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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Six rules (characteristics) of life:


1. Made of ___.


2. Obtain and use ____.


3. Grow and ___.


4. _____ to create offspring.


5. Respond to ____ in their environment.


6. ____ to their environment over many generations.

1. cells


2. energy


3. develop


4. Reproduce


5. stimuli


6. Adapt

A cell is the ____ unit of an organism that carries on the ____ of life.

smallest


functions

A prokaryote is an organism that is usually ____-____ and does not have ___-____ organelles or nucleus.

single-celled


membrane-bound

The main groups of unicellular organisms are: (5)

1. Bacteria


2. Archaea


3. Protozoa


4. Unicellular algae


5. Unicellular fungi

A Eukaryote is an organism that is usually ____-____, has ___-___ organelles and a ___ nucleus.

multi-cellular


membrane-bound


true

Strangly, many ______ organisms can be Eukaryotes.

unicellular

All multicellular organisms are Eukaryotes including ___, ___ and ____.

animals


plants


fungi

Prokaryote means ____ nucleus.


Eukaryote means ___ nucleus.

before


true

Both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have: (4)

DNA


Ribosomes


Plasma


Membrane

Prokaryotes have a ___ ____ chromosome.


Eukaryotes have ___ ____ chromosomes.

single circular


multiple linear

Prokaryotes lack ___ and ____, while Eukaryotes have ___(same)___ and __(same)__.

organelles


nucleus

Eukaryotes evolved from ______, and they are ___ and more ____.

prokaryotes


larger


compact

Name the blanks

Name the blanks

An organism is an individual ____, ____ or ___-___ life form.

plant


animal


single celled

____ create their own food for energy, creating molecules using _____ metabolism.

Producers


anabolic

Producers are also called _______. They obtain energy from the ____ using ___ or ____.

autotrophs


environment


photosynthesis


chemosynthesis

________ _______ builds up small units into larger molecules for use. They obtain energy from _____ _____ _____.

anabolic metabolism


other living things

______ have to eat their food for energy, then digest it using catabolic metabolism. They are also called ____.

Consumers


heterotrophs

____ ____ breaks down larger units to smaller ones for use.

Catabolic metabolism

All living things get _____ and more ____


throughout the organisms life.






(not sure about that)

larger


complex

Changes that take place over the life of an organism are called _____

development

Take raw material and ___ to make more ___.






(not sure what the point is here)

carbon


cells

Cells come from ____.



cells

Organisms ____ as they grow.

change

When a single parent organism reproduces by itself it is called ____ ____.

asexual reproduction

When two different parent organisms contribute genetic information it is called

sexual reproduction

____ contain hereditary information. They are composed of ___.

Genes


DNA

All living things have a ____ _____ which is passed on from parent to offspring.

genetic code

Reproduction may take only __ ____ from some bacteria or _____ ____ for larger organisms.

20 minutes


several years

Without reproduction, all living things would __ ___ ____.

no longer exist

to be continued ......

when the rest of the packet is filled in.