Basic Aeneid Vocabulary (Macrons)

Front 1

ā, ab, abs

Back 1

prep + abl
from, by

Front 2

ac, atque

Back 2

and, also; as, then

Front 3

accipiō

Back 3

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
3rd conjugation
receive, accept; learn, hear, conceive

Front 4

Acestēs

Back 4

Acestae
M
A king from Sicily

Front 5

āctus
–um
–a

Back 5

see agō

Front 6

ad

Back 6

(prep + acc)
to, toward, at, near, about

Front 7

adsum

Back 7

adesse adfuī adfutūrus
irreg + dat
to be present, to assist

Front 8

Aenēās

Back 8

Aeneae
acc form = Aenēan
M
A Trojan prince, son of Venus and Anchises, hero of the Aeneid

Front 9

aequor

Back 9

aequōris
N
sea, waves; (level) plain

Front 10

age, agite

Back 10

imperative of agō
Up! Come! Lead on!

Front 11

agmen

Back 11

agmenis
N 3rd
army, line, troop; course

Front 12

agō

Back 12

agere ēgī āctus
3rd
lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct

Front 13

aiō
ais
ait
aiunt

Back 13

say, speak, assert

(`a' is a separate syllable)

Front 14

alius, –a, –ud

Back 14

other, another,else

Front 15

altus
–a
–um

Back 15

(on) high, lofty, deep

Front 16

amor

Back 16

amōris
M 3rd
love, desire, passion

Front 17

Anchīsēs

Back 17

Anchīsae acc Anchīsēn
M
Trojan prince, father of Aeneas

Front 18

anima

Back 18

animae
F 1st
air, breath, life, soul, shade

Front 19

animus

Back 19

animī
M 2nd
Soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought

Front 20

ante

Back 20

prep + acc
before; sooner, previously

Front 21

antīquus
–a
–um

Back 21

ancient, old, aged, former, of olden times, time–honored

Front 22

āra

Back 22

ārae
f 1st
Altar

Front 23

ardeō

Back 23

ardēre arsī arsus
2nd
to burn, be eager

Front 24

arma

Back 24

armōrum
N 2nd
Arms, equipment, tools

Front 25

arvum

Back 25

ārvīīī
N 2nd
plowed land, field, region

Front 26

arx

Back 26

arcis
f 3rd (i–stem)
citadel, fort; height, hill

Front 27

at, ast

Back 27

but, yet, however, at least

Front 28

āter
–tra
–trum

Back 28

black, gloomy, deadly

Front 29

atque, ac

Back 29

and, also; as, than

Front 30

audiō

Back 30

audīre audīvī (iī) audītus
4th
to hear, hearken

Front 31

aura

Back 31

aurae
f 1st
breeze, air; favor; light

Front 32

aurum

Back 32

aurī
N 2nd
Gold

Front 33

aut

Back 33

or, either

Front 34

aut...aut

Back 34

either...or

Front 35

bellum

Back 35

bellī
N 2nd
war(fare), battle, combat, fight

Front 36

caelum

Back 36

caelī
N 2nd
sky, heaven; weather

Front 37

campus

Back 37

campī
M 2nd
plain, field, level surface

Front 38

capiō

Back 38

capere cēpī captus
3rd
to take, seize, catch; captivate; deceive; occupy

Front 39

caput

Back 39

capitis
N 3rd
head; summit; life, person

Front 40

cāsus

Back 40

cāsūs
M 4th
chance, misfortune, fall

Front 41

cernō

Back 41

cernere, crēvī, crētus
3rd
to discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight

