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2499 Cards in this Set

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abase
lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
Base
abash
embarrass
Saddar Bush
abate
subside or moderate
abbreviate
shorten
abdicate
renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)
ab us position se tum hat gaye hoo DIC ate karoo
aberrant
abnormal or deviant
aberration
deviation from the normal; mental disorder
n abet
assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage
ae beta meen tumhari ghalat kam meen madad kar raha hoon
n abeyance
suspended action
Iltawa
Abey dance kar rook kyon dia
abhor
detest; hate
whore se nafrat karo
abject (of a condition)
wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
abjure
renounce upon oath
Wadda Tornaa
ablution
washing
abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
Nafs Kashhhii Karna
abolish
cancel; put an end to
A BhOolI Saheena ne yeh offer cancel karde
abominable
detestable; extremely unpleasant
Boom in a Bil is unpleasant
Balke Boom on a Bad is good
aboriginal
being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
abortive
unsuccessful; fruitless
Abort Woh hota hee Jo successful nahi hota
abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down
causing irritation
abridge
condense or shorten
abrogate
abolish
n abscission
cutting off; separation
abscond
depart secretly and hide
absolute
complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
absolve
pardon (an offense)
Baree uzzz zimmaa karnaa
Rehaa karnaa
abstain
refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote;
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
abstinence
restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote
abstract
theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
abstruse
obscure; profound; difficult to understand
abusive
coarsely insulting; physically harmful
abuse (gali dena) physically harmful bhi hosakta hee
n abut
border upon; adjoin
taker khanaa
Madee muqabil hona
abysmal
bottomless
abyss
enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit
academic
related to a school; not practical or directly useful
accelerate
move faster
accessible
easy to approach; obtainable
accessory
additional object; useful but not essential thing
acclaim
applaud;praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
acclimate
adjust to climate or environment; adapt
n acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
accolade
award of merit; strong praise and approval
accommodate
oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
accomodation = Rehaish
Ghar denaa Help karna he tu hee
accomplice
partner in crime
accord
agreement
accost
approach and speak first to a person
Pukarrnaa
n accoutre
equip; N. accoutrement
Wardi Pehnanaaa
Bohat Sara Item Lagta hee Foji Wardi Pee
accretion
growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
accrue
come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual
aic row
doo row
n acerbity
bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)
acer = bitter
bity = when u are trying to bit(chakh) something you open your mouth
n acetic
vinegary
Sirkee Walaa
ace=Khataa
n acidulous
slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
n acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
acoustics
science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
acquiesce
assent; agree passively; comply without protest
acquittal
deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
Quit From Cho tal
n acrid
bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
n acrimonious
stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
acrophobia
fear of heights
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics actuary someone who advises insurance companies
n actuate
motivate; activate; cause to act
acuity
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
acumen
mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
acute
(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
n adage
wise saying; proverb
a dam ant
hard; inflexible
Dam Lagaoo Ant Bari Hard Heee
adapt
make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
Aik Dhang Banana;Aik Jessa Karna
n addendum
addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)
addiction
compulsive habitual need
n addle
make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
aik daughter woh bhi dalli
address
direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
adept
expert at; very skilled
aik he dept. skilled he
adhere
stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality
adherent
supporter; follower
adjacent
adjoining; neighboring; close by
s adjoin
be next to
s adjourn
suspend until a later time; move from one place to another
JOURNEY
adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position
IZAAFAA
adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
n adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
JUTAN Maree gaa
admonish
warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove
Sunil Monash Wala
Warn Kar raha Hee
s adore
love deeply and respect highly
Pooja Karnaa

Doreee Sahee Jaee Naaa
adorn
decorate
dorm(n) Room most decorated for ORGY
adroit
skillful (in using mind or hand)
adulation
flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
Dula ban kee kessaa pyara lagrahaa hee
adulterate
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
advent
arrival
adventitious
accidental; casual; happening by chance
adversary
opponent; enemy
adverse
going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
adversity
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
advocacy
support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
advocate
speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
n aegis
shield; protection; defense
aik global info system poori dunya ke leye DHALL hee
n aerie(aery,eyrie,eyry)
nest of a large bird of prey
aesthetic
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
affable
easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
Sahib-e-Ikhlaq
Dostanaa
Fa wali blli kitni achhi hee
affected
artificial; pretended
affidavit
written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)
affiliation
joining; associating with
affinity
feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages
affirmation
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination
affliction
state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
aof kitne fluctuation he
distress
affluence
abun-dance; wealth
affront
insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
front pe bethne walee bachhe ya
tu harami hoon gee yah bold hoon gee
n agape
openmouthed
n agenda
items of business at a meeting
n agglomeration
collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
Dheer
related to conglomerate
aggrandize
make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
aggregate
sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
aghast
filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
Ghost= Fear
agility
nimbleness; ability to move quickly
GIEELiii
agitate
stir up; disturb
agg lagoon Tatoon pee
disturb ho jaoo gee
agnostic
one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
n agog
highly excited; intensely curious
Visualize Goga in Tableeghi Jamat and Jihadi Phada
agrarian
pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
agrar=related to field
alacrity
cheerful promptness without reluctance
alchemy
medieval chemistry
n alcove
nook; recess
ali ne cave meen Hujra Banaliya
alias
an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias
alienate
make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
Hostile Alien ne apne SpaceShip ke ownership change karlee
alimentary
supplying nourishment
Ali Jab Mantri Banee gaa tu Khurdonoosh ki cheezzen sab ko de gaa
n alimony
payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
allay
calm; pacify
allege
state without proof
allegiance
loyalty
n allegory
story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
le gory aaj kahani sun
alleviate
relieve (pain)
alliteration
repetition of beginning sound in poetry
iteration=repetition
all=sare qawal poetry gaeen gee
allocate
assign; set apart for a particular purpose
s earmark set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose
alloy
mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
allude
refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference
CEO referring me " ALL YOU DID"
allure
entice; attract; tempt
all ur body is attractive
s siren
apparatus for making sounds; womanlike creature
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
n aloof
apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.
Roof is apart from Floor
n aloft
upward; high up in the air
Ballon Aloft Visualization
altercation
noisy quarrel
alternating conversation
altruistic
unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
all true heen
meen hee buraa hoon
n amalgamate
(of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body
n amalgam
combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth
n amass
collect (gradually, in a very large amount)
amazon
female warrior
ambidextrous
capable of using either hand with equal ease
ambience
environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
ambi=both
valence=voilence
amble
walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly
n ambrosia
food of the gods
s nectar
drink of the gods; sweet liquid collected by bees
ambulatory
able to walk
Not Continous
Gheer Mustaqil
ambulance
ameliorate
to improve
amenable
obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally;
Ameen Hamara Damad Banee Ke leyee Able hee.
amend
correct; change ; generally for the better
amenities
convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
amiable
agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
mian ble meen hee pyar karte heen
amicable
peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement
AMI Cable iss per bohat peaceful chezzen aati heen
amity
friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
aik mity se mohabbat karoo
punjab se
sindh se
sarhad see
amnesia
loss of memory
amnesty
pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
amoral
nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
amorous
moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
-Zarafe Wala Seen Bohat se moor dekh rahee heen
-Aashiq mizaj
amorphous
formless; lacking shape or definition
amphibian
able to live both on land and in water; N.
Image Mendak
amphitheater
oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
n ample
enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
amplify
increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph
n amputate
cut off part of body; prune (a limb)
Amna Ka Putaa Lunch meen hee aaj
n amok(amuck)
in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
n amulet
charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck
mule taveez de
anachronism
an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic
n analgesic
causing insensitivity to pain; N.
s analgesia
condition of being unable to feel pain
anal sex hoo "aur Dard mehsoos nahi horahaa zabardast
analogous
comparable; similar
analogy
similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
anarchist
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anarchy
absence of governing body; state of disorder
n anathema
solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
ancestry
family descent; ADJ. ancestral
anchor
secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage
ancillary
serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
anecdote
short story of an amusing or interesting event
anemia
condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic
anesthetic
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
anguish
acute pain; extreme suffering
angular
sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner
animadversion
critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
animated
lively; spirited
animosity
active enmity
animo
n animus
hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
animi
annals
records arranged in yearly parts; history
annual make history
anneal
reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (metal or glass)
Sheeshee ko Garam karna Rangnee ke leye

Aneel Kumar Sheeshee Wale ke Dukan Per betha hee
annex
attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one
annex (pareshani) add karte hee
annihilate
destroy
annihilate incoming missile
annotate
comment; make explanatory notes
annotation
annuity
yearly allowance
annul
make void
an nul is present in my house
us se khoon aataa hee
s elope
run away secretly with the intention of getting married
Elope = Rope se Cinderalla bhaga le janaa
n anodyne
drug that relieves pain or trouble; opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
anoint
consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
Mutabarak Theerana
ano baba = itne mithaii tu leen na plz
anomalous
abnormal; irregular
anonymity
state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous
antagonism
hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist
s protagonist
leader or noticeable supporter of an idea; chief character in a play or story
protest ka leader
antecede
precede
ante= pre
antediluvian
antiquated; extremely ancient
ante= pre
Dil=Imagine Dil in Ahram-e-Misar
antecedents
preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
ante=pre
Cedents=events
n anthology
book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus
antho=various author
Guldasta
n anthem
song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem
anthropoid
manlike; resembling a human being; N.
anthrop=human kind
ID=like
anthropologist
student of the history and science of humankind
anthropomorphic
having human form or characteristics
anthrop=human
morphic=having (such) a form
anticlimax
letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting
anti=no
climax=emotion
antidote
remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles
aik Dote Zehar Ka
antipathy
aversion; dislike or opposition
ghalat
Rasta
Mujhe
Pasand
Nahi
n antiquated
obsolete; old-fashioned; outdateds antique
Antique
s antique
made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable
s antiquity
quality of being very old; ancient times; °í´ë
antiseptic
substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.
zakaham lage tu antiseptic lagaoo
antithesis
contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical
Tazad
s antler
bony growth on the head of a deer
n anvil
iron block used in hammering out metals
n anvil
iron block used in hammering out metals
apathy
lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
n ape
imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner)
Nakal Karna
n aperture
opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light
n apex
tip; summit; climax; highest point
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness
Phase zero meen nahi boltee
aphorism pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
n apiary a place where bees are kept
s hive box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive
s apiculture bee-keeping
s apiarist person who keeps bees
n aplomb poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
s poise good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position
apocalyptic prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
n apocryphal (of a story) widely believed but untrue
apogee highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
n apolitical having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
n apologist one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
n apoplexy stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
n apostate one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
n apothecary druggist; pharmacist
n apiary a place where bees are kept
s hive box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive
s apiculture bee-keeping
s apiarist person who keeps bees
n aplomb poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
s poise good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position
apocalyptic prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
n apocryphal (of a story) widely believed but untrue
apogee highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
n apolitical having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
n apologist one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
n apoplexy stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
n apostate one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
n apothecary druggist; pharmacist
n apiary a place where bees are kept
s hive box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive
s apiculture bee-keeping
s apiarist person who keeps bees
a place where bees are kept
s hive box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive
s apiculture bee-keeping
s apiarist person who keeps bees
A - PIA Tu Makhi hee Shahd ki
n aplomb
poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
s poise good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position
complete and confident composure
apocalyptic
prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N.
app ne Khilafat ka hukam diya
apocalypse
n apocryphal
(of a story) widely believed but untrue
cry phal = lacking authenticity
n apolitical
having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
a=not
n apologist
one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
n apoplexy stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
apollo Per beth kar gujranwala
inst science and technology ke bare meen likha
n apologist
one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
n apoplexy
stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
POP ko LEXUMBERG meen margi ka dorra para
n apostate
one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
phuppo state =Inkari Islam ki
n apothecary
druggist; pharmacist
n apothegm(apophthegm)
pithy, compact saying
DADA ki Pothe=
n apotheosis
elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
Glorification of Godliness
appall
dismay; shock deeply
apparition
ghost; phantom
Bhoot Pari Asseb Sab Jhoot Hee
appease
pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement
n appellation
name; title
I am appel(ling) iss nation ke nam ki izat rakheen
append
attach
n application
diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
apposite
appropriate; fitting
appraise
estimate value of; N. appraisal
Qemat Lagaana
appreciate
be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference
apprehend
arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension
n apprehensive
fearful; discerning
apprise
inform
are hamare leye prize layee heen app
approbation
approval
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
n appurtenances
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
Mutalaqaaa
Purth Nancy se related he
n apropos
with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
appropriate position
aptitude
fitness; talent
n aquiline
curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
n arable
fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware
arbitrary
unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
arbitrate
act as judge (at the request of both sides)
n arboretum
place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
areee Boree Tum Is Biological Garden meen
s arboreal
of or living in trees
ARBOR=Related to trees
arcade
a covered passageway usually lined with shops
arcane
esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
AR REHMAN ka Cane Sub CHUPPA HEE US MEEN
archaeology
study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
n archaic
antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
n archetype
prototype; primitive pattern
Assal Cheezz
arch-
chief; first; Ex. archbishop
n archipelago
group of closely located islands
n archives
public records; place where public records are kept
ardor
heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
intense
(H)ardor
n arduous
hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
n argot
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
are goth wale konsi zaban bolte heen
aria
operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
Imagine AREA 51 with Black Sung a Solo Song
n arid
(of land) dry; barren; unproductive
ae Ride lena Band Kar
Bilkul He Nalla hee
aristocracy
hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
aristo = ARASTO(NObel)
CRACY = GOVERNMENT
armada
fleet of warships
Hai Ram DA hir Ke jahaz aa rahee heen
aromatic
fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
arraign charge in court;
indict
n array marshal;
draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
arrears being in debt;
money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
n arrhythmic
lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
arrogance
pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people)
n arroyo
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
Images

Itna royo ke nadi banjaee
s artery
blood-vessel; CF. vein
articulate
effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
Arti CULA De Rahe Hee AAQIB Ko
arsenal
storage place for military equipment
artifacts
object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
n artifice
deception; trickery
arti ko uhda per faiz karo phir dekho dhooka de gee
artisan
a manually skilled worker
DASTKARI Karnee Walaaa
arti ka betaa But banata hee
n artless
without guile; open and honest
ascendancy
controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
Custom has an ascendancy(foqiyat) over the understanding.
