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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When aboard ship, you should know escape routes for what reason?
When aboard ship, you should know escape routes so you won’t be trapped or cut off in case of an emergency or if you must abandon ship.
True or False. You should dive into the water to abandon ship.
False. You should never dive into the water to abandon ship. Use a ladder, cargo net, line, or fire hose.
What swimming classification gives you the best chance for survival if you have to abandon ship?
The swimming classification that gives you the best chance for survival if you have to abandon ship is the First Class Swimmer.
If you have to jump from a ship into burning water, you should—
If you have to jump from a ship into burning water, you should take a deep breath, cover your nose and mouth with one hand and your eyes with the other, and swim under water as far as possible.
List the two types of life preservers used by the Navy.
The two types of life preservers used by the Navy are the—
a. Inherently buoyant type
b. Inflatable type
When you have custody of your life preserver, how often should you inspect it?
When you have custody of your life preserver, you should inspect it once each month.
List the contents of survival kits carried by inflatable lifeboats (9 items).
The contents of survival kits carried by inflatable lifeboats include—
a. Food rations
b. Sea marker dye
c. Flashlight
d. Batteries
e. Signal mirror
f. Whistle
g. First-aid kit
h. Distress signal kit
i. Containers of fresh water
What is the one essential requirement for survival?
The one essential requirement for survival is drinking water.
The food ration carried by lifeboats is based on how many packets per person per day?
The food ration carried by lifeboats is based on one packet of food per person per day.
List some of the dangers you might face by exposure.
Some of the dangers you might face by exposure include—
a. Sunburn
b. Hypothermia
c. Frostbite
d. Immersion foot
Give the meaning of the letters in the key word S-U-R-V-I-V-A-L.
The meaning of the letters in the key word S-U-R-V-I-V-A-L are—
Size up the situation
Undue haste makes waste
Remember where you are
Vanquish fear and panic
Improvise
Value living
Act like the natives
Learn basic skills
If in a group, what action(s) makes(s) for the best chance of survival?
In a group, working together is the best chance of survival.
List four sources of drinking water.
Some sources of drinking water include—
a. Dig to the water table
b. Collect dew during the night
c. Runoff water
d. A water-yielding plant
True or False. Food derived from animals has more food value per pound that food from plants.
True. Food derived from animals has more food value per pound than food from plants.
List plants that you should not eat.
Plants that you should not eat include—
a. Water hemlock
b. Fly agaric
c. Poisonous mushrooms
List some techniques that are useful to evade the enemy.
Some techniques that are useful to evade the enemy include—
a. Cover
b. Concealment
c. Camouflage
What does the armed forces Code of Conduct direct you to do?
The armed forces Code of Conduct directs you to make every effort to escape.
What is the first article of the Code of conduct?
Article I. I am an American, fighting in the forces, which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.
What is the second article of the Code of conduct?
Article II. I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.
What is the third article of the Code of conduct?
Article III. If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.
What is the fourth article of the Code of conduct?
Article IV. If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action, which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.
What is the fifth article of the Code of conduct?
Article V. When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.
What is the sixth article of the Code of conduct?
Article VI. I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles, which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.
If time permits during abandon-ship preparation, a message announced over the 1MC will give which of the following information?
A) Water temperature
B) Sea and wind conditions
C) Bearing and distance to the nearest land
If you have to go over the side and the ships’ propellers are turning, you should leave from what point on the ship?
From the bow
Personnel have the greatest chance for survival in the water if they meet which of the following swimmer requirements?
First class
If you have to swim through flames, which of the following is a procedure to follow?
Swim underwater until you are clear of the oil
If you must abandon ship into oily water that is not burning, which of the following precautions should you take?
A) Use your life preserver as a raft
B) Keep your face above the surface of the water as much as possible
The Navy uses a maximum of how many types of life preservers?
Two
Which of the following benefits does the collar on the vest-type life preserver provide?
Additional buoyancy to keep the head upright
The wooden toggle and line of an inflatable life preserver are used to—
attach yourself to a life raft or another person
When using a pin-on, battery-operated light on a life preserver, you should replace the battery at what minumum interval?
6 months
True or False. You may launder the fibrous glass pads in addition to the outer cover of the inherently bouyant preserver.
False
In addition to inspecting your inflatable life preserver each time you wear it, you should also inspect it for air leaks at what minimum interval?
Monthly
The survival kits in large lifeboats are designed to sustain 15 to 20 people on regular rations for what maximum number of days?
Five
You can identify the red flare end of a Mk 13 Mod 0 distress signal kit in the dark by which of the following indicators?
Beadlike projections
Under good weather conditions, the dye marker will retain some color for what maximum length of time?
1 hour
In a lifeboat, what piece of survival equipment is provided to assist you in filling containers with freshwater?
Rain catcher tube
In a lifeboat, continuous exposure to the elements will not harm which of the following pieces of survival or signal equipment?
Sponges
In a lifeboat, you may survive on as little as how much water a day?
6 ounces
True or False. People are known to live for 4 weeks or longer in a survival situation if a sufficient amount of water is available.
True
Which of the following forms of sea life or birds should NEVER be eaten?
Jellyfish
Which sea birds is/are edible?
A) Albatrosses
B) Gannets
C) Terns
At what minimum water temperature are you at risk for a serious condition called hypothermia?
75°F
What means should you use to treat frostbitten hands and fingers?
Place them in contact with a warm part of your body
Assume that you have just fallen overboard. What is the most important survival technique for you to remember?
Remain calm and try to stay afloat
Helicopters use a maximum of how many basic devices for recovering personnel in the water?
Three
If you fall overboard and sharks are in the area, you should take which of the following actions?
Float on your back and use as little arm and leg movement as possible
In a group survival situation, good leadership will lessen the effects of which of the following emotional states?
A) Panic
B) Confusion
C) Disorganization
At least how many quarts of water are required each day to maintain your efficiency?
Two
Liquids obtained from vines are undrinkable if they have which of the following characteristics?
A) White sap
B) Very dark in color
In a survival situation with less than 1 quart of water per day, you should avoid eating what type of food?
Highly flavored
Under survival conditions, you would obtain the most food value from which of the following sources?
Nuts
To kill any parasites scavenger birds such as buzzards and vultures might carry, you should boil the birds for what minimum length of time?
20 minutes
True or False. When selecting a route for evasion travel, you should always choose the easiest route.
False
Which of the following sources is best for determining directions under survival conditions?
The position of the stars and the sun
During evasion, if you can no longer proceed on your own because of illness, which of the following actions should you take?
Seek help from friendly natives
After evading the enemy and returning to an area with friendly forces, you should take which of the following actions?
Display a white flag or other white object
You should give friendly frontline troops which, if any, of the following information about your evasion experiences?
Immediate tactical information