Front 42

circum

Back 42

prep + acc
around, about, at, near

Front 43

clamor

Back 43

clamōris
M 3rd
Shout, roar, applause

Front 44

classis

Back 44

classis
F 3rd
fleet, army, ship

Front 45

comes

Back 45

cometis
M 3rd
comrade, follower,

Front 46

coniūnx

Back 46

coniugis
F/M 3rd
Husband, wife

Front 47

corpus

Back 47

corporis
N 3rd
body, corpse, form

Front 48

cum

Back 48

conj
when, while, since, although

Front 49

cum

Back 49

prep + abl
With

Front 50

cunctus
–a
–um

Back 50

all, whole, entire

Front 51

cūra

Back 51

cūrae
F 1st
care, anxiety, grief; love

Front 52

cursus

Back 52

cursūs
M 4th
Course, running; haste

Front 53

Danaus
–a
–um

Back 53

Greek, Danaan

Front 54

dē

Back 54

prep + abl
(down, away) from, of, concerning, according do

Front 55

dea

Back 55

deae
F 1st
Goddess

Front 56

deus

Back 56

deī
M 2nd
God, divinity, deity

Front 57

dexter
dextra
dextrum

Back 57

right (hand); favorable;

used substantively
f 1st
right hand

Front 58

dīcō

Back 58

dīcere dīxi dictus
3rd
to say, speak, tell, call,name, describe, chant

Front 59

dictum

Back 59

dictī
N 2nd
word, speech, command

Front 60

Dīdō

Back 60

Dīdōnis
f 3rd
legendary founder and queen of Carthage

Front 61

diēs

Back 61

diēī
M 5th
Day, time, season

Front 62

dīvus
–a
–um

Back 62

divine, heavenly, deified;

substantively
divinity, god, goddess

Front 63

dō

Back 63

dare dedī datus
1st
To give, grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make

Front 64

domus

Back 64

domūs
f 4th
household, home, abode

Front 65

dōnum

Back 65

dōnī
N 2nd
gift, offering, prize, reward

Front 66

dūcō

Back 66

dūcere dūxī ductus
3rd
To lead, draw (out), protract; produce; think

Front 67

dum

Back 67

while, aslong as, until, provided

Front 68

ē, ex

Back 68

prep + abl
out of, from, according to

Front 69

ego
meī

Back 69

1st person pronoun: I
ego
meī
mihi/mihī
mē
mē
Pl = nōs, nostrum

Front 70

eō

Back 70

īre īvī (iī) itus
4th
to go, proceed, come

Front 71

equus

Back 71

equī
M 2nd
Horse, steed, charger

Front 72

eripiō

Back 72

eripere eripuī ereptus
3rd–io
snatch (from), tear away; rescue; hasten

Front 73

errō

Back 73

errāre errāvī errātus
1st
to wander, stray, err; linger

Front 74

et

Back 74

and, also, even, too

Front 75

et...et

Back 75

both....and

Front 76

ex, ē

Back 76

prep + abl
out of, from, according to

Front 77

faciō

Back 77

facere fēcī factus
3rd
to do, make, perform; grant, offer; suppose

Front 78

fāma

Back 78

fāmae
f 1st
fame, report, reputation

Front 79

fātum

Back 79

fātī
N 2nd
fate, destiny, doom; oracle

Front 80

ferō

Back 80

ferre tulī lātus
irreg
to bear, endure; wear; report, say; carry (off), plunder; extol; tend; grant, offer

Front 81

ferrum

Back 81

ferrī
N 2nd
iron, sword, weapon, tool

Front 82

fessus
–a
–um

Back 82

tired, weary, feeble, worn

Front 83

fīnis

Back 83

fīnis
3rd (i–stem)
end, limit, border; country; goal; starting–place

Front 84

flamma

Back 84

flammae
f 1st
flame, fire, torch; love

Front 85

fluctus

Back 85

fluctūs
M 4th
wave, tide, flood, sea

Front 86

for
fārī
fātus

Back 86

speak, say tell, utter

Front 87

fore forem
–ēs
–et

Back 87

see sum

Front 88

fāre, fārī; fātur;

fātus
–a
–um

Back 88

see `for'