ascertain
find out for certain; make certain
as ko yaqeeni banaoo
ascetic
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
ascribe
attribute; assign refer;
Putin
aseptic
preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
n ashen
deadly pale ;ash-colored;
ash peo ge tu pele hoke maro gee
n asinine
stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
Sin Theta Not Wine Theta
Stupid
n askance
with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
Visualize ani asking with tirchi nazar
Tirchi Nazar Se
n askew crookedly;
slanted; at an angle ; crookedly;
Ask=root
Tirchaaa
asperity
sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
aspersion
slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
AS ma ka
PERS
meen ne nahi liya
aspirant
seeker after position or status
Umeedwar
aspire
seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
supoarco ke leye tamana hee
assail
assault
aaj sail kam kii MARO MAROO MAROO
n assay
analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
essay ko analytic writing bhi kehte heen
assent
agree; accept; N. assessment
n assert
state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
Israr karna
assimilate
absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
SIMI LATE KYON HO
I AM WITH SIMI>>She is absorbing me
assiduous
diligent
Mehnatii
SIDU BABA
assuage
mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
assumption
something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
s regent
a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent
Rafiq Tarar with crown AND MUSHARAF ON REGENT Plaza
assurance
firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in fron of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one's own ability; showing certainty
asteroid
small planet
n astigmatism
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
n astral
relating to the stars
astringent
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
THERNA = QABZ
astronomical
enormously large or extensive
astute
wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage
TUTE Jama Kar Aqalmand
n asunder
into parts; apart; V. sunder
SUNDER LONDIYA ke Tukre Tukre Kardeyee
asylum
place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
asymmetric
not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
n atavism
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
ata ka jism apne Parkhoon jesa hee
atheistic
denying the existence of God; N. atheism
atone
make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
Kufaraa Denaa
atrocity
brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
Be Reham QATAL at randi city
atrophy
wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
attentive
alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
attenuate
make thin; weaken
attest
testify; bear witness
attribute
essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
attrition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
n atypical
not normal; not typical
audacious
daring; bold; N. audacity
audit
examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
augment
increase; add to
n augury
omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
V
APNE BABY IN UNI
august
impressive; majestic
n aureole
sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
REOLE = Saudia Circle of Noor HE
n auroral
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
AURORA
auspicious
favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
AUSPAK case acchaa deal kartee heen aur success milte he
austere
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
authenticate
prove genuine
authoritarian
subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
authoritative
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
autocratic
having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
automaton
mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
autonomous
self-governing; N. autonomy
KHOOD MUKHTAR
autopsy
examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.
auxiliary
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
avalanche
great mass of falling snow and ice
avarice
greediness for wealth
AVARI JANE KA LA LALACHH
avenge
take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
aver
state confidently; declare as true
averse
reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work
VERSES DENE BAND KAROO
MUKHALIF
aversion
firm dislike
avert
prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
Door Rakhna
aviary
enclosure for birds; large cage
n avid
greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
aik video ke leye itna la lalach
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
avuncular
of or like an uncle
awe
solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
s awful
terrible; very bad
n awl
pointed tool used for piercing
n awry
distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
axiom
self-evident truth requiring no proof
n azure
sky blue
Image
ZUNE SUBHAN ALLAH
ASMANI RANG , YE CHATTANEEN
n babble
chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
n bacchanalian
drunken
s bacchanal
noisy party with a lot of drinking
s Bacchanalia
the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
n badger
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
n badinage
teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
bad,teasing others is bad
baffle
frustrate; perplex
Baffalo kha ke Frustrate hojaoo ge
n bait
harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
n baleful
evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
SIN ISTER
n balk
stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
n ballast
heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
a heavy substance placed in such a way as to improve stability and control
Image
V=DHAMKE SHIP PER
n balm
something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
s pang
sudden sharp feeling of pain
ping pong ball kheench kar mar
n balmy
soft and mild (of air); fragrant
balm ki khussbo wala
banal
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich\'ed
n bandy
discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with
bane
posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
Bane tu harmful cheezon per he lagee ga na
bantering
joking talk; good-naturedly ridiculing; N.V. banter
banter manter sub chutyapa hee
barb
sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark
BR ROOM MEEN KANTA FISH KA
n bard
poet
n barefaced
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
s unregenerate
making no attempt to change one's bad practices
n baroque
highly ornate
Saja Hoaa Buraq Ghora
barrage
barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
barrister
counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
s solicitor
lawyer in the lower court of law
barterer
trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money
birtisher big traders
n bask
luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
baskaaaa bun khaoo Ayashii hee
luxuriate
take pleasure in great comfort
n bastion
stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
n bate
let down; lessen the force of; moderate; restrain; Ex. with bated breath; CF. abate
n bauble
trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
babul se cheap zewrat mille heen
n bawdy
indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
ounds like brandy After drinking brandy, he started behaving indecently or sounds like body. she generally shows her body nude (which is indecent and obscene)
n beatific
giving or showing bliss; blissful
s bliss
complete happiness; ADJ. blissful
s mystic
of hidden meaning and spiritual power; Ex. mystic ceremonies; N. CF. mysticism
oo my soofi tera inkar cutta kahan hee
n bedizen
dress with vulgar finery
s finery
beautiful clothes for a special occasion
n bedraggle
wet thoroughly; ADJ. bedraggled: draggled
- bed+ragg+le this can be viewed as bed+rug which means urinating in bed after getting into deep sleep covered with rug..which makes wet and dirty
n beeline
direct quick route
IF Bee is moving on a line i.e known as a quick route
n befuddle
confuse thoroughly
BE wa qu FU
s fuddle
make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused
beget
father; become the father of; produce; give rise to
BEG AT ,We usually beg our FATHER for money
n begrudge
envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn't begrudge him his success.
DAB ke Dena
Grudge DADA
s grudge
deep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight; V.
meen gru gee ko sakht napasand karta hoon
n beguile
deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
n behemoth
huge creature; something of monstrous size or power
behemoth sounds like "bereham maut" (hindi word)
n beholden
obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude
n behoove(behove)
be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.
Farz Honaa
n belabor
harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
Relate it with labourers or poor workers at the construction sites.They generally thrash their bosses verbally at the site.
n belated
delayed
if u late it will delay
n beleaguer
besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
The opponent team attacked Dhanraj Pille to keep him out of the premier hockey LEAGUE
n belie
contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.
belittle
disparage; depreciate
Zalil Karna
bellicose
warlike
belligerent
quarrelsome
n bemoan
lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
sorrowful=moanful
n bemused
confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
benediction
blessing
benefactor
gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
beneficent
kindly; doing good
beneficial
helpful; useful; advantageous
beneficiary
person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
n benefit
advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
benevolent
generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
Ben=Use for Good
benign
kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
Every man is favourable to his wife at 9
benison
blessing
bent
determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or inclination
bequeath
leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
n berate
scold strongly
The servant failed to get the Basmati rice at the desired RATE, therefore the owner scolded him harshly
n bereavement
state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft
GHAMMI + Moot
n bereaved
deprived of (someone beloved through death)
n bereft
deprived of (something valuable); lacking
refet meen khubsoorti ki kami hee
n berserk
mad with violent anger; frenzied; madly excited
ber ker SER ghusee se
beseech
beg; plead with
n beset
harass or trouble from all directions; hem in
- Once the batsman is SET, he can easily trouble the owlers
s hem
surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.
besiege
surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually
n besmirch
soil; defile; make dirty
Besmirch = Bees + Mirch (In Hindi language Bees means twenty and Mirch means pepper) So,if you will add twenty pepper, you will definitely spoil the food
n bestial
beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel
bestow
confer
Bakhshish
n betoken
signify; indicate; be a sign of
s token outward sign
Ex. a token of our gratitude
n betray
be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
Dhoke se Dushman ke Hawale Karna
n betroth
become engaged to marry
-- Troth sounds llike truth The lovers finally fretted out the TRUTH that they both are going to marry each other after hiding their affair from past 3 year
n bevy
large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets
BEVY is large group of problems
bicameral
two-chambered as a legislative body
bi=two
last(la) (er)

Partisan=Shareek
bicker
quarrel
Bicker sounds like Biker The biker crashed into the car and he had a big quarrel with the owner of the car.
biennial
every two years
n bifurcated
divided into two branches; forked
n bigotry
stubborn intolerance
Tuassob
s bigot
one who is intolerant (in matters of religion or politics)
bycott karne wale HUT DHARAM
s intolerant
not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own; CF. tolerant; CF. tolerate
n bilious
suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
n bilk
swindle; cheat
Bilk is realted to milk and the milkman "cheats" you by adding water!
n billowing
swelling out in waves; surging
s billow
large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); V: surge, swell, roll in billows
s swell
long wave of water that moves continuously without breaking; V.
s surge
powerful movement of or like a wave; V.
n bivouac
temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.
bizarre
fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional
n blanch
bleach; whiten; make white or pale
related to bleach
n bland
soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence
n blandishment
flattery
LAND related dish for flattery
n blare
loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light
TONY BLARE = PRODUCES BLAZE OF LIGHT
s screech
unpleasant high sharp sound; shriek; V.
s dazzle
make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder
n blas\'e
bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
n blasphemy
irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege
n blatant
extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy
n bleak
cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing
n blighted
suffering from a disease; destroyed
s blight
plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy
n blithe(blithesome)
gay; joyous;carefree
n bloated
(unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air
n blowhard
talkative boaster; braggart
n bludgeon
club; heavy-headed weapon; V.
n bluff
pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured
blunder
error; stupid mistake
n blurt
utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement
n bluster
blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale
s bully
one who is habitually cruel to weaker people; V.
bode
foreshadow; portend
bogus
counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; Ex. bogus interview
n bohemian
unconventional (in an artistic way)
boisterous
violent; rough; noisy
n bolster
support; reinforce
n bolt
door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down
s dart
move or throw suddenly and quickly
s gobble
eat very quickly
GO AND EAT BUBBLY QUICK
n bombardment
attack (as with missiles or bombs); V. bombard
n bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
s bombast
grandiloquent, pompous speech
n boon
blessing; benefit; something very helpful
MOON RATT MEEN HELPFUL HOTA HEE.
n boorish
rude; insensitive
Churlish
Boor Admee Hee
Koi Senses Nahi heen
s boor
rude, insensitive person
n bouillon
clear beef (or meat) soup
clear BULL
n bountiful
generous; graciously generous; showing bounty
Jo Bounty de ga wohi mera dost
s gracious
kind in a generous way (to someone less important)
bourgeois
middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions
middle class ke loog jab boor hote heen GEO dekhte heen
bovine
cowlike; placid and dull; slow-thinking; calm
BO VINE GAEE KHA JAEE GII
n bowdlerize
expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler
-- Edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
- Bowdler was the man who first published the edited version of Shakespere work
n brackish
somewhat saline
n braggadocio
boasting
Sheeekhii BAziii
s brag
boast
Root
n braggart
boaster; bragger
Root = Brag
n Bran Dish
wave around (a weapon); flourish
aik new flourish item hee
n bravado
swagger; assumed air of defiance; false show of bravery
s swagger
walk or behave with an over-confident manner
swag rat ko overconfident na honaa
n brawn
human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness
bra win karo tu human muscle bobs mileen gee
s brawny
muscular; having well-developed muscles
s sturdy
strong and firm (in the body)
n brazen
insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence
s brawl
noisy quarrel
A bully cannot sleep without a brawl.
n breach
breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.
breadth
width; extent
brevity
conciseness; shortness of duration
n brindled
tawny or grayish with streaks or spots (of animals)
Bride-Dulhan-Tekee
s tawny
brownish yellow
aree tanw(g) itne pelli
n bristling
rising like bristles; showing irritation
s bristle
short stiff hair; V: (hair or fur) stand up stiffly
n brittle hard but easily broken; difficult; unstable; Ex. brittle situation
hard but easily broken; difficult; unstable; Ex. brittle situation
n broach
introduce as a subject; moot; open up
Khoolna/Nikalna
n brocade
rich, figured(patterned) fabric
Bar Code Rich Loog Lagatee heen
brochure
pamphlet
n brooch
ornamental clasp; pin
arroj ne ballon meen brooch lagaya hoaa hee
s clasp
hold firmly within arms
n brook
tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream
brook bond nahi bardasht karoon ga
n browbeat
bully; intimidate
crow ki beat aik dhamki hee
n browse
graze; feed on growing grass; skim or glance at casually
s graze (of an animal)
feed on growing grass; cause (an animal) to feed on grass; scrape (esp. the skin) or touch lightly in passing; brush; Ex. We can't graze the cattle till summer; N: surface wound
s skim
read or glance through quickly; touch lightly in passing; brush; remove from the surface of a liquid
n brunt
main impact or shock (of an attack or blow); Ex. brunt of the argument
n brusque
blunt; abrupt; curt; not wanting to waste time being nice
UJAD JESE BRUS LEE
n buccaneer
pirate
BUCCA NAYEER QAZAQ Bangaya
n bucolic
rustic; pastoral
BU COLI ka charwaha
n buffet
strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set
s slap
hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; N. CF. smack
n buffoonery
clowning
BUFF karo ge FONE ko
Kia Mazahia batt hee
s buffoon
stupid person; clown
s clown
act stupidly; play the fool; N.
n bugaboo
bugbear; object of baseless terror
V:Bachhoon Ka Cart He Uss meen Mogambo
n bullion
gold and silver in the form of bars
n bulwark
strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
Ham ne aik Bul rakha he War Ke leye Hamari Dhall He woh
n bungle
mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior
related to mingle
then mismanage
s botch
mismanage; blow
buoyant
able to float; cheerful and optimistic; N. buoyancy; Ex. buoyancy of wood/water/American market
bhori anti alacrity karte heen pani ke ship meen
bureaucracy
overregulated administrative system marked by red tape; ADJ. bureaucratic
n burgeon
grow rapidly; grow forth; send out buds; Ex. burgeoning computer industry; CF. bludgeon
CAN BE PRONOUNCED AS >>> BUR-GROW-ON <<<<< GROW ON MEANING GROW FORTH, AHEAD
n burlesque
give an imitation that ridicules; imitate mockingly
n burnish
make shiny by rubbing; polish
n buttress
support; prop up; N. stationary structure to support wall; Ex. flying buttress
s prop
support placed under or against something; V.
n buxom
full-bosomed; plump; jolly
Bkuhshoo
Fickle
CHANCHAL
n buxom full-bosomed; plump; jolly
full-bosomed; plump; jolly
s plump
pleasantly fat; nicely rounded
n cabal
small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
QABELA
cache
hiding place; V.
