of the conscience. (BCO preface)
What is the Constitution of the Presbyterian Church in America?
The Constitution is subject to and subordinate to the Scriptures, consisting of doctrinal standards set forth in the Westminster Confession of Faith, Larger and Shorter Catechisms, and the Book of Church Order. (BCO preface)
What is the visible church? Who are its members?
The body of Christ consisting of all those who make profession of their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. (BCO 2-1)
What is the power of the church? How does it differ from that of the state?
The power of the Church is exlusively spiritual and derived from a higher source; that of the State includes the exercise of force and is derives from human reason and the course of providential events . (BCO 3-4)
What is a particular church?
A particular church consists of professing Christians and a permanent governing body meeting together for worship and godly living, agreeable to Scriptures, and submitting to the government of Christ's kingdom. (BCO 5-1)
What is a mission church?
Same as particular church but that it has no permanent governing body (BCO 5-1)
What two kinds of members does the church have?
There are non-communing (children of believers) and communing members (those who have made a profession of faith in Christ, baptized, admitted by Session) (BCO 6-1, 6-2)
What are the church members rights and privileges?
Non-communing members are entitled to baptism, pastoral oversight, instruction, and gov't of church. Communing members have all the rights and privledges of the church (voting, holding office, and the Lord's Table) (BCO 6-1, 6-2)
What permanent officers has Christ given to his Church?
Elders and deacons. Elders are divided into two orders of teaching elders and ruling elders. (BCO 7-2)
What are the qualifications for an elder?
Wise, blameless in life, soberiety and holiness of life, above reproach, sound in faith, rules his house well, and has a good report with those outside the Church. (BCO 8-2)
What are the duties of an elder?
Watch over the flock through proper government & discipline. For the members of the church he should visit, instruct, comfort, guard, pray with and for the people and be a worthy example. They are to excerice government and discipline. Oversight of local church as well as "general" church. (BCO 8-3)
How are ruling and teaching elders alike? Different?
Elders are of one class of office. They have the same authority in the courts of the Church. However, teaching elders preach and administer Sacraments while ruling elders are commissioned to govern. (BCO 8-4, 8-5)
What is meant by the "parity" of ruling and teaching elders?
The two orders of officers are equal in governmental authority within the church courts. The one does not rule over the other. They are both called to teach the Bible (BCO 8-9)
What are the duties of deacons?
1. Their duties are toward sympathy and service, helping those in need. Collecting the gifts of the people and distributing them as needed.
2. They are to care for the property of the church and keep it in good repair. (BCO 9-1; 9-2)
What are the qualifications for deacons?
The are to be chosen for spiritual character, honesty, exemplary lives, brotherly spirit, warm sympathies and sound judgment. (BCO 9-3)
Name the courts of the church.
Sessions, Presbyteries, and the General Assembly. (BCO 10-2)
What is the proper or original jurisdiction of each court of the church?
They have no jurisdiction in political or civil affairs but only ministerial and declarative. It relates to the doctrines and precepts of Christ, to the order of the Church, and to the exercise of discipline. They each exercise original jurisiction over its own business (i.e. people). (BCO 11-1; 11-2)
What officers must each court have? How are they chosen?
1. Moderator- the pastor for the session, for Presbytery and General Assembly they are elected by the respective court.
2. Clerk- elected by each court to serve for a period of time. (BCO 10-3; 10-4)
Who are the members of the church session?
Pastor, associate pastor (if any), and ruling elders. (BCO 12-1)
What are the main duties of the session?
1. To inquire about the conduct of church members for their care.
2. To install ruling elders and deacons.
3. To approve actions affecting church property.
4. To establish and control Sunday Schools, Bible classes, and all special group in the church (also to call congreg. meetings)
5. To exercise authority and control over all religious services.
6. To carry out the decisions handed down by the higher courts and appoint representatives to the higher courts. (BCO 12-5)
Who are the members of presbytery?
All the teaching elders and churches within its bounds that have been accepted by the Presbytery (BCO 13-1)
To what church does a minister belong?
In the Prebytery within whose geographical bounds he resides (BCO 13-2)
How is an ordained minister received into a presbytery?
1. Only a minister who receives a call to a definite ecclesiastical work in a particular Presbytery.
2. Ministers from other Presbyteries in the PCA shall be examined on Christian experience and touch on their views in theology, Sacraments, and church government.
3. Ministers from other denominations will be thoroughly examined just as candidates to ordination would be. (BCO 13-5; 13-6)
What is the difference between a committee and a commission?