Front 89

fors

Back 89

fortis
f 3rd
chance, fortune, hap

Front 90

fortūna

Back 90

fortūnae
f 1st
(good) fortune, chance, luck

Front 91

fuga

Back 91

fugae
F 1st
Flight, haste, exile, speed

Front 92

fugiō

Back 92

fugere fūgī fugitus
3rd–io
to flee (from), escape, shun

Front 93

fundō

Back 93

fundere fūdī fūsus
3rd
to pour (out), shed; lay low, slay, rout; extend

Front 94

furō

Back 94

furere furuī furitus
3rd
to rage, rave, be frantic

Front 95

futūrus
–a
–um

Back 95

future, destined (to be), impending, about to be;
see `sum'

Front 96

geminus
–a
–um

Back 96

twin, double, two

Front 97

genitor

Back 97

genitōris
M 3rd
begetter, father, sire

Front 98

gēns

Back 98

gentis
f 3rd
clan, race, nation, herd

Front 99

genus

Back 99

generis
N 3rd
birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family

Front 100

habeō

Back 100

habēre habuī habitus
2nd
to have, hold; consider

Front 101

haud

Back 101

not, by no means, not at all

Front 102

heu

Back 102

alas! ah! ah me!

Front 103

hīc

Back 103

adv
here, there, hereupon

Front 104

hic
haec
hoc

Back 104

this, that; he, she, it

Front 105

hinc

Back 105

from this place, hence, thence

Front 106

honōs (in prose often `honor')

Back 106

honoris
M 3rd
honor, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice; charm, grace

Front 107

hūc

Back 107

to this place, hither, here

Front 108

ī
ībam
ībō
īre
it
īte

Back 108

see eō

Front 109

īdem
eadem
idem

Back 109

same, the same

Front 110

ignis

Back 110

ignis
M 3rd
fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath

Front 111

ille, ille, illud

Back 111

that (famous); he, she, it

Front 112

immānis
immāne

Back 112

huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious

Front 113

imperium

Back 113

imperiī
N 2nd
Command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realms

Front 114

imus
–a
–um

Back 114

superlative of īnferus

Front 115

in

Back 115

in, on, in the case of, among (abl)
into against, until, toward (acc)

Front 116

īnfēlīx
īnfēlīcis

Back 116

unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, ill–omened, unlucky, wretched

Front 117

īnferus
–a
–um

Back 117

low, below, underneath

Front 118

ingēns
ingentis

Back 118

enormous, mighty, huge

Front 119

inter

Back 119

prep + acc
between, among, during

Front 120

ipse
ipsa
ipsum

Back 120

(him, her, it)self, very

Front 121

īra

Back 121

īrae
f 1st
wrath, rage, anger, passion

Front 122

is
ea
id

Back 122

this, that; he, she, it

Front 123

Ītalia

Back 123

Ītaliae
f 1st
Italy

Front 124

iam

Back 124

now, already, finally, at once

Front 125

Iovis
–i
–em
–i

Back 125

see Juppiter

Front 126

iubeō

Back 126

iubēre iussī iussus
2nd
command, order, bid, enjoin, urge

Front 127

Iūnō

Back 127

Iūnōnis
f 3rd
Juno: Queen of the Gods, wife and sister of Juppiter

Front 128

lābor

Back 128

lābī lāpsus sum
3rd deponent
slide, glide (by), descend; fail; faint, fall, perish; flow

Front 129

labōs
(labor)

Back 129

labōris
M 3rd
Labor, hardship, task

Front 130

lacrima

Back 130

lacrimae
f 1st
tear, compassion

Front 131

laetus
–a
–um

Back 131

happy; fertile; fat, sleek

Front 132

līmen

Back 132

līminis
N 3rd
threshold, doorway, entrance; abode; shrine; palace

Front 133

līīītus

Back 133

lītoris
N 3rd
shore, strand, coast, beach

Front 134

locus

Back 134

locī
N 2nd
place, region; condition, situation; opportunity

Front 135

longus
–a
–um

Back 135

long, wide, distant

Front 136

lūmen

Back 136

lūminis
N 3rd
Light, lamp; eye; life

Front 137

lūx

Back 137

lūcis
F 3rd
Light, sun, day; life; glory

Front 138

magnus
–a
–um

Back 138

great, large, huge, vast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important