cacophonous
discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds
cadaver
corpse; dead human body
cadaverous
like a corpse; pale
n cadence
rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm
n cajole
persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
s coax
persuade by flattery
calamity
disaster; misery
calculated
deliberately planned; likely
n caldron(cauldron)
large kettle
n caliber
ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber
calligraphy
beautiful writing; excellent penmanship
n callous
hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others; unkind
s callus
area of thick hard skin
CALL US over the skin issue
n callow
youthful; immature; inexperienced
LALL OW
n calorific
heat-producing; N. calorie
calumny
malicious misrepresentation; slander
Calu ne MNY pe tuhmat lagaii
n camaraderie
good-fellowship; CF. comrade
comrades are fellow among themselves
n cameo
shell or jewel carved in relief; star's special appearance in a minor role in a film
n canard
unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
CAN ARD Give the false report
NO
n candor
frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid
n canine
related to dogs; doglike
n canker
any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer
s ulcer
sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body; Ex. stomach ulcer; ADJ. ulcerous; V. ulcerate
n canny
shrewd in money matters; thrifty
n cant
insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people
cantankerous
ill-humored; irritable
Meaning -- Difficult to handle, Ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable




Mnemonic -- If instead of going by a car, if you have to go by a can tanker it can make you angry or ill-tempered.
n cantata story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
n canter
slow gallop; V. CF. trot
n canto
division of a long poem
CANTOON Se Katta He Iss Poem Ko
n canvass
determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.
capacious
spacious
Jis meen Capacity ho
n capacity
mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president
n capillary
having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity
n capitulate
surrender; give up all resistance
caprice
whim; sudden change of mind without any real cause
capricious
unpredictable; fickle
caption
title; chapter heading; text under illustration
n captious
faultfinding; too critical
n carafe
glass water bottle; decanter
n carapace
shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)
n carat(karat)
unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold
n carcinogenic
causing cancer; N. carcinogen
n cardinal
chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order
cardiologist
doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
n careen
lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger
KAR EEN Dekho Kesse Ja Rahee Heen
s career
rush wildly; go at full speed
s sway
swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.
caricature
distortion; burlesque
carillon
a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
carnage
destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals
KhoonRezzi
Karnegi Qatil hee
carnal
fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body
carnivorous
meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore
GHOOSHT KHOOR <CARN>
n carousal
drunken revel; V. carouse
n carping
petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble
car meen ping na karna warna bare tanqeed hogi
n carrion
rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture
car meen rion ka ghoost hee
n cartographer
map-maker
cascade
small waterfall
n caste
one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige
castigation
punishment; severe criticism or disapproval
casualty
serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
s casual
happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark
n cataclysm
deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change
n catalyst
agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis
catapult
slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult
s hurl
throw forcefully; shout out violently
n cataract
great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)
catastrophe
calamity ; disaster
n catcall
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
meen cat call ko disapprove karta hoooooooooooon
n catechism
book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize
CA Tech ne aik kitab nikali hee DEN KIA HEE
categorical
without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute
s qualify
reach a necessary standard; limit the meaning of something stated
catharsis
purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art
athar sis doing motions and athar making artwork of it
cathartic
purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; ADJ.
n catholic
(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes
n caucus
private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston
RECENT CAU CUS of MQM in London
n caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
causal
implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality
caustic
burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless
n cauterize
burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection
caute(kutti)Rise (kar)mujhe warna istari lagadoon ga
n cavalcade
procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages; parade; CF. cavalry
n cavalier
casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight
n cavil
quibble; make frivolous objections; find fault unnecessarily
n cede
yield (title or territory) to (esp. after losing a war); surrender formally; N. cession
celerity
speed; rapidity
celestial
heavenly
s hereafter
life after death
s afterlife
life after death; later part of one's life
n celibate
abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy
censor
(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter; V.
n censorious
severely critical
censure
blame; criticize; express strong disapproval; N: severe criticism; strong disapproval
centaur
mythical figure, half man and half horse
Beautiful Horse like women asking for More cents
centigrade
denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
centrifugal
radiating; departing from the center
centrifuge
machine that separates substances by whirling them
centripetal
tending toward the center
centurion
Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
V:
See a Roman Officer on CENTAUR
cerebral
pertaining to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional; CF. cerebrum
cerebration
thought; working of the brain
n ceremonious
marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy
s unceremonious
not done politely without due formalities
n certitude
certainty
cessation
stoppage
To CESS something
n cession
yielding to another; ceding
SE thiss ion producing another ion
n chafe
warm by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; N.
Sheef Chamkaq Ke pather Ragar kar Garam Kar raha he
n chaff
worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate the wheat from the chaff
BHOOSA
n chaffing
bantering; joking
n chagrin
annoyance and disappointment; vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride)
mujh per aggar charge lage aur meen in hojaoon tu baree disappointment hogi etilize h\se
n chalice
goblet; consecrated cup
chameleon
lizard that changes color in different situations
champion
support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.)
s championship
position of champion; defense or support; competition held to determine a champion
chaotic
in utter disorder
charisma
divine gift; great popular charm or appeal; magnetism
resima kitne attractive he
n charlatan
quack; pretender to knowledge (esp. in medicine)
you hit CHAR LATEIN (in Hindi language) (4 kicks) to the person who misguides you as he himself doesn't know anything....
n chary
cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold
n chase
ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch
Chacha ka ghar aur chase ka card floor ki jagga
chasm
abyss; very deep crack
Image
n chassis
framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached
chaste
morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere
maff karoo hum choste nahi heen acche loog heen
n chasten
discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate
jo chosteen nahi heen woh sahee heen Sir Mateen
n chastise
punish as by beating; criticize severely
chussa lagane walee kutte heen
chauvinist
blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin
check
stop motion; curb or restrain
n checkered(chequered)
marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; CF. checked: having a pattern of squares
n cherubic
angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order
cheeru kitna pyaraa hee
n chicanery
trickery; deception
n chide
scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)
jo bhi chidaa pehne gaa us ko gallyan doo
n chimerical
fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; N. chimera: unreal fancy; fire-breathing female creature
n chisel
swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting
CHESSE EL ka nahi hee
CHEAT karta hee
s chip
lose a small piece from the surface or edge; N: small piece broken off something; CF. French fry; Potato chip/crisp
chivalrous
courteous; faithful; brave; N. chivalry
SHEVAA KITNA WAFADAR HEE
n choleric
hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera
calorie=choler
n choreography
art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
Koreons likhte heen dances ko
s chore
daily domestic task (such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping); unpleasant task
n chortle
chuckle with delight; N.
chor diwar tal gaya aur ham khush heen
s chuckle
laugh quietly
chronicle
report; record (in chronological order)
n churlish
boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo
n ciliated
having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash
cipher
nonentity; worthless person or thing; zero; secret code; V.
circlet
small ring; band of gold, silver, jewel, etc. (worn on the head, arms, or neck as decoration)
circuit ous
roundabout
CIRCLE
s circuit
closed circular line around an area; circumference; regularly repeated journey from place to place
circumlocution
indirect or roundabout expression (by using an uncecessarily large number of words esp. when trying to avoid answering a difficult question directly)
circumscribe
limit; confine; draw a line around
n circumspect
prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought
circumvent
outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around
n cistern
reservoir or water tank
V: : sister in tank :
citadel
fortress
-- cita-del is similar to city -Delhi which has many fortress
cite
quote; commend; Ex. cited for bravery in an official record
civil
having to do with citizens; not military or religious; courteous and polite; Ex. married in a civil ceremony; Ex. civil strife/disorder/law; N. civility; CF. civic
clairvoyant
having foresight; fortuneteller; N. clairvoyance
take it like this.......clair----clear for voyant derive meaning from voyage which means a long journey so clairvoyant is a person who can take a clear journey into the future and see whats in there
s hindsight
understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened
hindu sight about lal qila event is true
n clamber
climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble
C L i M B E R
clamor
loud continous noise; continuous demand or complaint made by a large number of people; V: make a clamor; express (a demand) continually and loudly; ADJ. clamorous
no muslim
clandestine
secret
LAND STINE ne bohat se cheezeen Chuppaeen
s chaperon
older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman
Chaperason Koi kese thook gaya
n clangor
loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
aee LANGOOR kitne zoor se Bolta hee
n clapper
striker (tongue) of a bell
s clap
strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; Ex. clap the thief in jail; N: clapping; loud or explosive sound; CF. applause
n clarion
shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times
claustrophobia
fear of being locked in
Room Fill with HardDisks
Clauster ...I am in that room
n clavicle
collarbone
s sc RIMMA ge
disorderly fight between two or more people
RIMA ki age poochoo phir dekho kesee larnee aayee gee
cleave
split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to; N. cleavage; ADJ. clovene
n cleft
N: split
see left "Katt DAL Salee ko"
n clemency
disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement
clich'e
phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich\\'ed
s bromide
platitude; chemical compound used to calm excitement
Platitude=Luchher Pan
n clientele
body of customers
Bohat sare Clients ke TelePhone aarahee heen
climactic
relating to the highest point; N. climax; CF. climatic
Climax
n clime
climate
n clique
small exclusive group of people
Click Karne Wale Kum He Hote Heen
cloister
monastery or convent
loo ister haa rehteen heen khankha meen
n clout
great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist
Louta tu jabhi mileen ge jab isr rasookh hogaa
cloying
distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess
n coagulate congeal; thicken; clot; N. coagulant
congeal; thicken; clot; N. coagulant
s clot
half-solid lump formed from a liquid (or blood); V.
s pudding
hot sweet dish
coalesce
combine; fuse; N. coalescence
coal sce milkar he tu Kabab banteen heen
coalition
partnership; league; union of separate political parties
n coda
concluding section of a musical or literary composition
n coddle
treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs
n codicil
supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will
WASYAT NAMA
codify
arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs
coercion
use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce
n coeval
living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
n cog
tooth projecting from a wheel
Image
cogent
convincing
Convincing Gentle man
cogitate
think over; ponder
think in pond "COGI ke tu TATE he nahi"
cognate
having a common origin; related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature; Ex. cognate languages; N.
COG=Know
Knowledge
cognitive
having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes; N. cognition: the mental process of knowing
cognizance
knowledge; ADJ. cognizant; having knowledge; aware
COG
Know
Knowledge
n cohabit
live together
cohere
stick together
cohesion
tendency to keep together
n cohorts
group of people who share some common quality; armed band; a group of between 300 and 600 soldiers under one commander (in the ancient Rome)
n coiffure
hairstyle
OFF your hair baby
coin
make coins; invent or fabricate (a word or phrase); N. coinage: word or phrase recently invented
coincidence
the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events; V. coincide: happen at the same time; be in agreement; CF. coincident; CF. coincidental
n colander
utensil with perforated bottom used for straining
lander Qema Channi se nikalta hee
collaborate
work together; cooperate treasonably with the enemy
n collage
work of art put together from fragments
Image
V:
s scrap
small bit or fragment; discarded waste material; fight; Ex. a scrap of paper/cloth; V: break into parts for disposal; discard as worthless; fight; quarrel
s scraps
leftover food
s scrappy
quarrelsome
collate
examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound)
collateral
security given for loan; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters
n collation
a light meal; collating
colloquial
pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal; N. colloquialism: colloquial expression
colloquy
informal discussion; conversation
Collo se bateen karoo guy
collusion
conspiring in a fraudulent scheme to cheat or deceive others; V. collude
colossal
huge
colossus
gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance
n comatose
in a coma; extremely sleepy
COMA=Having a Extreme Sleep
s coma
deep prolonged unconsciousness caused by disease, poison, or a severe blow
combustible
easily burned; N. CF. combustion
comely
attractive; agreeable; having a pleasing appearance
Komi are you agree with me
s homely
not good-looking; unattractive
comestible
something fit to be eaten
Komi Kitne Stable Hee
Kyon ke woh "Fit rehne wale Chezzen Khatee He"
n comeuppance
deserts; well-deserved punishment or misfortune; rebuke
A student attempts a prank during a lecture. The teacher holds a stick in her hand and asks the student to come up , & get the punishment he deserves
s deserts
what someone deserves
n comity
courtesy; civility; Ex. comity of nations
Komi kitne Civil He
commandeer
take (private property) for military use without needing permission or giving payment; draft for military purposes
Hai Commander mera Deer Legaya
s draft
first rough form; conscription; draught; V: make a draft of; conscript
s draught
current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time
Image
n commemorative
remembering; honoring the memory of; Ex. commemorative stamp
s commemorate
honor the memory of; serve as a memorial to; Ex. commemorate the 100th anniversary/those who died in the war
commensurate
equal in extent; of the same size
commiserate
feel or express pity or sympathy for
Kommi Ka Sar Paht gaya
bohat hamdardi he us see
commodious
spacious and comfortable
COMMOD Bara Comfortable Hee
n communal
held in common; public; of a group of people; of a commune
COMMON PUBLIC
s commune
small (often rural) community whose members share work and income; V: exchange thoughts or feelings; Ex. commune with nature
compact
agreement; contract; ADJ: tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement
compatible
harmonious; in harmony with; able to exist together
compelling
overpowering; irresistible in effect; holding one's attention; that compels one to do something; Ex. a compelling adventure story; V. compel
s compulsion
compelling; strong desire that is difficult to control; irresistible impulse
s compulsory
obligatory; that must be done
s compulsive
resulting from compulsion
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary; ADJ. compendious
compensatory
making up for; repaying
compilation
listing of information in tabular or book form; compiling
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary
complacency
self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
s smug
self-satisfied; complacent
complaisant
trying to please; obliging; willing to please others
complement
complete; consummate; make perfect; N.
complementary
serving to complete something
compliance
conformity in fulfilling requirements; readiness to yield; disposition to yield to others; V. comply
compliant
readily acting in accordance with a rule, order, or the wishes or others; yielding; comforming to requirements
complicity
participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)
component
element; ingredient
n comport
bear one's self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment
Com Port Ko Computer Kese Bardasht Karta hee
s deport
send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment
s bearing
deportment; connection
composure
mental calmness
compound
combine; produce by combining; increase; make worse by adding to or increasing; exacerbate; Ex. compound an error; ADJ: consisting of two or more parts; N: combination of two or more parts; area enclosed by a wall containing a group of buildings; Ex. factory compound; CF. complex
comprehensive
broad; including a lot or everything; thorough; inclusive
s comprehend
include; understand
compress
force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc.
