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6 Cards in this Set

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Resilience:

The long-term capacity for a system to handle change and continue to function and develop

How does diversity build resilience?

It minimizes risk (similar to diversifying your investment portfolio)

Give an example of too strong connections in society, causing less resiliency

E.g. global monopoly or oligopoly where the global market are reliant on a few suppliers.

Complexity of systems entail the following points:

Many subsystems interacting


Causality


Feedback loops


Non-linearity


Inertia


Tipping point

Tipping point

A critical threshold at which a small/even tiny perturbation can qualitatively alter the state or development of a system


a limit that, if exceeded, will in all probability start processes that we cannot control

Inertia

One example: it takes time to reach equilibrium temperaturefor a certain equilibrium concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The delay is due to heat storage in the world's oceans, which causes a certain inertia in the climate system's response to emissions