Front 139

maior
maius

Back 139

comparative of magnus

Front 140

maneō

Back 140

manēre mānsī mānsus
2nd
to remain, abide, linger, stay, (a)wait

Front 141

manus

Back 141

manūs
M 4th
hand; band, troop; deed

Front 142

mare

Back 142

maris
N 3rd (i–stem)
sea

Front 143

mater

Back 143

matris
f 3rd
mother, dam; matron

Front 144

maximus
–a
–um

Back 144

superlative of magnus

Front 145

medius
–a
–um

Back 145

middle, intermediate

Front 146

mēns

Back 146

mentis
f 3rd
mind, feeling, intention

Front 147

meus
–a
–um

Back 147

my (own), mine

Front 148

miser
misera
miserum

Back 148

miserable, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, pitiable

Front 149

mittō

Back 149

mittere mīsī missus
3rd
send, hurl, dismiss, let go; end, finish; offer, pay

Front 150

moenia

Back 150

moenium
N 3rd
walls; city; structures

Front 151

mōns

Back 151

montis
m 3rd
mountain, height

Front 152

mors

Back 152

mortis
f 3rd
death, destruction, ruin

Front 153

moveō

Back 153

movēre mōvī mōtus
2nd
to move; ponder

Front 154

multus
–a
–um

Back 154

much, many, abundant

Front 155

mūnus

Back 155

mūneris
n 3rd
Function, duty; gift

Front 156

nam
namque

Back 156

for; indeed, truly

Front 157

nātus

Back 157

nātī
M 2nd
son, child, young

Front 158

nāvis

Back 158

nāvis
f 3rd
ship, boat, vessel, galley

Front 159

–ne

Back 159

sign of a question
whether, or

Front 160

neque, nec

Back 160

nor, neither, and not

Front 161

neque...neque

Back 161

neither...nor

Front 162

nōmen

Back 162

nōmenis
n 3rd
name, fame, renown

Front 163

nōn

Back 163

not, no

Front 164

noster
nostra
nostrum

Back 164

1st person plural pronoun
our (own), ours

Front 165

novus
–a
–um

Back 165

new, young, strange, late

Front 166

nox

Back 166

noctis
f 3rd
Night, darkness; sleep

Front 167

nūllus
–a
–um

Back 167

none, no, no one

Front 168

nūmen

Back 168

nūmenis
N 3rd
divinity, divine power (will, favor, purpose, presence)

Front 169

nunc

Back 169

(but) now, soon, as it is

Front 170

Ō, Ō!

Back 170

Oh! Ah!

Front 171

olle

Back 171

etc, old form of ille

Front 172

omnis
–e

Back 172

all, every, whole, universal

Front 173

ōra

Back 173

orae
f 1st
shore, coast, region, border

Front 174

ōs

Back 174

ōris
N 3rd mouth, face; speech

Front 175

parēns

Back 175

parentis
M/F 3rd
Parent, ancestor, father, mother

Front 176

parō

Back 176

parāre parāvī parātus
1st
prepare, make (ready)

Front 177

pars

Back 177

partis
f 3rd part, portion, share, side

Front 178

pater

Back 178

patris
M 3rd
father, ancestor, sire

Front 179

patrius
–a
–um

Back 179

paternal, ancestral, native

Front 180

pectus

Back 180

pectoris
N 3rd
Breast, heart, soul

Front 181

pelagus

Back 181

pelagī
N 2nd
sea, flood, waves

Front 182

per

Back 182

prep + acc
through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during

Front 183

pēs

Back 183

pedis
M 3rd
foot; sheet–rope, sheet

Front 184

petō

Back 184

petere petīvī petītus
3rd
to seek, attack, aim (at), ask; scan

Front 185

pius
–a
–um

Back 185

devoted, loyal, righteous

Front 186

plūres, plūs

Back 186

comparative of multus

Front 187

plūrimus

Back 187

superlative of multus

Front 188

poena

Back 188

poenae
f 1st
punishment, penalty, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance

Front 189

pōnō

Back 189

pōnere posuī positus
3rd
put, place (aside); found, establish; bury

Front 190

portus

Back 190

portūs
M 4th
Port, harbor, haven

Front 191

possum

Back 191

posse potuī
irreg
to be able, can, avail

Front 192

Priamus

Back 192

Priamī
M 2nd
Priam, King of Troy

Front 193

prīmus
–a
–um

Back 193

first, foremost, chief

Front 194

procul

Back 194

far, at a distance, (from) afar

Front 195

puer

Back 195

pueri
M 2nd
boy, child; slave

Front 196

puppis

Back 196

puppis
f 3rd
stern; ship, vessel, galley

Front 197

quaerō

Back 197

quaerere quaesīvī quaesītus
1st
to seak (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try

Front 198

–que

Back 198

and, also, even

Front 199

–que... –que

Back 199

both...and

Front 200

quī
quae
quod

Back 200

demonstrative pronoun
who, which, what, that

Front 201

quis (qua), quid (quī, quae, quod)

Back 201

Who? Which? What? Why? any, some(one)

Front 202

quō

Back 202

whither, where(fore), whereby

Front 203

quondam

Back 203

(at) some time, formerly, ever

Front 204

referō

Back 204

referre retulī relātus
irreg
bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; relate, say; (re)pay

Front 205

rēgīna

Back 205

rēgīnae
f 1st
queen

adj: royal

Front 206

rēgnum

Back 206

rēgnī
N 2nd Royal power, kingdom, real, rule, sway, sovereignty

Front 207

relinquō

Back 207

relinquere relīquī relictus
3rd
to leave, desert, surrender, abandon, relinquish

Front 208

rēmus

Back 208

rēmī
M 2nd
oar

Front 209

rēs

Back 209

reī
f 5th thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth

Front 210

rēx

Back 210

rēgis
m 3rd
King;

adj: ruling royal

Front 211

ruō

Back 211

ruere ruī rutus
3rd
fall; rush; sink; plow

Front 212

sacer
sacra
sacrum

Back 212

sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed;

N subst: sacrifice, holy implement (object); mystery

Front 213

sanguis

Back 213

sanguinis
M 3
blood; race, descendant

Front 214

saxum

Back 214

saxī
N 2
stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag

Front 215

sed

Back 215

but, moreover, however

Front 216

sēdēs

Back 216

sēdis
f 3
seat; abode, habitation; bottom; tomb, shrine; place, region

Front 217

sequor

Back 217

sequī secūtus
3 deponent
follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek

Front 218

servō

Back 218

servāre servāvi servātus
1
to observe, watch; preserve, save, guard, keep, rescue; nurse

Front 219

sī

Back 219

whether, if (only), in case that

Front 220

sīc

Back 220

thus, so, in this manner

Front 221

sīdus

Back 221

sīderis
N 3
star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven

Front 222

silva

Back 222

silvae
f 1
forest, wood(s), tree(s)

Front 223

simul

Back 223

at the same time, together;

Front 224

simul (ac, atque)

Back 224

as soon as

Front 225

socius

Back 225

sociī
m 2
ally, comrade, follower

Front 226

sōlus
–a
–um

Back 226

alone, only, lonely, sole

Front 227

somnus

Back 227

somnīī
m 2
sleep, slumber, dream

Front 228

stō

Back 228

stāre stetī status
1
stand (fast, up); halt; endure; stick (to), remain

Front 229

sub

Back 229

(from) under, close (to), beneath, deep (in), after (acc., abl)

Front 230

subeō

Back 230

subīre subīvī (iī) subitus
4 (+dat)
to go under, bear; approach, enter; arise

Front 231

sublātus
–a
–um

Back 231

see tollō

Front 232

suī

Back 232

(of) himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them

Front 233

sum

Back 233

esse fuī futūrus
irreg
to be, exist

Front 234

summus

Back 234

superlative of superus

Front 235

super

Back 235

above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, about (acc, abl)