comprise
include; consist of
n compromise
adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of; put into danger, disrepute, or a dishonorable position; Ex. compromise one's principle; N.
compunction
remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt
compute
reckon; calculate
s reckon
count; calculate; regard as; think; suppose
concatenate
link as in a chain
concave
hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex
concede
admit; acknowledge as being true (often reluctantly); yield; grant; Ex. concede a goal
conceit
vanity or self-love; too high opinion of one's own value; extravagant metaphor (in poetry)
s vain
full of self-admiration; conceited; without result; unsuccessful; N. vanity
concentric
having a common center
conception
beginning; forming of an idea; fertilization; V. conceive: form an idea in the mind; devise; become pregnant; CF. inception
n concerted
mutually agreed on; done together by agreement; Ex. concerted effort; CF. in concert: working together
concession
an act of yielding; conceding; something conceded; point, right, etc. given unwillingly; privilege of maintaining a business in a certain place; Ex. oil concessions in the North sea; CF. concessionaire
conciliatory
reconciling; soothing; V. conciliate: reconcile; soothe; win the friendly feelings (by removing anger)
concise
brief and compact
n conclave
private secret meeting
conclusive
decisive; ending all debate
concoct
prepare by mixing or combining; make up in concert; devise (something false) so as to deceive; Ex. concoct an elaborate excuse for being late; N. concoction
concomitant
that which accompanies; Ex. Deafnes is a frequent concommitant of old age; ADJ: existing or happening together with something else
concord
harmony; accord
s concordat
formal agreement
concur
agree; coincide; happen at the same time
concurrent
happening at the same time; in agreement
condescend
(derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air; descend to the level of one considered inferior
condign
adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
Kan Khagaii Dign
Shukar he Munasib karliya
condiments
seasonings; spices
condole
express condolences; N. condolence: sympathy for someone who has experienced great sorrow
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
conducive
helpful; contributive; V. conduce; Ex. conduce to/towards
conduit
aqueduct; passageway for fluids
CON + DUIT
n confidant(confidante)
trusted friend (to whom one tells one's secret)
s confide
tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about
s confidence
self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one's abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I'm telling you this in confidence; Ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; ADJ. confident
s confidential
spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary
confine
shut in an enclosed space; restrict; keep within limits; N. confinement
confiscate
seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer
Con FIS ka mal zabt kargaya
conflagration
great fire
Flag of the nation burning
confluence
flowing together; the place where two rivers flow together; crowd; gathering together
DOONOO KAN SE FLU BEH RAHA HEE SATH
conformity
harmony; agreement with established rules or customs; similarity; Ex. behave in conformity with; V. conform: be similar; act in agreement; comply; Ex. conform to the rule; CF. conformance
VISA CONFIRM:HARMONY
s conformist
person who uncritically conforms to the customs of a group; OP. nonconformist: one who does not conform to accepted beliefs of norms
n confound
confuse; puzzle
congeal
freeze; coagulate
GELEEE
congenial
pleasant; friendly; in agreement with one's tastes and nature; Ex. congenial weather
congenital
existing at birth
conglomeration
mass of material sticking together
s conglomerate
corporation made up of several different companies in diversified fields; mass of various material gathered together; rock consisting of small stones held together by clay; V.
congruence
correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship; CF. congruity
congruent
in agreement; harmonious; corresponding; coinciding exactly; CF. congruous
n conifer
pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; ADJ. coniferous; CF. deciduous; CF. evergreen
conjecture
surmise; guess; V.
conjugal
pertaining to marriage
CON JUGA Le Ga Meri JAN Teri
conjure
cause to appear by magic; summon (a devil or a spirit) by magical power; practice magic (esp. by very quick movement of the hands); evoke; conjure up: bring into the mind; Ex. The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
connivance
pretense of ignorance of something wrong; assistance; permission to offend; V. connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire
connoisseur
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected); a lover of an art
connotation
suggested or implied meaning of an expression; V. connote
connubial
pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state
s matrimony
state of being married
s patrimony
property inherited from a father
consanguinity
kinship; relationship by birth
sanguine=relation
s consanguineous
(consanguine) having a common ancestor
conscientious
scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker
conscript
draftee; person forced into military service; V.
CON SCRIPT SUN SAKTA HE ARMY MEEN AJJAYe
consensus
general agreement; opinion reached by a group
consequential
self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent
conservatory(conservatoire)
school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy
consign
send to a person or place for sale; deliver officially; entrust; put into the care of another; set apart (for a special purpose); N. consignment; CF. consignor, consignee
Kon Sign Kare ga Iss ko bheejne ke leye
consistency
absence of contradictions; uniformity; degree of thickness or firmness; Ex. consistency of thick cream; CF. viscous
console
lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort; allay the sorrow of; N. consolation
consolidation
unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger; V. consolidate: merge; strengthen
consonance
harmony; agreement
s consonant
harmonious; in agreement; N.
consort
associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)
conspiracy
treacherous plot; secret plan against the law (by two or more people)
s conspire
take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; Ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties.
s consternation
great shock; dismay
constituent
supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component
s constituency
voters represented by an elected official; district so represented; group of supporters (or constituents)
s constitution
constituting; system of laws; composition of something; physical makeup or structure of a person; Ex. men with strong constitutions
constraint
restraint; compulsion; repression of feelings; reticence; V. constrain: hold back; restrain; compel; oblige; confine forcibly; imprison
construe
explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue
Kon sa True he explain it
consummate
complete; V.
con sum ate poora ate kare ga
contagion
infection (by contact); ADJ. contagious; CF. infectious: that can be passed by infection in the air
KON TAG PER INFECTION LAGA GAYA
s drastic
strong; violent and severe; Ex. drastic changes/measures
Tu Dura mare gaa meen stick
contaminate
pollute
contempt
scorn; disdain; ADJ. contemptuous; CF. contemptible
Hiqarat
contend
struggle; compete; assert earnestly; state strongly
PLAIN IMAGE
contention
assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition
s thesis
opinion put forward and supported by reasoned arguments
s boost
lift by pushing up from below; increase; raise; N: push upward; increase
contentious
quarrelsome; controversial; likely to cause arguments
TENT(ASMA N K)
contest
dispute; argue about the rightness of; compete for; try to win; Ex. contest the election results; Ex. contest a seat in Parliament; N.
context
writings preceding and following the passage quoted; circumstance in which an event occurs
contiguous
adjacent to; touching upon
Contiguous states
n continence
self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent
n contingent
dependent on something uncertain or in the future; conditional; happening by chance; accidental; N: a group of soldiers, ships to a larger force; CF. contingency: future event that may or may not occur; possibility; Ex. prepare for every contingency
Kon Tin Ko Gently Katte GA
contortions
twistings; distortions; V. contort: twist violently out of shape; CF. contortionist
Kon Tortions Kar raha hee
n contravene
contradict; oppose; violate (a rule, law, or custom); N. contravention
Contract Wali Van Tere hee Budhhe
contrite
penitent; repentant; N. contrition
SPLIT AS cont(COUNT) - rite(RIGHT). COUNT THE CASH RIGHT, ELSE YOU WILL REGRET
n contrived
unnatural and forced; artificial; not spontaneous; Ex. The ending was rather contrived.
s contrive
invent or fabricate in a clever way (by improvisation); manage; Ex. contrive to attract his attention
s contrivance
something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme
controvert
oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict; ADJ. controversial; N. controversy
contumacious
stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)
contusion
bruise
s bruise
injure without breaking the skin; N.
n conundrum
riddle; difficult problem
convene
come together; assemble; call to meet; Ex. convene the council
convention
social or moral custom; established practice; formal meeting; international agreement
conventional
ordinary; typical; not nuclear; Ex. conventional weapons
converge
approach; tend to meet; come together
conversant
familiar with; having knowledge of
converse
opposite; ADJ.
convert
one who has adopted a different religion or opinion; V: change into another form; (persuade to) adopt a particular religion or belief
convex
curving outward
conveyance
vehicle; transfer; act of conveying; Ex. public conveyance
conviction
judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
convivial
pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial
Mera Kon Viva Le gaaa
convoke
call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation
revoke
call java function
convoluted
coiled around; twisted; involved; complicated; intricate; complex; N. convolution: twist; one of the convex folds of the surface of the brain
s convulsion
violent uncontrollable shaking movement (caused by illness); V. convulse; ADJ. convulsive
n copious
plentiful
n coquette
flirt; flirtatious woman; woman who tries to attract the admiration of men without sincere feelings; V.
s flirt
behave in a way that attracts (sexual) attention; deal triflingly with; N: one (or woman) given to flirting; ADJ. flirtatious
cordial
warmly friendly; gracious; heartfelt; Ex. cordial welcome
n cordon
extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress;
n cornice
projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars);
n cornucopia
horn (or horn-shaped container) overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance; horn of plenty
corollary
natural consequence (which naturally follows from something else)
n corporeal
bodily (rather than spiritual); of a bodily form; material; tangible
corpulent
very fat; N. corpulence
s corpus
collection (of writings or information); Ex. the corpus of Shakespear's works; Cf. corpse
s corpuscle
red or white cell in the blood
correlation
mutual relationship
s correlate
either of the correlated things; V.
corroborate
confirm; support; strengthen
corrode
destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)
corrosive
eating away by chemicals or disease; (of language) fierce
n corrugated
wrinkled; ridged
s wrinkle
small ridge on a smooth surface (face or cloth); V.
s crinkle
wrinkle
cosmic
pertaining to the universe; vast
n coterie
group that meets socially; select circle; close group of people with shared interests
countenance
approve; support; tolerate; Ex. countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance
n countermand
cancel; revoke (an order)
counterpart
thing that completes another; things very much alike; thing that has the same purpose in a different system
n coup
highly successful action or sudden attack; coup(s) d'\'etat; CF. coup de gr\^ace: deathblow or shot which kills
couple
join; unite; OP. uncouple
n courier
messenger
n covenant
binding agreement between two groups or people; compact; V: enter into a covenant; promise
s bargain
agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power
covert
secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt
n covetous
avaricious; desirous of (someone else's possessions); V. covet: desire eagerly (someone else's possessions)
n cow
terrorize; intimidate
n cower
shrink quivering as from fear; cringe
n coy
shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸
n cozen
cheat; hoodwink; swindle
n crabbed
sour; bad-tempered; peevish; difficult to read as handwriting
s peevish
bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry
n crass
very unrefined; grossly insensible; crude and undiscriminating; Ex. crass behavior
craven
cowardly
credence
belief
n credo
creed
credulity
belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivet\'e; ADJ. credulous
creed
system of religious or ethical belief
crescendo
increase in the volume or intensity as in a musical passage; climax; CF. crescent
s far-fetched
too improbable to be believed; implausible; Ex. far-fetched story
s overture
musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); Ex. overtures for peace
n crestfallen
dejected; dispirited
s crest
top (as of a hill or wave); showy feathers on the head of a bird
Crest/Trough
n crevice
crack; fissure
cringe
shrink back as if in fear; cower
criteria
standards used in judging; CF. criterion
n crone
hag; ugly old woman
n crotchety
(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion
Karoo Chet Odd Kam He naa
n crux
essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding importance
Ruqs Tu mehfil ki Jan Hee
crypt
secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)
cryptic
mysterious; hidden; secret
n cubicle
small chamber used for sleeping or work
s compartment
one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided
n cuisine
style of cooking; Ex. French cuisine
n culinary
relating to cooking or kitchen
n cull
pick out from others (to kill the weakest members); reject; select; collect (information); N.
R : Collect
culmination
highest point; climax; V. culminate in: reach the highest point in; end in; Ex. a series of minor clashes culminating in war
Kal Mina Meen allah ke jalal ke inteha dekhi
culpable
deserving blame; blameworthy
s culprit
one guilty of a crime
n culvert
artificial channel for water; drain crossing under a road
cumbersome
heavy and awkward to carry or wear; burdensome; Ex. cumbersome parcel/uniform
Bojhal
cumulative
growing by addition; accumulative
cupidity
greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
curator
superintendent; manager (in charge of a museum or a library)
See Quart In Library
n curmudgeon
churlish, miserly individual; bad-tempered old person
Misanthrope
n cursive
(of writing) flowing; running; having the successive letters joined
cursory
casual; hastily done with little attention to detail
curtail
shorten; reduce
cynical
skeptical or distrustful of human motives; N. cynicism; CF. cynic: person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness
n cynosure
object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor
Dynosor Center of attention
n dabble
work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid
n dais
raised platform for speakers or other important people
n dally
trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time
n dank
damp; unpleasantly wet
n dapper
neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry
n dappled
spotted
n daub
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one's clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint
s smear
spread or cover with a sticky substance; N: mark made by smearing
Sticky money in ear
s smudge
dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing; V.
daunt
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
Vis:Daunut
dauntless
bold; fearless
dawdle
loiter; hang around; waste time doing nothing
deadlock
standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate
s standstill
condition of no movement or activity; stop
n deadpan
wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face
dearth
scarcity
d\\'eb\\^acle
sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster
Railway ka Deba Cle gir gaya
Complete failure of Railway dept.
debase
degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement
DE =degrade
Base= Quality
s kneel
go down on one's knee(s)
n debauch
corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)
DBOOCH AUR THOOK DAL
s seduce
lead away from proper conduct; entice; ADJ. seductive
debilitate
weaken (esp. through heat, hunger, illness); enfeeble
Deba li tate
kamzoor hojaee ga
s bout
match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu
Bohat
Umda
Tha
Woh
Waqt
n debonair
(of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition
Indian Friendly Blog
d\'ebris
rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed
n debunk
expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule
n debutante
young woman making formal entrance into society
s debut d\'ebut;
first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society
decadence
decay; fall to a lower level (of morality, civilization, or art); ADJ. decadent
related to decay
decant
pour off gently (wine or liquid)
decapitate
behead
decelerate
slow down
n deciduous
falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth
decimate
kill (usually one out of ten or every tenth man); destroy or kill a large part of
decipher
decode; CF. indecipherable
n declivity
downward slope
n d\'ecollet\'e
(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d\'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)
s decree
authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree
n decomposition
decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct
s decorous
proper (in behavior, conduct, or appearance)
decoy
lure or bait; V.