A commission differs from an ordinary committee in that while a committe is appointed to examine, consider and report, a commission is authorized to deliberate upon and conclude the business referred to it, except in the case of judicial commissions of a Presbytery appointed under. (BCO 15-1)
How is a man called to office in the church?
A man is called by the Spirit, through the inward testimony, the testimony of God's people, and the concurring judgment of a lawful court of the Church. (BCO 16-1)
What is a candidate?
A candidate for the ministry is a member of the Church in full communion who, believing himself to be called to preach the Gospel, submits himself to the care and guidance of the Presbytery in his course of study and of practical training to prepare himself for this office. (BCO 18-1)
What is required to become a candidate?
1. Every applicant for the ministry must put himself under the care of Presbytery
2. Be endorsed by his Session
3. Be a member of the congregation whose session provides an endorsement for at least six months.
4. File an application one month before the meeting of the Presbytery.
5. Appear before the Presbytery, to be examined on experiential religion and his motives for seeking minstry (BCO 18-1, 18-3)
What is a licentiate?
A man who is licensed to preach on a regular basis. (BCO 19-1)
In what areas is a prospective licentiate examined?
1. Christian experience and inward call to preach the Gospel.
2. Tested by oral or written exam on Biblical doctrine, Bible content, and basic knowledge of the Book of Church Order.
3. Provide a written sermon and present it orally to Presbytery. (BCO 19-2)
What is internship?
The Holy Scriptures require that some trial be made of those who are to be ordained to the ministry of the Word, concerning their gifts and their ability to rule as teaching elders. (BCO 19-7)
What steps must a church take in calling a pastor?
1. Elect a pulpit committee
2. The committee will recommend a suitable pastoral candidate to the congregation.
3. Congregation will convene for an election of the pastor.
4. The call should be signed and certified to Presbytery by the minister who presided over the election. (BCO 20)
In what areas must a candidate for ordination be examined?
"1. Experiential religion (personal character and family management)
2. Knowledge of Greek and Hebrew
3. Bible content
4. Theology
5. Sacraments
6. Church History
7. History of the PCA
8. Principles and rules of the government and discipline of the church.
9. Prepare a thesis on some theological topic
10. Prepare an exegesis on an assigned portion of Scripture.
11. Preach a sermon. (BCO 21-4)
What vows must a candidate for ordination take?
1. Belief that Scripture is infallible
2. Adopt the Confession of Faith and Catechism as systems of doctrine taught in Scripture.
3. Approve of form of government and discipline of PCA.
4. Promise to subject to your brethren in the Lord.
5. Seeking the office out of love to God and desire to promote His glory.
6. Promise to be zealous and faithful in maintaining the truths.
7. Faithful to exercise your duties.
8. Willing to take charge of the church. (BCO 21-5)
Who has the final say in establishing or dissolving a pastoral relationship?
The Presbytery has the final say in establishing or dissolving pastoral relations. (BCO 23-1)
How may a pastoral relation be dissolved?
A pastoral relation is dissolved when a presbytery accepts the resignation of a minister after a congregational meeting has been called and conducted, and its commissioners then appear before the presbytery to show cause why the presbytery should or should not accept the resignation of the pastor. (BCO 23-1)
What is the difference between an associate pastor and an assistant pastor?
The associate pastor is called by the congregation and as such becomes a member of the Session and his pastoral relation is determined by the congregation. The assistant pastor is called by the Session and his pastoral relation to the church is determined by them.
What steps must be followed in electing ruling elders or deacons?
1. Public notice given of congregational meeting for election.
2. If 25% of eligible voters ask for additional officers, the session shall call the meeting.
3. Notice given as least one month before election
4. Congregation asked to submit names to session.
5. Session shall examine those nominated.
6. Session shall present list of nominees to congregation.
7. Session recommends congregation determines the number of officers to be elected.
8. Majority vote of those present needed for election.
9. Moderator asks congregation if it is ready to proceed to voting is done by private ballot. (BCO 24-1,4,5)
In what areas is a nominee to be examined?
1. Christian experience (especially personal character).
2. Knowledge of doctrine, Church government, discipline contained in the Constitution of the Presbyterian Church in America (BCO preface lll)
3. Duties of office to which he is nominated.
4. Willingness to give assent to the question required for ordination. (BCO 24-1)
How may a congregational meeting be called?
The session shall decide when a meeting is necessary and call it, or shall respond to a written notice of a set fraction of the church (BCO 25-2)
Who can vote at a congregational meeting?
The congregation consists of all communing members of a particular church, and they only are entitled to vote BCO 25.1
What officers are required at a congregational meeting
Moderator (Pastor or elected person)
Clerk (elected person)
Who owns the property of the local church?
The local church (BCO 25-8)
How may the Book of Church Order be amended?