Front 236

superus
–a
–um

Back 236

upper, higher, above;
subst God, divinity

Front 237

suprēmus
–a
–um

Back 237

superlative of superus

Front 238

surgō

Back 238

surgere surrēxi surrēctus
3
to raise, (a)rise, spring up, surge

Front 239

sustulī

Back 239

see tollō

Front 240

suus
–a
–um

Back 240

his, her, its, there (own)

Front 241

tālis
–e

Back 241

such, of such sort, the following

Front 242

tandem

Back 242

at last, finally, at great length

Front 243

tantus
–a
–um

Back 243

so great, so much, so far

Front 244

tectum

Back 244

tectī
n 2
Roof; house, home, abode

Front 245

tellūs

Back 245

tellūris
f 3
earth, land, country

Front 246

tēlum

Back 246

tēlī
n 2
weapon; wound, blow

Front 247

tempus

Back 247

temporis
n 3
time; occasion, crisis

Front 248

tendō

Back 248

tendere tetendī tentus
3
stretch; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim

Front 249

teneō

Back 249

tenēre tenuī tentus
2
to have hold restrain

Front 250

terra

Back 250

terrae
f 1
earth, land, country, soil

Front 251

Teucrus
–a
–um

Back 251

Teucrian, Trojan

Front 252

tollō

Back 252

tollere sustulī sublātus
3
lift; raise, upheave, stir up; remove, destroy

Front 253

tōtus
–a
–um

Back 253

all, every, whole, full

Front 254

trahō

Back 254

trahere trāxi tractus
3
drag (out), draw (in), lead, protract, spend

Front 255

tristis
–e

Back 255

sad,unhappy, dreary, fatal

Front 256

Troia

Back 256

Troiae
F 1
Troy, a city of Asia Minor

Front 257

tū

Back 257

2nd person singular pronoun
tū
tuī
tibi/tibī
tē
tē
pl vōs, vestrum

Front 258

tulī

Back 258

see ferō

Front 259

tum tunc

Back 259

then, at that time; further

Front 260

tuus
–a
–um

Back 260

your, yours

Front 261

Tyrius
–a
–um

Back 261

Tyrian, Carthaginian

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ubi

Back 262

where, when, as soon as

Front 263

ūllus
–a
–um

Back 263

any, any one

Front 264

umbra

Back 264

umbrae
f 1
shade, shadow, ghost

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umerus

Back 265

umerī
M 2nd
shoulder

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unda

Back 266

undae
f 1
wave, billow, water, sea

Front 267

ūnus
–a
–um

Back 267

one, only, alone, single

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urbs

Back 268

urbis
f 3
city, town

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ut(i)

Back 269

as, when; that, so that; how

Front 270

vastus
–a
–um

Back 270

desolate, vast, enormous

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vātēs

Back 271

vātis
M 3
prophet, seer, bard

Front 272

–ve, vel

Back 272

or, either, even

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vel...vel

Back 273

either...or

Front 274

velim
velle
vellem

Back 274

see volō

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vēlum

Back 275

vēlī
n 2
cloth, canvas, sail

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veniō

Back 276

venīre vēnī ventus
4
to come, go

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ventus

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ventī
m 2
wind, breeze, blast, air

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via

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viae
f 1
road, journey, street

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victor

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victōris
m 3
victor

adj victorious

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videō

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videre vīdī vīsus
3
to see, perceive;

pass. to bee seen, appear, seem (best)

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vincō

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vincere vīcī victus
3
to conquer, surpass

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vir

Back 282

virī
m 2
(real) man; hero; husband

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vīs

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vīs
f 3 (i–stem)
force, violence, energy

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vīta

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vītae
f 1
life, soul, spirit

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vix

Back 285

scarcely, feebly, with difficulty

Front 286

vocō

Back 286

vocāre vocāvī vocātus
1
to call, name, address, convoke, invoke, invite, challenge

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volō

Back 287

velle volui
irreg
To will, wish, be willing

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volvō

Back 288

volvere volvī volūtus
3
to revolve, (un)rol, roll (around, through); undergo

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vōx

Back 289

vōcis

f 3

voice

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vīrēs

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vīrium

f 3pl.

strength