decrepitude
state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age
sounds like cripple, which means old
s decrepit
weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use; Ex. decrepit old chair/man
n decry
express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films
When Someone Zaleel you
You said THE CRY loudly
deducible
derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning
Deduct
deface
mar; disfigure
Change the face of something
s mar
spoil the appearance of
defame
harm someone's reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory
default
failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.
n defeatist
resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism
defection
desertion
s defect
shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one)
defer
give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous
deference
courteous regard for another's wish; courteous yielding to another's wish or opinion (showing respect); ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery
defiance
refusal to yield; resistance; V. defy; ADJ. defiant
defile
pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains
The File is corrupt
definitive
most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court
deflect
turn aside; turn away from a straight course
n defoliate
destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant
n defray
provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay
Fry Pan meen Pesse Rakhee Heen
n defrock
strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock
FROCK==Pehna hoa MINISTER
s frock
long loose garment (worn by monks)
deft
neat; skillful
defunct
dead; no longer in use or existence
not in function
degenerate
become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person
degradation
humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce (something) in worth; demote (someone); reduce in rank
s dishonor
disgrace; N. ADJ. dishonorable
n dehydrate
remove water from; dry out
deify
turn into a god; make a god of; idolize; Ex. Kings were deified; CF. deity
Ibn Muqnaaa Dffa Hojaa
n deign
condescend; stoop
s stoop
bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing something; condescend; Ex. stoop to lying
delete
erase; strike out
n deleterious
harmful
deliberate
consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow
delineate
portray; depict; sketch; describe; N. delineation
delirium
mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious
delta
flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river
delude
deceive
delta
flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river
deluge
flood; rush; V.
delusion
false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that
Lus(Lust)THE(Belief)
delusive
deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises
n delve
dig; search deeply; investigate
demagogue
person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery
demean
disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave
demeanor
behavior; bearing
demented
insane
demise
death
n demographic
related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population
demolition
destruction; V. demolish
n demoniac
(demoniacal) fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil
DE MON(men) IAC = Pagal Shitan
s fiend
evil spirit; devil
n demotic
of or pertaining to the people
n demur
object (because of doubts, scruples); raise an objection (showing qualms); hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday
n demure
(of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure
denigrate
blacken; defame
denizen
(animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor
Deni Zen Ke Ghar ka rehne wala hee
denotation
meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation
n d\\'enouement
final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained
solution
denounce
condemn; criticize; N. denunciation
depict
portray
s expos\'e
public revelation of something discreditable
deplete
reduce; exhaust
deplore
regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition
dep lore tu dukh hoga na
deploy
spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically
s battalion
army unit made up of four or more companies
depose
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify
deposition
testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning
depravity
extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave
DEEP RAVI Ka City Corrupt hee
deprecate
express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory
depreciate
lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value
depredation
plundering; destruction
deranged
insane
aik range meen bohat sare bowalee
s institute
organization for a special purpose; V: establish
s institution
instituting; (building for the) organization; established custom, practice, or relationship in a society; mental hospital; Ex. institution of marriage
s institutionalize
make into an institution; put or confine in an institution
derelict
negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person
s dereliction
neglect of duty; abandonment
Root=DERE
deride
ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect
WHEN SOME 1 DERIDEs(FALLS) FROM A BIKE, WE MAKE FUN OF or RIDICULE HIM.
derision
ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.
s derivation
deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word
dermatologist
one who studies the skin and its diseases
DERM=Skin related
s acne
skin disease (on the face)
derogatory
expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage
itne der lagdi gate per aane meen
n descry
catch sight of (something distant)
di-scover by scru-tiny
desecrate
profane; violate the sanctity of
s violate
break (a law); defile; desecrate; assault sexually; Ex. violate graves
desiccate
dry up
desolate
(of a place) deserted; unpopulated; (of a person) lonely; forlorn; joyless
aur is trha solat mirza dunya se door ja kar rehne lagee
desolate
make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert
n desperado
reckless, desperate outlaw
s desperate
having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort
despise
look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible
despoil
plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
The Dako+Spoil
despondent
without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection
despot
tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism
destitute
extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience
s impoverish
make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; Ex. impoverished soil
-Root of Pover(t)
desultory
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
n detached
emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment
s detain
keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention
n determinate
having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
n determination
resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision
deterrent
something that discourages or deters
detonation
explosion
detraction
slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor
detrimental
harmful; damaging; N. detriment
mental NUQSAN Phunchaaa Sakta hee
deviate
turn away from (a principle, norm); move away from an accepted standard; swerve; depart; diverge; N. deviation; Ex. deviation of the path of light by a prism
n devious
roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route
deviation ki property ho
yani erratic hoo
devise
think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest
devoid
empty; lacking
void function
empty function
n devolve
deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to
kisi cheez meen involve hone pohanchhna
s deputize
work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away
devotee
enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach
Devoted Sathi
devout
pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope
s religious of religion;
(of a person) pious; having reverence for a deity
dexterous
skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity
diabolical
diabolic; devilish; fiendish
n diadem
crown
dialectical
relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
diaphanous
sheer; transparent
n diatribe
bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse
dichotomy
division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
Di char diye Tomy
n dictum
authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark (something said in passing)
n didactic
(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism
My Dada Intended to teach something
n die
metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice
diffidence
shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident
n diffuse
wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out (like a gas); V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse
Diffusion Law
digression
wandering away from the subject; V. digress
aggression meen akar kaheen apne maqsad se na hat jana
dilapidated
falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation
dilate
expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)
Jo Chiken Ke Dil Khata he Woh Bara Ho jata Hee
dilatory *
delaying; tending to delay
Dilaee
dilemma
situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives
n dilettante
aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight
Dile Ke Tunntee Koi Interest Nahi Rakhtee
diligence
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
Jo Ham Karte heen Etilize meen
dilute
make (a liquid) less concentrated; reduce in strength; Ex. dilute the influence of the president
diminution
lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish
Minut=Small
din
continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition
DIN nikalta Hee Tu Loud Noise AATE Heee
s weary
tired after long work; V.
n dinghy
small boat (often ship's boat)
s maroon
leave helpless on a deserted island or coast; ADJ. red brown
n dingy
(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain
s dull
(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V.
n dint
means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work
n diorama
life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history; three-dimensional scene with modeled figures against a painted background
n dire
warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; Ex. dire prediction/need of food
n dirge
funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief
Dis+Abuse
Accha Karna (Buree Cheez Ko)
n disaffected
disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty
disapprobation
disapproval; condemnation
n disarray
state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; Ex. with her clothes in disarray
n disavowal
denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow; CF. disclaim
n disband
dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.
n disburse
pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse
discernible
distinguishable; perceivable; Ex. discernible improvement
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive
n disclaim
disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer
disclose
reveal; N. disclosure
n discombobulated
discomposed; confused
s discompose
disturb the composure of; confuse
discomfit
frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb
Dis Kom Ko Defeat Karna Assan Nahi Hee
n disconcert
confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb
disconsolate
hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)
discord
conflict; lack of harmony; dissonance (when musical notes are played)
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
n discount
disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost
discourse
serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V.
discredit
defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful
discrepancy
lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions
discrete
separate; unconnected
discretion
prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; ADJ. discreet; CF. discretionary
discriminating
able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination
s discriminate
distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference
s brisk
quick and active; marked by liveliness and vigor
Brisko Khaoo Tez Ban Jaoo
n discursive
(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)
disdain
treat with scorn or contempt
n disembark
debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; CF. embark
disenfranchise
disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise
n disengage
uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; OP. engage
disfigure
mar the appearance of; spoil
n disgorge
surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge
n disgruntle
make discontented
dishearten
discourage
n disheveled
untidy (of hair or clothing); V. dishevel
Bikhre Ballon Wala Saddam
disinclination
unwillingness
n disingenuous
not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous
n disinter
dig up; unearth; OP. inter
disinterested
unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective
disjointed
disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin
disjunction
act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive
n dislodge
remove (forcibly); force out of a position; Ex. dislodge the food caught in his throat; CF. lodge
Is lounge se bahar nikal dena
n dismantle
take apart; disassemble
s mantle
loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
s crust
hard outer covering (as of earth or snow)
dismember
cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb
n dismiss
eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal
disparage
belittle
maneuver(manoeuver)
strategic military or naval movement (done for training purposes); carefully planned process; stratagem; V: carry out a military maneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end
disparate
basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated
disparity
difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity
dispassionate
calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings
dispatch
speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill
dispel
scatter; drive away; cause to vanish
s dispense
distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule
disperse
scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd
n dispirited
lacking in spirit
n disport
amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert
disputatious
argumentative; fond of argument
disquietude
uneasiness; anxiety; V. disquiet: make anxious
n disquisition
formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report
dissection
analysis; cutting apart in order to examine
n dissemble
disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend
disseminate
distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)
dissent
disagree
dissertation
formal essay; treatise
dissident
dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N.
n dissimulate
pretend; conceal by feigning; dissemble
dissipate
squander; waste foolishly; scatter
n dissolution
disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life
s reduce
diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction
dissuade
persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion
s dissonance
discord
n distant
reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly
distend
expand; swell out
distill
refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew
n distinction
honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction
s distinct
clearly different; clearly noticed
s distinctive
clearly different from others of the same kind
distort
twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion
n distrait
absentminded; distracted
n distraught
upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry
s distract
take (one's attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted
NMM You are trying yo distract me
diurnal
daily; occurring during the daytime
DI your Nal is feeding me DAILY
diva
operatic singer; prima donna
DEWA Wala Gaanaa
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point; ADJ. divergent: differing; deviating
diverse
differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity: variety; dissimilitude; lack of resemblance
diversion
act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse
divest
strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)
divine
perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination
s dowse
use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals
divulge
reveal
I m Vulger
To Show Off
docile
obedient; easily managed; submissive
Doc yard related to submarine(submissivness=Pusst)
Submarines are obedient to humans
s ferocious
fierce; violent; N. ferocity
FER=aatishii
n docket
program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket
DOC + KIT includes all items of agenda
n doctrinaire
unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding; marked by inflexible attachment to a doctrine without regard to its practical difficulties
doctrine
teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal
Doctor + Aanee teaching about relagion in mosque
s indoctrinate
cause to accept a doctrine without questioning it; Ex. indoctrinated with mindless anti-communism
n document
provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N.
n doddering
shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder
n doff
take off; OP. don
s merit
deserve; ADJ. meritorious: deserving reward or praise
n dogged
determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert's dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean
ZIDDY KUTYA
s persevere
continue steadily in spite of difficulties
n doggerel
poor verse
cliques
dogmatic
opinionated; holding stubbornly to one's opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal
n doldrums
blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums
s blues
state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music (evolved from southern Black American songs)
dolorous
sorrowful; N. dolor
n dolt
slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull
n domicile
home; V. ADJ. domiciled: having one's domicile; Ex. He is domiciled in Britain.
n domineer
rule over tyrannically
s dominate
control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height;
s dominant
exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive
n don
put on; OP. doff
Don He Sab ki Cheezeen Pehenta hee
s outfit
clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit
dormant
sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent
DORM=Root for sleeping
n dormer
window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room
dorsal
relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin
n dossier
file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back
n dotage
senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one's dotage
n dote
be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline
n dour
sullen; gloomy; stubborn
s sullen
silently showing ill humor or resentment; dark; gloomy
s brood
sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time
n douse
plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse
n dowdy
untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman
n downcast
disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward
n drab
dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life
dehli aake aarab bohat dull hojatee heen
n draconian
extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician
n dregs
sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue
n drivel
nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense
s nonsense
speech or writing with no meaning; foolish behavior or language; Ex. make (a) nonsense of: spoil; cause to fail
s dribble
flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.
s drip
fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; N: action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops
s trickle
flow in drops or in a thin stream; N.
n droll
queer and amusing
s queer
strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal
n drone
idle person who lives on other people's work; male bee
n drone
talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.
s murmur
low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble
n dross
waste matter; worthless impurities
drudgery
hard unpleasant work; menial work
s drudge
do drudgery; N: person who drudges
n dubious
questionable; (of something) causing doubt; (of someone) filled with doubt; N. dubiety
n ductile
malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled
n dulcet
sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious
n dumbfound(dumfound)
astonish (making dumb); ADJ. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck
n dupe
someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive
n duplicity
double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous
duration
length of time something lasts
n duress
forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress
n dutiful(duteous)
(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)
n dwindle
shrink; reduce gradually
dynamic
energetic; vigorously active
s dynamo
generator for producing electricity; energetic person
n dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food
s dys-
abnormal; impaired
s dyslexia
word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read
s dysentery
inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract
n earthy
unrefined; coarse; of earth; Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal
s earthly
of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason
ebb
(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide
ebullient
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling
eccentric
irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
eccentricity
oddity; idiosyncrasy
ecclesiastic
ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman
s chapel
small church (in a prison, college, or hospital)
s chaplain
clergyman attached to a chapel
s padre
chaplain (in the armed forces)
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N.
eclecticism
s selective careful in choosing; having an effect only on certain things; not general; Ex. eclectic weed killer
eclipse
darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse
s ecliptic
path of the sun and the planets
ecologist
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
s ecosystem
ecological community together with its environment
economy
efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
ecstasy
rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; ADJ. ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy
s rapture
great joy and delight; ecstasy; ADJ. rapturous
n eddy
swirling current of water, air, etc.; V.
edict
decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command
s sovereign
ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent
s sovereignty
complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern
n edify
instruct; correct morally
s edifice
building (of imposing size)
I
eerie
weird; causing fear because strange
efface
rub out; remove the surface of
effectual
able to produce a desired effect; valid
s effective
effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; Ex. effective speech/photograph
s effectuate
effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation
effeminate
having womanly traits
femina = used for womens
s emasculate
weaken; castrate
eliminate masculine property
s castrate
remove the sex organs (of a male animal or person)
n effervescence
inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
effete
having lost one's original power; barren; worn out; exhausted
feteic ke badd apun exhaust hogaya
efficacy
power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual
effigy
dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; Ex. burn an effigy of the President
s dummy
imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
n effluvium
noxious(harmful) smell
FLU+(Nose)+smell
effrontery
rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
s effulgent
shining brightly; brilliant
Ful of gental = Bright
effusion
pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing
s gush
(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); Ex. Blood gushed from the wound.