1. Approval of majority at General Assembly
2. Consent of 2/3 Presbyteries
3. Approval of majority at subsequent General Assembly
How may the doctrinal standards be amended?
1. Approval of ¾ majority at General Assembly
2. Consent of ¾ Presbyteries
3. Approval of ¾ majority at subsequent General Assembly
What portions of the BCO cannot be amended?
All sections of the BCO may be amended
What is church discipline?
Discipline is the exercise of authority given the church by the Lord Jesus Christ to instruct and guide its members and to promote its purity and welfare.
The tern has two senses:
a. the one referring to the whole government, inspection, training, guardianship and control which the church maintains over its members, its officers and its courts.
b. The other a restricted and technical sense, signifying judicial process. .' (BCO 27-1)
What is the goal of church discipline?
The glory of God, the purity of his church, the keeping and reclaiming of disobedient sinners. (BCO 27-3)
What are the proper steps of church discipline?
Instruction in the Word. Individual responsibility to admonish. Calling of one or more witnesses. Action of the church court. (BCO 27-5)
Who is primarily responsible for disciplining non-communing members?
Primarily their parents. (BCO 28-1)
List and define church censures.
• Admonition: Formal reproof of an offender
• Suspension from sacraments: the temporary exclusion from those ordinances (indefinite).
• Suspension from office: exclusion of a church officer from his office (definite or indefinite duration).
• Excommunication: excision of an offender from the communion of the church.
• Deposition-degradation of an officer from office (with/without other censure). (BCO30-1)"
With what court should charges be filed?
With the court of original jurisdiction which rests with the body in which a person is a member. (BCO 31-1)
What must be done before the formal charges are brought?
Sessions and Presbyteries must determine from such persons satisfactory explanations concerning reports affecting their Christian character. (BCO 31-2)
When must a formal judicial process be pursued?
When the court finds through investigation a strong presumption of guilt in the party involved. (BCO 31-2)
How many witnesses are required?
More than one (BCO 35-3)
How should a censure be administered?
With all tenderness and in a spirit of meekness
•Suited to the nature of the offenses
•See BCO 36 for details
What is the goal of discipline in regard to the offender?
Repentance and restoration to the body
Define "review and control".
Every court above the session is to review the records of the court next below in the areas of :
1. Correct recording.
2. Regular and in accordance with the constitution.
3. Suited to promote the welfare of the Church.
4. Lawful junctions of the high court have been obeyed. (BCO 40-2)
Define "reference".
A formal request for advice from a lower court to a higher court. (BCO 41-1)
Define "appeal".
A transfer to a higher court of a judicial case which has been ruled on by a lower court. (BCO 42-1)
How quickly must an appeal be filed?
Within 30 days following the meeting of the court. (BCO 42-4)
Define "complaint".
A written representation made against some act or decision of a court of the Church (BCO 43-1)
How quickly must a complaint be filed?
Within 30 days of the meeting of the court. (BCO 43-2)
What should happen when a member moves out of the community?
That member should transfer his membership to his new church. (BCO 46-1)
What should be done when a member neglects the church a year or more?
They shall be notified, if possible, both in person and in writing of their covenant obligations and that if they persist they will be removed from the rolls. (BCO 38-4)
What is an associate member?
A member of a church who is temporarily living outside of their permanent home. (BCO 46-4)
What parts of the Directory For Worship have constitutional authority (if any)
"...BCO 56, 57, and 58 have been given full constitutional authority by the Eleventh General Assembly after being submitted to the Presbyteries and receiving the necessary two-thirds (2/3) approval of the Presbyteries. "- BCO The Directory For Worship of God
What rule guides public worship?
The Scriptures. (BCO 47-1)
What is the purpose of public worship?
To glorify God. (BCO 47-3)
What are the proper elements of worship?
Reading of Scripture
Singing of psalms and hymns
Prayer
Preaching the Word
Presentation of offerings
Confession of Faith
Observing the Sacraments
(On special occasions taking oaths)
In brief, how ought we to keep the Lord's Day?
By keeping it holy, participating in public and private worship, and resting.
Who is responsible for deciding who preaches in a church?
The session (BCO 53-6)
What vows do parents make at the baptism of their children? (summarize)
Set before him a godly example
Pray with and for him
Teach him the doctrines of true religion
Strive to bring him up in the admonition of the Lord
Who admits people to the Lord's Supper?
The Session
What vows are made in a profession of faith?
Same vows as those made by communicant members:
•Acknowledgement of sin and need of salvation in Christ
•Endeavor to live as becomes a believer
•Promise to support the church and submit to its authority and discipline "