egoism
excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic, egoistical
s ego
one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem
egotistical
egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited
s egotism
tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
egregious
notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
I
n egress
exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
n ejaculation
exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate
n elaboration
addition of details; intricacy
s elaborate
work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.
elated
filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation
n elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); ADJ. elegiacal, elegiac
Ali GEE ke Poem
kia Qawali hee
elicit
draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
n elixir
cure-all; panacea; something invigorating
AKSEER + TAQIT DENE WALI CHEZZ
ellipsis
omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses
elliptical
elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
elucidate
explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; CF. lucid
elusive
evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp, catch, or understand; V. elude: escape from; escape the understanding or grasp of; Ex. elude the hunter; Ex. His name eludes me.
n elysian
relating to paradise; blissful
s Elysium
place or condition of bliss
emaciated
thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)
emanate
issue forth; come out
emancipate
set free; liberate
embargo
ban on commerce or other activity
Bar waloon GO GO Now Here is a Ban on dance Bar
embark
commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey
embed(imbed)
enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass
embellish
adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)
embezzlement
taking for one's own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one's care)
s emblazon
ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
s embody
give a bodily form to; incorporate; include
i(n) my body include
n emboss
produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design
embrace
hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet
s encircle
surround
embroider
decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish
embroil
throw into confusion; involve in strife, dispute, or quarrel; entangle; CF. imbroglio
Musebat meen Dalnaa
embryonic
undeveloped; rudimentary; N. embryo: organism in the early stage of development
emend
correct (usually a text); N. emendation: correction of errors; improvement
n emetic
substance causing vomiting; ADJ.
n eminent
rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position
emissary
agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger
emollient
soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.
emolument
salary; payment for an office; compensation
n empathy
ability to identify with another's feelings, ideas, etc.; identification with and understanding of another's feelings; V. empathize; CF. sympathy
s compassion
sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate
Reham karo concession karo
empirical
based on experience
n emulate
imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)
n enamored
in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love
encipher
encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
enclave
territory enclosed within an alien land
encomiastic
praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy
encompass
surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.
encroachment
gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another's possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon
encumber
burden; N. encumbrance
V:Cucumber rakhdo
n endearment
fond word or act; expression of affection
s endear
make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; CF. pandemic
-dem root
endorse
approve; support; write one's signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal
endue
provide with some quality; endow
enduring
lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
energize
invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active
enervate
weaken; take away energy from
energy vaste hogi tu app weak hojaoogee
enfranchise
admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise
n engage
attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle
engaging
charming; attractive
s engaged
employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict
engender
cause; produce; give rise to
engross
occupy fully; absorb
enhance
increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve
enigma
puzzle; mystery; ADJ. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling
s puzzle
baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N.
enjoin
command; order; forbid
enmity
ill will; hatred; hostility
n ennui
boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy
enormity
hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous
n enrapture
please intensely; fill with rapture and delight
n ensconce
settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
ensue
follow (as a result)
entail
make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B
n enterprising
full of initiative; showing enterprise
s enterprise
willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat
enthrall
capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound
entice
lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt
s mischief
behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; Ex. mischief to the crops; ADJ. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome
entity
real being
entomology
study of insects
n entrance
put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight
s trance
hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one's physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition
s hypnosis
induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize
entreat
plead; ask earnestly
n entree(entr\'ee)
entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle
entrepreneur
businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial
enumerate
list; mention one by one
n enunciate
announce; proclaim; utter or speak, especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him.
environ
enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)
n eon(aeon)
long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras
n epaulet(epaulette)
ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)
s fringe
decorative edge of hanging threads; edge
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
s fleet
fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral
epic
long heroic poem, novel, or similar work of art (celebrating the feats of a hero); ADJ: (of stories or events) resembling an epic; grand
epicure
connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus
s Epicurean
believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.
n epigram
witty thought or saying, usually short
epilogue
short speech at conclusion of dramatic work
n episodic
(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience
n epistemologist
philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology
n epitaph
inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)
n epithet
word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)
epitome
perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody
epoch
period of time
equable
tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform
equanimity
calmness of temperament; composure
n equestrian
rider on horseback; ADJ.
equilibrium
balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity
n equine
resembling a horse; Ex. equine face
equinox
period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial
n equipoise
balance; balancing force; equilibrium
equitable
fair; impartial; OP. inequitable
equity
fairness; justice; OP. inequity
n equivocal
(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; OP. unequivocal
n equivocate
use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation
erode
eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.
erotic
pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
n errant
wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; Ex. knight-errant
error ka matlab sahi jaga se hatna
n erratic
odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable
erroneous
mistaken; wrong; incorrect
erudite
(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition
s scholarly
full of learning; erudite; like a scholar; Ex. scholarly journal
escapade
prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules
s prank
mischievous trick
s flighty
(esp. of a woman's behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive
n eschew
avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks
n esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; N. esoterica
espionage
spying
n espouse
adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal
esteem
respect; value; judge; N.
s estimable
(of a person) worthy of esteem; admirable; deserving esteem; possible to estimate
s inestimable
impossible to estimate; (apprec) invaluable; of immeasurable worth
estranged
separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement
n ethereal
like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
s airy
of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
n ethnic
relating to races
n ethnology
study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology
n ethos
underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos
etymology
study of word parts; study of the origins of words
eugenic
pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
eulogistic
praising; full of eulogy
n eulogy
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death; V. eulogize
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic
euphony
sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious
n euphoria
feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric
euthanasia
mercy killing
evanescent
fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce
n evasive
not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit
evince
show clearly
n evenhanded
impartial; fair
evocative
tending to call up (emotions, memories)
evoke
call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation
n ewe
female sheep
s ram
male sheep; V. strike or drive against with a heavy impact
exacerbate
worsen; aggravate; embitter
s embitter
make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.
exacting
extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety
s exact
demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation
n exasperate
vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience)
n exceptionable
objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable
s except
exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality
n excerpt
selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.
n exchequer
treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer
s chancellor
legal official of high rank; CF. chancellery(chancellory): position of a chancellor
s treasure
keep as precious; cherish
excise
cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision
exclaim
cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory
n excoriate
scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
exculpate
clear from blame or guilt
n execrable
very bad; detestable
execrate
curse; express abhorrence for; detest
execute
put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution
s executor
person designated to execute the terms of a will
s executioner
person administering capital punishment
s executive
person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
s legislature
legislating branch of government; CF. legislate: make laws
s judiciary
judicial branch of government
n exegesis
explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages
JESES
exemplary
serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model
Paradigm
exemplify
show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.
exempt
not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.
exertion
effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort
s exhale
breathe out; OP. inhale
exhilarating
invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
n exhort
urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation
s urge
drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action
s urgent
compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands
exhume
dig out of the ground; remove from a grave
Image
s coroner
public official who investigates any death thought to be of other than natural causes
exigency
urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
exiguous
small in amount; minute
n existential
pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
exodus
departure (of a large number of people)
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exonerate
acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt
exorbitant
(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds
exorcise
drive out evil spirits
exotic
not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress
s intrigue
make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; N: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair
n expansive
(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size
s outgoing
sociable; eager to mix socially with others
n expatiate
talk at length; speak or write in detail
expatriate
exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; V: exile; banish; leave one's country
expedient
suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient
expedite
hasten; make go faster
s expeditious
done with speed; quick; N. expedition
expenditure
payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy
expertise
specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill
expiate
make amends for (a sin)
woh ex pia the
aggar unhi ke sath sex kia
tu kufara dena pare ga
n expletive
meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word
s interjection
exclamation; Ex. ``Ouch''
s swear
vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words
s swear-word
word considered offensive; Ex. ``bloody''
s oath
solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ's sake''
explicate
explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable
explicit
totally clear; definite; outspoken
exploit
brave and successful act; deed or action, particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean
exploit
make use of, sometimes unjustly; N. exploitation
expository
explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition
n expostulation
protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; V. expostulate
exposure
risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; Ex. exposure of governmental corruption
expound
explain
n expropriate
take possession of (often for public use and without payment)
n expunge
cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase
PUNGA
expurgate
clean; remove offensive parts of a book
extant
(of something written or painted) still in existence
extemporaneous
not planned; impromptu; extempore
n extenuate
weaken; mitigate; lessen the seriousness of (bad behavior)
extirpate
root up; uproot; destroy completely
n extol
praise very highly; glorify
X present on tol plaza praising
extort
wring from; get money by threats, etc.; obtain by force or threats; CF. extortionate: exorbitant
s wring
twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)
n extradition
surrender of prisoner by one state to another; Ex. extradition treaty; V. extradite
n extraneous
not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject
n extrapolation
projection; conjecture; V. extrapolate: infer (unknown information) from known information
extricate
free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle
s inextricable
from which it is impossible to get free; that cannot be untied; Ex. inextricable troubles; Ex. inextricable two histories
extrinsic
external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic
extrovert
person interested mostly in external objects and actions
s mingle
mix together in close association
n extrude
force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die
n exuberance
overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; ADJ. exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly
s glow
shine brightly without a flame (as of eyes or metals); show redness and heat (in the face) after hard work or because of strong feelings; N: light produced by a heated body; brilliance of a color
n exude
flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation
s ooze
(of a thick liquid) pass or flow slowly; N: mud or thick liquid as at the bottom of a river
exult
rejoice
fabricate
build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society
n facade(fa\c{c}ade)
front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
facet
small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side
n facetious
joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous
n facile
easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
facsimile
copy
n faction
party; clique (within a large group); dissension
fation= party
s dissension
disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group
n factious
inclined to form factions; causing dissension
n factitious
artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
fact it is not
n factotum
handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
FACT TU TUM HO Jo Har Kam Hath se karta hee
faculty
mental or bodily powers; teaching staff
fallacious
false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument
fallible
liable to err
s falsify
make (something written) false by changing
n fallow
(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
Image
s sow
plant or scatter seed
n falter
hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.
s stumble
trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.
Thees Lagna
ST ki Umbrle ko Nashtar Park meen Thees Lagi
fanaticism
excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic
fancied
imagined; unreal
n fancier
breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal
n fanciful
whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; Ex. fanciful scheme
s fancy
imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate
n fanfare
call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display
n farce
broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical
n fastidious
difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky
Fas Ki TIDI bohat mushkil se manti hee
s squeamish
easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.
n fatalism
belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one's control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death
fat(taqdeer)
ism(aqeeda)
fathom
comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water
Fathom Institute Har Cheez Ki Depth Meen Jata He
s fathomless
too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable
n fatuous
smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness
fauna
animals of a period or region; CF. flora
n fawning
courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness
s court
attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster
n faze
disconcert; dismay; embarrass
feasible
practical; able to be carried out; practicable
n febrile
feverish
februray meen fever
n fecundity
fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or young
s fertile
producing many young, fruits, or seeds; (of land) producing good crops; V. fertilize
s fruitful
producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance
feign
pretend
Dawaa Kara
Tu Fine dena pare ga
n feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
s shift
change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; Ex. shift the stolen goods; N. group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group
n felicity
happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous
s feline
of a member of the cat family; N.
n fell
cruel; (of a disease) deadly
n fell
cut or knock down (a tree or a person); bring down (with a missile)
felon
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
n feral
(of an animal) not domestic; wild
n ferment
agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)
FER+MENT=
s fermentation
chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation
n ferret
drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes
n fervent
ardent; zealous; hot
n fervid
ardent; zealous; hot
s impassioned
(of speech) filled with passion; fervent
n fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat
n fester
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
festive
joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival
n fete(f\^ete)
honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
n fetid(foetid)
malodorous; foul
s foul
very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul
n fetter
shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot
n fiasco
total failure; CF. bottle
Far irfan aur asif sare nakaraoon ne Fiasco Group Banaya
n fiat
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
fickle
changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless
n fictitious
imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional
fidelity
loyalty; accuracy
n figment
invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination
figurative
not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech
s figure
written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.
n figurine
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
Image
n filch
steal (things of small value)
s pilfer
steal things of small value; filch; snitch
n filial
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
FILIAL LOVE
Love from Daughter and Sons
n filibuster
block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
Dakoo
s freebooter
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
Woh Jo Free Boots chahta Hoo
s bust
piece of sculpture showing a person's head, shoulders, and upper chest; V: break up; arrest; Ex. crimebuster
n filigree
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
s lace
cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; V: draw together by tying a lace
n filing
particle removed by a file
finale
conclusion; concluding part
n finesse
delicate skill; V: handle with finesse
FINE ESSIKLE
n finicky
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
Nicky aur Kush Hojaeee
s fussy
fastidious; finicky; easily upset
F ki P ussy
s fuss:
trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby
n firebrand
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
agg wala brand he ..har jaga agg lagata hee
s hothead
person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded
fissure
crevice; crack
Fissure nahi paro ge tu Crack par jaee ga dhimagh per
n fitful
spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
s fit
sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy
n flaccid
flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles
IMPOTENT
s limp
walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak
IS LAMP ki Roshni Kam Kyon Hee
n flag
droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging
s droop
bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.
flagrant
conspicuously wicked, bad, or offensive; blatant; outrageous
outrage
act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive
n flail
beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle
s thresh
beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw
s toss
throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something
n flair
talent
n flamboyant
ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame
LAMBO ne Yant Lagaya hee kafi mehnga hera he
n flaunt
display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey, if you've got it, flaunt it !''
******1781
faro laun meen tahal kar dikha rahe hee
n flay
strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
n fleck
spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
IMAGE
n fledgling
(fledgeling) inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
*********
n fleece
wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder
**********
s shear
remove (fleece or hair) by cutting; remove the hair or fleece from; cut with or as if with shears; N: shears; pair of scissors
cheer karo aur kapree remove karoo
s trickster
person who cheats people
trick dikha ke banata he star
n flick
light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch
s flicker
burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement
lickring meen zaban pahrparati hee
s flutter
(of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; N.
**********
n flinch
hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.
Fozaia Linch leloo Hesitate na hoo
n flippant
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
s flip
send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over
n flit
fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
n floe
flat mass of floating ice
Image
flora
plants of a region or era
s florescence
condition or period of flowering
n florid
ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose
Visual of GComm
s flush
redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; N: reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; Ex. flush of pride; ADJ: having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing
s blush
become red in the face (from embarrassment or shame); become red or rosy; N.
s tinge
give a slight degree of a color or quality to; N: slight degree of a color or quality; Ex. tinged with grey/jealousy
s tint
slight degree of color; V: give a tint to
tinted Mirrors Irfan Car
s flowery
full of flowers; full of ornate expressions
n flotsam
drifting wreckage
Uncle Sam Collecting the Wreckage
s jetsam
things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)
Image
n flounder
struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion
s thrash
beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.
flourish
grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
n flout
reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules
s curb
chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
fluctuate
waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly
fluency
smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent
n fluke
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
n fluster
confuse; make nervous and confused; N.
n fluted
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column
s groove
long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record
s stammer
speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions
related to the voice of stammer
how it goes on
n flux
flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux
n fodder
coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food
n foible
small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble
n foil
contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another
n foil
defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
n foist
insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist
s palm
conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir
s pass_off
present falsely; represent falsely to be
n foliage
masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
n foment
stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)
n foolhardy
rash; reckless; foolishly daring
n foppish
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
n foray
raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.
n forbearance
patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison
n ford
place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.
n forebears
(forbears) ancestors
foreboding
premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)
n forensic
suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine
s forum
public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law
foreshadow
give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure
s prefigure
be a sign of; foreshadow
s forerunner
predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another
foresight
ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future
forestall
prevent by taking action in advance
s nuptial
of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony
s forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
s forge
counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated
forgo(forego)
give up; do without
forlorn
sad and lonely; wretched; desolate
formality
ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form's sake; Ex. mere formality
formidable
menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question
s menace
threat; V: threaten
n forsake
desert; abandon; renounce
n forswear
renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure
forte
strong point or special talent in a person's character
n forthright
straightforward; direct; frank
s forthcoming
happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.
n fortuitous
accidental; by chance; N. fortuity
n foster
rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents
n founder
fail completely; sink; CF. flounder
founder
person who establishes (an organization or business)
n fracas
brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee
n fractious
unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse
frail
weak; N. frailty
franchise
right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
n frantic
wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear
fraudulent
cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
n fraught
filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight
n fray
brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person's temper or nerves); CF. rub
n frenetic
(phrenetic) frenzied; frantic
n frenzied
madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement
n fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
s paste
smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste
s pastry
paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)
s plaster
paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V.
n fret
be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
friction
clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against
n frieze
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
frigid
intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone
n fritter
waste (time or money on unimportant things)
frivolous
lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial
s self-indulgence
excessive indulgence of one's own desire
s carefree
free from worries; having no problems
n frolicsome
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
s frolic
play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
n frond
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
s litter
waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); V: cover untidily with scattered litter
n fructify
bear fruit; produce fruit
frugality
thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive
fruition
bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition
frustrate
thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose
fugitive
fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large
n fulcrum
support on which a lever rests or pivots
n fulminate
thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
n fulsome
disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire
fumble
move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
n functionary
official (who performs a particular function)
s functional
made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism
fundamental
basic; primary; essential
n funereal
sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
n furor
frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury
n furtive
stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance
s sneak
move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way; N: one who sneaks; ADJ. sneaky
s underhand(underhanded)
done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)
s sly
clever in deceiving; secretive; not telling one's intentions
n fusillade
simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)
fusion
union; coalition; V. fuse
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
FUutee Bekar heen
n gadfly
animal-biting fly; irritating person
n gaffe
social blunder
n gainsay
deny
n gait
manner of walking or running; speed
Image
galaxy
large isolated system of stars, such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities
gale
windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters, tears); Ex. gale of laughter
*******
n gall
bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÁó(bile); CF. gall bladder
********
n gall
annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation
galleon
large three-masted sailing ship
Galloyon se bhara ship
s galley
low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)
Image
s clipper
sailing vessel built for great speed
s pinnace
small boat
s clip
cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener
n galvanize
stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
s galvanic
of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani
n gambit
opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
GAMBI PEHLI CHAL CHALOO
s ploy
strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy
n gambol
romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.
s romp
play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.
s zest
outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life
n gamely
in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
n gamut
entire range
n gape
open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
n garbled
mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible
s jumble
mix in a confused way
n gargantuan
huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel
Image
Black and a child
gargoyle
waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building
cargo saman with statue
n garish
overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
Brightish
s trim
make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order
n garner
gather; store up; amass
n garnish
decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; N.
n garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity
n gastronomy
art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome
gauche
clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth
n gaudy
flashy; showy
Imagine:Muzaffar
s flashy
showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance
s gild
cover with a thin layer of gold
Image
Custered
n gaunt
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
go for aunt b/c aunty kitny pyari heen
lean and angular
n gavel
hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.
s bid
command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom
n gawk
stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
GEEK Are always Gawk
n gazette
official periodical publication; newspaper
generality
vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people
generate
cause; produce; create
generic
characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus
s genus
division of animals or plants, below a family and above a species
genesis
beginning; origin
n geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered
genre
particular variety of art or literature
n genteel
well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty
Gent= Elegant
n gentility
those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel
s breed
produce young; rear; bring up; produce (an undesirable condition); N: kind or sort of animal or plant
s crossbreed
hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed
s well-bred
of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined
n gentry
people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility
s gentle
kindly; soft; mild; of good family
n genuflect
bend the knee as in worship
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germane
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate
n germinal
pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
s germ
earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe
germinate
cause to sprout; sprout
s sprout
begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot
s shoot
new growth from a plant
gerontocracy
government ruled by old people
Image:
s gerontology
study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age
-geronto related to
OLD PEOPLE
s geriatrics
medical treatment and care of old age
n gerrymander
change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander
TOM and Gerry
Impartial distribution by TOM
n gestate
evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth
s natal
connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal
n gesticulation
motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)
n ghastly
horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast
related to ghost
n gibberish
nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling
n gibe
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
Gebe Mazak urwaee gee
n giddy
light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height
n gingerly
very carefully; ADJ.
ginger ko dekh kar khana
n girth
distance around something; circumference
go beyond the earth then middle thing
n gist
essence; main point; substance
glacial
like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg
n glaring
(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly
s glare
shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.
n glaze
cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin, smooth, shiny coating (as for pottery); Ex. unglazed pottery
n glean
gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty
go for lean collection
glib
fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick
s slick
make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib
s sleek
smooth and shining (as from good health); V.
n glimmer
shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope
s glitter
shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves
s glamor
compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous
n gloat
express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.
go for loat bhatta take hum altaf ki evil satisfacton ko pora kareen
n gloss_over
explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults
s gloss
brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.
Glasss meen Tavezz heen
glossary
brief explanation of words used in the text
n glossy
smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners
s mat
not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.
s finish
surface texture; completeness of execution
n glower
scowl; glare; look or stare angrily
s scowl
frown angrily; N: angry frown
n glut
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
n glutinous
sticky; viscous; gluey
glutton
someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much
Image
n gnarled
twisted
IM
s gnarl
protruding knot on a tree; V.
gnome
dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards
Image
goad
urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually
n gorge
narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
starting part of gorgious
n gorge
stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful
n gory
bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)
baby ne muder kardiya apne husband ka
s shudder
shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.
Imagine Shudders dance party
n gossamer
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
gossa mer us ko jo light fabric pehna hoo
s sheer
pure; thin and transparent; very steep
sheer ki khall
n gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
n gouge
overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury
n gourmand
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink
gour-mand can be related to gadha+sand-scolding a person who always eats,drinks and sleeps
n gourmet
connoisseur of food and drink; epicure
gorra meat bohat achha banata hoon
graduated
arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.)
s graduate
arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler
n granary
storehouse for grain
grandeur
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty
GRAND EUR = Grand Your Majesty
s stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
grandiloquent
(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic
Diloo Queeen
grandiose
affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas
GRAND Rose
Bohat Bara Size Meen
s high-flown
highly pretentious or inflated
s matin
\\\\'ee(matinee) dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon
matin is singing a song at seat
n granulate
form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle
Qamar Ph=Grani
Grani Layeen Coco Granulate
graphic
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described
s vivid
(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description
s graphite
black form of carbon used in lead pencils
n grapple
wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar
Great Apple doing Wretling
n grate
have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; make a harsh noise;Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
gratify
please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire
n gratis
free; without charge; ADJ.
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment
Be Mol , Free
gratuity
tip
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gravity
seriousness; ADJ. grave
wazan
gregarious
sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group
outgoing
grievance
cause of complaint; complaint
n grill
question severely; cook on a grill; broil; N: cooking surface of parallel metal bars
grill per khana banalo
s broil
cook by direct heat; N.
Image
s grim
causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile
n grimace
facial distortion to show feeling such as pain, disgust, etc; V.
Image
n grisly
ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies
Grisly + Ghastly + GrueSome
s groom
man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)
grotesque
fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)
********
s hideous
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
s hideous
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
n grotto
small cavern
abe rotto woh dekh ghar ke agge jal pari letee hee
n grouse
complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird
Mnemonic -- Go Report Of abUSE
s grumble
complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
gru jee mble mble
s mutter
utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones
kisi ke kapre utter ey ga tu complain kare ge na woh
s rumble
make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
rumbha ali bohat gargarati he
n grovel
crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner
grudging
unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)
n gruel
thin liquid porridge
grue land ka dalya
s porridge
soft food made by boiling oatmeal
Dalya
s oatmeal
crushed oats used for making porridge
n grueling
exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race
n gruesome
grisly; horrible
apne grue ke samne bruce lee (grisly)aur pareeshan hee
n gruff
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
s grunt
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.
an unskilled or low-ranking soldier
Pig Infornt of Assembly House
Screaming for " grant DO "
Siphahi Trying to block them
n guffaw
boisterous laughter; V.
Rav Tandon singing song
Guffaoon meen aa
then laughing in Guffa with harshness
guile
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
s cunning
clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
sharp dhoka denee meen
guileless
without deceit
guise
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
********
n gull
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
gullible
easily deceived
n gustatory
affecting or relating to the sense of taste
gastronomy
n gusto
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
gusty
windy
s gust
strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster
n guy
cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide
s topple
become unsteady and fall down
s overthrow
topple; N.
s overturn
turn over; capsize; topple
s capsize
(of a boat) turn over
Image
gyroscope
apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.
n habituate
accustom or familiarize; addict
n hackles
hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someone's hackles rise
Some on ht less shows hairs
s growl
low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)
*******
hackneyed
commonplace; trite
n haggard
wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
*******
n haggle
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
Image
n halcyon
calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days
Hal C ho ke Kam Ho jaoo gee
n hale
healthy
s hail
frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail
n hallowed
blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy
hallucination
delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory
n halting
hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop
halt
s waver
move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing
hamper
obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N
is a type of basket
n hap
chance; luck
haphazard
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town
n hapless
unfortunate; luckless
hopeless
luckless
n harangue
long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.
hara rangue ke tote sppech karte heen
harass
annoy by repeated attacks
harbinger
forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)
harbor
give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge
USA is a harbor
s habitat
natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation
n hardy
(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather
n harping
tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously
n harrowing
agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth
harry
harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid
(J)arry Har Waqt Pareeshan karta hee Tom ko
hatch
deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg
s latch
fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch
s notch
V-shaped cut in a surface; V.
haughtiness
pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty
80 wale bohat he arrogant
s haunt
(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented
n haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
s havoc
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
hazardous
dangerous
s hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
hazy
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind
azy nimco wala unclear he
n headlong
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
s headfirst
moving with the head leading; headlong
n headstrong
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one's own way; CF. no 'excessive'
n heckler
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one's life purely for pleasure
heedless
not noticing; disregarding
s heed
pay attention to; N: close attention
I need you for attention
n hegemony
dominance especially of one nation over others
n heinous
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
heroine nafrat karne tak buri cheez hee
s gross
total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people's behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
s helm
steering wheel of a ship; position of control
herbivorous
grain-eating; CF. herbivore
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic
************
n hermetic
sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight
************
n hermetic
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
s sterile
incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize
n hermitage
home of a hermit
n herpetologist
one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians
Image
n heterodox
(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional
heterogeneous
dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants
n hew
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
n heyday
time of greatest success or power; prime
s prime
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
s primary
first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first
s primal
first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; Ex. man's primal innocence
s primate
group of mammals including humans
n hiatus
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
hia kehne ke badd app ne gap dena hee
n hibernal
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
hibernate
sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation
Image
hierarchy
arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority
s totem
animal, plant, or natural object serving as a symbol of a clan or family; representation of this; Ex. totem pole
hieroglyphic
picture writing; ADJ.
n hilarity
boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter
Hilla re Hulla re Hulla re
n hindmost
furthest behind; farthest to the rear
s wage
begin and continue (a war)
hindrance
block; obstacle; V. hinder
n hinterlands
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
n hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
************
n hirsute
hairy; having a lot of hair
n histrionic
theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N. histrionics: histrionic behavior
s historic
important in history; Ex. historic battle
s historical
connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)
n hoard
stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use
n hoary
white with age
ho alalla
n hoax
trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.
n holocaust
destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust
n holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
homage
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
n homeostasis
tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm
The relatively constant conditions within organisms, or the physiological processes by which such conditions are maintained in the face of external variation.
homespun
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy
s spin
rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N.
n homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
n hone
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
n hoodwink
deceive; delude
robinhood dusmano ko banata tha
n horde
crowd; swarm
s swarm
large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; V: move in a crowd or mass
Image
n hortatory
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
n horticultural
pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; CF. agriculture: science or art of farming or growing crops
hostility
unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile
n hovel
shack; small wretched house
s hut
crude dwelling; shack
s shack
crude cabin
s shed
small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves
n hover
hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state
n hubbub
confused uproar; loud noise; din
Rubbab (Jevi) screming in loud noise
n hubris
arrogance; excessive self-conceit
haris
n hue
color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue
n hue_and_cry
outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule
humane
marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian
humanitarian
one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism
n humdrum
dull; monotonous
one movie named HUMDUM (a bollywoodmovie) was released which was dull & boring..
humid
damp; N. humidity
Nammi
Tarri
n humility
humbleness of spirit
s humble
of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others
n hummock
small hill; hillock
humari mock rock
n humus
substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil
n hurtle
crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train
n husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one's energy; CF. house holder
n husbandry
frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman
hybrid
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
s mongrel
plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
mongra ke pathar per plant aur kuttaa
s pedigree
line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane's foot
peda karne waloon ki gree heen hum
n hydrophobia
fear of water; rabies
s rabies
disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)
s hygiene
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition
n hyperbole
exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola
hypercritical
excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)
n hypochondriac
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite
hypothetical
based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis
n ichthyology
study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish
icon(ikon)
religious image; idol; image or representation
n iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions; N. iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images
ideology
system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture
n idiom
expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic
idiosyncrasy
individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude, behavior, or opinion peculiar to a person; anything highly individual or eccentric; ADJ. idiosyncratic
idiot ne sign kardiya crasy ka attitude dekh kar.
n idolatry
worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; ADJ. idolatrous
n idyllic
charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene
s idyll(idyl)
short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers
n igneous
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
ignite
kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to
n ignoble
unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed
n ignominy
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat
igno+mini; igno=ignorable why? coz its mini=small so to ignore someone coz s/he is small is shame ful and dishonarable for that person so ignominy = deep disgrace
illicit
illegal
n illimitable
infinite; limitless
illuminate
brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; Ex. illuminating remarks
illusion
misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion
illusive
deceiving; based on illusion; causing illusion; deceptive
illusory
illusive; deceptive; not real
imbalance
lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion
s disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
n imbecility
weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool
imbecility; lets break it im(bec) here bec= base imbe[cili]ty cili here is silly thus whose base or is silly is weakminded person
imbibe
drink in
n imbroglio
complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); V. embroil
n imbue
saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings
immaculate
spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
Arif Chachaa For MACULATE
s tenant
one that pays rent to use property owned by another
s tenancy
possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant's occupancy
imminent
impending; near at hand
immobility
state of being immovable
n immolate
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
immune
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
Mehfooz Bemari Se
n immure
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall
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immutable
unchangeable
impair
injure; hurt; damage
immutable
unchangeable
impair
injure; hurt; damage
n impale
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
impalpable
imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible
PALPA asani se samajh nahi aata
impartial
not biased; fair; N. impartiality
s impart
grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart
impassable
not able to be traveled or crossed
impasse
predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress
impassive
without feeling; expressionless; imperturbable; stoical; Ex. impassive face
n impeach
charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness's credibility
peach khaya tu charge lagee ga
n impeccable
faultless
PE CABLE aggar tu fault less he
s credential
evidence concerning one's authority; written proof of a person's position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.
impecunious
without money
impede
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
Ingram Micro pe de mila ke Hide SKU's nikleen ge
s retard
delay (in development); ADJ. retarded: (as of a child) slower in development
impediment
hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment
impel
drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
impending
nearing; approaching; about to happen
impenetrable
not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
impenitent
not repentant
Jo Pen Lekar Tent Meen aaye Woh Tobah Nahi Karee GA
imperative
absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done
imperceptible
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
imperial
like an emperor; related to an empire; CF. imperialism
s imperil
put in danger
imp ril(ly) in danger
n imperious
domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance; impossible to permeate
I am not giving you the permssion
impertinent
insolent; rude; not pertinent; N. impertinence
imperturbable
unshakably calm; placid
s collected
composed; calm; self-possessed
n impervious
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one's opinions); Ex. impervious to water/criticism
Pervin's pu pathar ki
impetuous
violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
ISM calling violently i am petu
impetus
moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse
impiety
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
n impinge
infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.
impious
irreverent
implacable
incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy
implausible
unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi
glassy
plausi
unbelievable
implement
put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; Ex. implement the plan/suggestion; N: tool or instrument
implicate
incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime
implication
something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating
implicit
understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust
implode
burst inward; CF. vaccum tube
***************
implore
beg
I m ploo aur meen har waqt beg karta hoon
imply
suggest a meaning not expressed; signify
n impolitic
not wise; not expedient; not politic
imponderable
weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; CF. pound
import
significance; importance; meaning
s significant
expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant
n importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
n importune
beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)
imposture
assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor
s masquerade
wear a mask or disguise; pretend; N: costume party or ball at which masks are worn; pretense; disguise
Mask wali Party
impotent
weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power
without
potential
s crave
desire; want intensely
n imprecation
curse; swearword
n impregnable
invulnerable; impossible to capture or enter by force; Ex. impregnable fort/argument; CF. take
pregnancy meen he threat hota hee phir nahi
s impregnate
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
impromptu
without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment
Barjista
impropriety
improperness; unsuitableness
improvident
thriftless; not providing for the future
improvise
compose on the spur of the moment
imprudent
lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
impudence
impertinence; insolence
n impugn
dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight
pugn always go for the dispute
n impuissance
powerlessness; feebleness
impunity
freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish
n impute
attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
s oversee
watch over and direct; supervise; N. oversight: unintentional failure to notice or do something; supervision
inalienable
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
n inane
silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity
inanimate
lifeless; not animate
n inarticulate
speechless; producing indistinct speech; not articulate; not expressing oneself clearly
s speechless
unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger
inaugurate
begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; N. inauguration; ADJ. inaugural
n incandescent
strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle
n incantation
singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant
s chant
tune(melody) in which a number of words are sung on the same note; V: sing (a chant); utter (a slogan) in the manner of a chant
chantoo kitna piya gata hee
s charm
quality of pleasing; amulet; action or formula thought to have magical power; spell; V: attract; cast a spell on; bewitch
s bewitch
cast a spell over; captivate completely
s recite
repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation
s recital
act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)
Muqar arr
Muqar arr
n incapacitate
disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity
incarcerate
imprison
Image
incarnate
endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody
incarnation
act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation
s personify
represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification
incendiary
arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb
incense
enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor
in sences ke woh woh extremly angry banati he
incentive
spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity
incessant
uninterrupted; unceasing
Jo CEss na ho
n inchoate
(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; Ex. inchoate mass
incidence
rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant mortality
incidental
not essential; minor; N: something incidental
s incident
event; event that causes a crisis
s incinerate
burn to ashes
cine(m)a jal gaya aur sub jal kar khakk hogaya
incipient
beginning; in an early stage
In the CIPI
incisive
(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; Ex. incisive remarks; V. incise: make a cut into
incite
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; Ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion
n inclement
stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement
Image
incline
slope; slant; Ex. steep incline
inclined
tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend
s tend
have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one's attention; attend
inclusive
tending to include all; all-inclusive; Ex. inclusive charge
incognito
with identity concealed; using an assumed name; ADJ.
nito ka asli nam imran he
incoherent
unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one's thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent
In=not
incommodious
not spacious; inconvenient
COMMOD Mujhe Bohat Inconventient Heee
incompatible
inharmonious; N. incompatibility
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity; ADJ. incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate
Kon Gru Ko Na Kare Gaa
s attire
clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
inconsistency
state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; ADJ. inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible
incontinent
lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious
Is continent ke loog bohat zada
Sehwat parast heen
incontrovertible
indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable
incorporate
introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; ADJ.
n incorporeal
without a material body; insubstantial
incorrigible
uncorrectable
seems to like as co rr ectible
incredulity
tendency to disbelief
incredulous
withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief
increment
increase
incriminate
accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; Ex. incriminating evidence
n incrustation
hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
incubate
hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one's body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease
Incubator
s inasmuch_as
since; owing to the fact that
incubus
burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus
inculcate
teach (ideas or principles); instill
incumbent
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
AH CUM BENT KAR KE LE Rahee Heen
incur
bring upon oneself
incursion
temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey
in cursion ke liye bohat he choote raste se aaya hon
s inroad
hostile invasion; advance that lessens the quantity or difficulty of something; Ex. The long illness made serious inroads on his savings; CF. raid
road se russian for the invasion
indefatigable
tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired
fatig ke bagehheer
indelible
not able to be erased
-Deletable
-In
n indemnify
make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured
R
indentation
notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth
n indenture
bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
determine=Pakka
In=not
indicative
suggestive; implying; serving to indicate
indices
signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index
indict
charge; N. indictment
indifferent
unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad
indigence
poverty
InDigen-
Root explaining about the poverty
indigenous
native; Ex. plant indigenous to the New World
indigent
poor; destitute
aik ghareeb banda Digging ENT
indignation
anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant
Nations anger at their digging of injustice
s righteous
morally upright; just
s rightful
legally correct; Ex. rightful owner
indignity
treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity, respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; Ex. I suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them.
indiscriminate
choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions
indisputable
too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt
indissoluble
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
indite
write; compose
dite ke under writing ka parchaa
indolent
lazy
indomitable
unconquerable; unyielding
In Dorm (Girls are Beqaboo)on a table
n indubitable
unable to be doubted; which cannot be doubted; unquestionable
In=not
Doubt
induce
persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
s induct
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
indulgent
humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence
s indulge
yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; Ex. indulge one's every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; N. indulgence
s humor
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
industrious
diligent; hard-working; N. industry
n inebriated
habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety
s inebriate
make drunk; intoxicate; N. intoxicated person
BRI Kha loo Nashhe meen maza aajaee ga
s intoxicate
make drunk; stimulate or excite; Ex. intoxicated by all the money he might win
In=
TOXICATE=Nashee
meen Girls are Bad
n ineffable
unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy
naif qabil nahi sppech ke
ineffectual
not effective; not having a desired effect; weak
Not-Effective
n ineluctable
irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable
inept
unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate
inequity
unfairness; ADJ. inequitable
n inerrancy
infallibility
n inert
inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state
inevitable
unavoidable
n inexorable
relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; Ex. inexorable price rises
SEE BABA DOING XORING In his room
infallible
unerring; never making mistakes
In=no
False=mistaktes
infamous
notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation
infantile
childish; infantlike
infer
deduce; conclude; N. inference
-Related To Infant
n infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
n infidel
unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)
infiltrate
pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator
s penetrate
enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand
infinitesimal
very small
infirmity
weakness
no firmness(strongness)
inflated
exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)
influx
flowing into
infraction
violation (of a rule or regulation); breach
Image a game of fraction in which everyone is bounded by a law of Joggers : I am creating the violation
infringe
violate (a law); encroach (the right of another person)
In karo Finger Violating a law
ingenious
marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; N. ingenuity
s resourceful
clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations); N. resource, resourcefulness
s ingenue
ing\\'enue; young innocent girl
genuen mall
ingrained
deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
grain kee poode ke Jareen Deeply rooted hoteen heen
ingrate
ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)
not grateful person
n ingratiate
become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss
Dil meen Ghar karleenaa
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic
inhibit
restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition
s inhibited
(of a person) unable to express what one really feels
s uninhibited
having no inhibitions; free in behavior and feelings
n inimical
(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; CF. enemy
inimitable
matchless; not able to be imitated
Jis ka Muqabla na hosakee
iniquitous
wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity
INIQ Image = Wicked Person
initiate
begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated
injurious
harmful; causing injury
n inkling
hint; slight indication
ink ka nishan is a hint
innate
inborn
innocuous
harmless
innovation
change; something newly introduced; introduction of something new; V. innovate: begin or introduce (something new); be creative; ADJ. innovative
n innuendo
indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo
Nue tindo is the hint of PS
inopportune
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen
In apporoprite
n inordinate
beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands
inquisitor
questioner (especially harsh); investigator; person making an inquisition
s inquisitive
eager for knowledge; unduly curious
I want to be an Inquisitive
n insalubrious
unwholesome; not healthful; Ex. insalubrious place
salu(khalo sehatmand lag rahee heen)
s healthful
conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air
s healthy
possessing good health; healthful
s wholesome
conducive to mental or physical health; healthful
insatiable
not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite
In= Na Ho sake
satisfied=Satiable
n inscrutable
difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious
Jis ki scrutny na hosakee
n insensate
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish
In -Without
Sense
n insensible
unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible
n insidious
treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot
Seddu
insightful
discerning; perceptive
n insinuate
hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss's favor; CF. ingratiate
s creep
move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.
cr a wl
s artful
exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice
n insipid
lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character
insolence
impudent disrespect; haughtiness; ADJ. insolent; CF. haughty + rude
insolvent
bankrupt; lacking money to pay; N. insolvency
insomnia
wakefulness; inability to sleep
n insouciant
without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent
Jo Bhi Social Na Ho Wo Kisi Concern aur care ke bghaeer rahee ga
n instigate
start; urge; provoke; incite; Ex. instigate a search/quarrel
Sitara Gate se Start kareen ge
insubordination
disobedience; rebelliousness; ADJ. insubordinate
nah banoon ga subordinate
insubstantial
lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial
n insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation; ADJ. insular: of an island; isolated; narrow-minded; CF. peninsula
Jo Sirf APni Sole meen he isolate hoke rahe
insuperable
insurmountable; unbeatable; Ex. insuperable difficulties
s odds
chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with
insurgent
rebellious; N.
Sargent Tum Aur Bagghi Nahi
insurmountable
overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
Sir moun bohat zada hogayee heen is table per
insurrection
rebellion; uprising
Hum Surrksshaa kareen ge apne goreeloon ki
intangible
not able to be perceived by touch; vague
integral
complete; necessary for completeness; Ex. integral part
integrate
make whole; combine; make into one unit
integrity
honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness
Integration ki practice honesty se hote he
s upright
(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral
Jo bhi Up hota hee apne right aur honest behaviour se hota he
intellect
higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability
intelligentsia
intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)
inter
bury; N. interment
s cemetery
place for burying the dead
interdict
prohibit; forbid; N.
Inter meen Dic allow nahi thi
INTER IM
meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper
I m Inter is darmiyan meen ne bohat smoke kia
n interloper
intruder; one who interferes
The inserting number
interminable
endless
inter board office meen aik mena bazar lag raha hee Jo Hameesha Rahe Ga
intermittent
periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
MIT meen ENT2 Lagaoo ge on off hogaa ha ha haa
internecine
mutually destructive
NeC in cancer
n interpolate
insert between
Numerical Methods
n interregnum
period between two successive regimes or governments
inter + g o v er n ment
n interrogate
question closely; cross-examine; cross-question
intervene
come between; interfere; Ex. intervened to prevent a fight; N. intervention
n intimate
hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy
intimidate
frighten; N. intimidation
intractable
unruly; difficult to manage; Ex. intractable problem/child
In the Tractor